M'dziko la Latvia lotchedwa Park of Gauja , pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo, pali tawuni yamkati ya midzi - mzinda wa Cesis . Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Eastern Europe, yomwe mbiri yake imadutsa zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu. Pali zochitika zambiri zamalonda ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimakopa alendo kuchokera m'mayiko onse.
Cesis, Latvia - zomangamanga
Mzinda wa Cesis, womwe uli ndi mbiriyakale yakale, uli wokonzeka kupereka alendo kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zamakono komanso zachikhalidwe. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Vendian Castle . M'mabuku a mbiri yakale, Cesis adalowa ngati mzinda dzina lake Wenden. Asanafike Akatolika ku maiko awa, panali malo akuluakulu okhala a Vendians, omwe anali ndi nyumba zogona, masewera opangira manja, masitolo. Pokhala atagonjetsa nsanjayi, Order Livonian m'malo mwa nyumba zakale mu 1213 inamanga maziko a miyala. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo ndi zinyumba, nyumbayi siinali yofanana kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo mkati mwake komanso mkati mwake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi anthu lero. M'mbuyomu yake, nyumbayi inadulidwa kawiri, m'zaka za zana la 18 zatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikuwonongeka. Pakadali pano, mabwinja a nsanja ya Wenden adabwezeretsedwa ndipo ndi aakulu kwambiri ku Latvia. Kuti tithe kusuntha kwathunthu kwa nyengo ya Middle Ages kwa alendo, maulendo opangira zovala amachitika pano.
- Mpingo wa St. John ndi kachisi womangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic, kale kale m'zaka za m'ma 1200 adalandira mipingo yake. Pakati pa misewu yopapatiza komanso nyumba zochepa, zikuoneka kuti ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Pafupi ndi kachisi pali chithunzi cha monkiti wokhala ndi nyali pamalo pomwe ku Middle Ages kunali kutuluka kwachinsinsi ku tchalitchi chawo.
- M'zaka za zana la 16, malo oyamba opangira mowa anayamba kutsegulidwa ku Cesis. Dziko la Latvia lili ndi ulemerero wa mabombawa. Lerolino imodzi mwa mabakiteriya aakulu kwambiri a ku Latvia amagwira ntchito pano. Mzindawu muli Museum of Beer , yomwe imapereka ziwonetsero za nyengo zofukizira zosiyana siyana ndikufotokozera nkhani yonse ya Cesis .
- Manor Ungurmuiza . Nyumba yamatabwa yakale kwambiri ku Latvia ya m'zaka za zana la 14 ndi nyumba ya Ungurmuiza, yomangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque. Ndi nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri ya banja, yomwe ili ku Gauja Park. M'nyumbayi, nthawi zoimba zimakhala zikuchitika, kusangalala ndi nyimbo za F. Schubert. Nyumbayi inalandira mawonekedwe amakono mu 1731, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo nyumbayi sinasinthidwepo. Kuwonjezera pa ulendo wokhala ndi mbiri ya malowa, apa mukhoza kumwa tiyi ku Tea House kapena kuyenda pamtunda wa oak.
Cesis - zokonda zachilengedwe
Cēsis ndi yotchuka osati chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, komanso chikhalidwe chake chokongola kwambiri. M'dera la Cēsis, malo ambiri a Gauja National Park alipo, kuphatikizapo malo otchuka a Ligatne . Komabe pano pali nyanja yapadera yam'madzi ndi mapanga a Vejini , nyumba yosungiramo nyanja ku Araishi ndi manor akale a Ungurmuyzh . Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa Gauja National Park ndi izi:
- Misewu ya chilengedwe ku Līgatne ndi malo otchuka kwambiri oyendayenda ku Gauja National Park. Pano, mu chilengedwe, mukhoza kupeza mizere ndi njuchi, nkhumba zakutchire ndi nkhandwe, njati ndi agalu a raccoon.
- Malo okhala m'nyanja ya Araishi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa, chimaonedwa ngati chinthu chachilengedwe chodziwika ku Eastern Europe. Pambuyo pofika chikumbutso ichi cha mbiriyakale yakale ndi zomangamanga, zolemba zakale za ku Latvia zimagwirizanitsidwa, momwe nyanja yomwe idathamangira mlengalenga, monga chilango cha machimo aumunthu, idatsanulidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho, ndipo nyumba yaikulu yakale inali pansi pa jiffy.