Kodi jaundice imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Jaundice ndi chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kugawanika kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi - erythrocytes, kuwonjezeka kwa bilirubin m'magazi chifukwa cha chiwindi chofooka ndi kugwira ntchito ya bile.

Zizindikiro za jaundice

Monga lamulo, jaundice ndi yophweka kudzizindikiritsa yokha, monga pali zizindikiro zosatsutsika zosonyeza kukhalapo kwa chiwonetserochi cha matendawa. Choncho, pofuna kudziwa momwe jaundice imafalikira, choyamba timalingalira zizindikiro zake zazikulu:

• khungu lakasu ndi khungu la maso a maso;
• Mtsuko umakhala wofiira ndi thovu;
• ziwombankhanga zimasulidwa, zimayera;
• Pali ululu mu hypochondrium kumanja;
• mutu umayamba,
• chiwombankhanga, malungo, malungo;
• wopanda chilakolako, kudzimva chisoni;
• kulemera, kufooka;
• ululu mu minofu ndi ziwalo;
• matenda obisala amapezeka;
• Nthawi zina pali belch (ngati chochititsa kuti jaundice ndi cholecystitis).

Ngati mupeza zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala mwamsanga.

Mitundu ya jaundice ndi momwe imafalikira

Pofuna kupeŵa matenda a jaundice, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe imafalikira, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kudziwa matenda omwe alipo.

Chikhalidwe cha jaundice

Chifuwa choterechi chimayambitsidwa ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi biliary. Magazi amapeza mapuloteni ochuluka kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lonse liwonongeke, amachititsa kuti poizoni awononge magazi, amachititsa kuti mitsempha isokonezeke. Matendawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

Hepatic (parenchymal) jaundice

Ndi mtundu uwu wa jaundice, chiwindi chimasiya kutembenuza bilirubin kukhala bile. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi opatsirana pogonana - chiwindi cha chiwindi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda a chiwindi, omwe ali ndi njira zake zokhazira:

1. Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi A. Vutoli limaperekedwa ndi njira yomwe imatchedwa fecal-oral, yomwe ndi kudzera mwa madzi, chakudya, komanso njira zapakhomo.
2. Hepatitis B ndi C. Izi mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imafalitsidwa kudzera mwazi (parenterally) - mwa kuikidwa magazi, pogwiritsira ntchito sitiroe imodzi kapena zipangizo zamankhwala zosatulutsidwa, komanso kugonana.

Hyperemic (hemolytic) jaundice

Mtundu uwu wa jaundice umachitika pamene hematopoiesis ilibe vuto. Kuchotsa hemolytic jaundice kungakhale maselo a mitsempha, kuchepa magazi m'thupi, khansa ya m'magazi, mavairasi ndi matenda ngati pali kuikidwa magazi kwa gulu lina.

Chinthu choperewera (chosakaniza kapena chosamveka) jaundice

Ndi mankhwalawa, chiwombankhanga chachilengedwe chimakhala chovuta kapena chosatheka chifukwa chakuti ntchito za ndulu zimaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa madontho ndi miyala kapena kuwonjezeka kwa bile wakuda.

Chiwonongeko chachinyengo

Zimayamba chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi carotene - malalanje, kaloti, maungu ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti khungu la chikasu limaoneka, sclera imakhalabe mtundu wamba.

Ambiri amafunsidwa ngati jaundice imafalitsidwa ndi madontho amadzimadzi, komanso ngati angalandire. Pa akatswiri a mafunso awiriwa amapereka yankho losagwirizana - sangathe.