Matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amachiza matendawa amakhala otchuka kwambiri monga chimfine. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zazikulu ndi njira zothandizira matenda oopsa opatsirana pogonana kwa anthu akuluakulu akhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, palinso milandu pamene odwala amakhala ndi mavuto chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa sanayambe nthawi kapena akuphatikizapo ndondomeko zolakwika.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matenda opatsirana pogonana akuluakulu
Chifukwa mavairasi wamba ozizira. Tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa ndi mucosa wa tsamba lakupuma. Matendawa amafalikira ndi madontho amadzimadzi ndipo nthawi zina amapyola m'manja ndi zinthu zapanyumba. Nthawi yowonjezera kupuma kwa tizilombo akuluakulu imatha masiku 1 mpaka 10, koma makamaka masiku 3-5.
Ndizomveka kumvetsa kuti matendawa ayamba. Ngakhale zizindikiro zake ndikuwonetsere pang'onopang'ono, sangathe kuzizindikira. Monga lamulo, chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana akuluakulu ndi kutupa pammero. Chisokonezocho ndi chodziwikiratu, koma wodwalayo akadakayikira ngati adwala kapena ayi. Pambuyo pachisoni, pamakhala mphuno yothamanga ndi mphamvu yodumpha. Ndipo patangotha masiku angapo wodwala akuyamba kulira. Koma kutentha, sikutheka. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri kutentha kumafika madigiri 37.5-38.
Palinso zizindikiro zina za matendawa. Zina mwa izo:
- mutu;
- kulalira;
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kufooka;
- kuchepa kwa mphamvu;
- kupweteka kwa minofu ;
- chills;
- Kubwezeretsanso kwa mucosa kummero;
- kutupa kwa chiberekero kapena kumbuyo kwa maselo am'mbuyo, omwe amachititsanso kupweteka.
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za m'mimba zimakhumudwitsa, kunyoza ndi kusanza, komanso conjunctivitis akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zizindikiro zonsezi.
Kuposa kuchiza ORVI mwa munthu wamkulu?
Popeza mavairasi amachititsa matenda, amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi othandiza ndi awa:
- Viferon;
- Arbidol;
- Kagocel;
- Oseltamivir;
- Remantadine;
- Zanamivir;
- Anaferon;
- Isoprinosine;
- Grogrinosine;
- Ingavirin;
- Chiti;
- Amiksin;
- Lavomax.
Kuti athe kuchiritsa ARVI mwa munthu wamkulu mwamsanga, ndi bwino kuti atenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zothandiza kwambiri:
- kumwa kwakukulu;
- kutsuka mphuno;
- kutenthetsa mphuno;
- kuchapa;
- inhalation.
Odwala onse panthaŵi ya chithandizo ayenera kumamatira ku mpumulo wa kama.
Kuonjezerapo, thupi lidzathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochizira - mankhwala osokoneza zitsamba ndi infusions pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zotere:
- chamamile;
- muzu wa aira;
- ananyamuka m'chiuno;
- kalendula;
- chomera;
- strawberries;
- nettle;
- zida zapaini;
- sage;
- mitengo ya linden;
- cranberries;
- nsonga za karoti;
- mbewu za parsley.
Maantibayotiki ochizira matenda opatsirana kwambiri a chiwopsezo ndi matenda a chiwindi akuluakulu
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maantibayotiki ndiwo mankhwala abwino a chimfine. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maganizo olakwika kwambiri. Kulandira kwawo kuli koyenera kokha ngati matendawa akutsutsidwa ndi ntchito ya mabakiteriya. Muzochitika zina zonse, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, koma kuchira sikudzabweretsa pafupi.
Chithandizo ndi antibacterial agents a ARVI, matenda opuma opatsirana kapena fuluwenza ndizoyenera kokha ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulumikizidwa ku matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asachepetse. Zizindikiro zazikulu zopezera maantibayotiki ku chimfine ndi izi:
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa khutu la pakati;
- purulent otitis media;
- laryngotracheitis;
- purulent sinusitis;
- purulent tonsillitis;
- sinusitis ;
- chosowa;
- phlegmon.