Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za amene anapanga masewera osiyanasiyana masiku ano? Nkhani yokondweretsa, yolondola? Ndipo pamene muyamba kuyang'ana mu izo, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa maonekedwe a masewera - mwa mawonekedwe omwe tidawawona - adayambitsidwa ndi nkhani zosangalatsa!
1. Mabiliyoni
Mu dziwe kapena panjamo poyamba ankasewera kunja. Masewerawa anali ofala kumpoto kwa Europe ndi France ndipo tanthauzo lake linali lofanana ndi nsomba zamakono zamakono. Pambuyo pake, dziwe linasunthira ku chipinda - mipira idayamba kuyendetsa patebulo ndi chophimba chapadera choimira udzu. M'malo mozindikira, maces anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kenako adasankhidwa kuti awatsitsire chinthu china chokongola, chifukwa mutu waukulu unali wosasangalatsa kwambiri.
2. Cricket
Kufikira zaka za m'ma 1800 udindo wa mpira mu masewerawo unasewera ndi nsangalabwi yokhazikika, ndipo m'malo mwake panali nthambi. Cricket siinapangidwe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900, mpaka inasintha malamulo, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi sikunalole kuti zipangizo zamaseŵera zisinthe.
3. kupweteka
Masewera a anthu a ku America. Mmenemo munayamba kusewera oimira ambiri a fuko la Algonquin. Mpikisano wa Lacrosse inali yofunika, yomwe anthu 100 mpaka 100,000 adagawana nawo. Ulamulirowo unachita chinthu chimodzi chokha: mpira sukanakhudzidwa ndi manja ake. Dzina lamakonoli lamasewera linadza ndi French, omwe mwachangu adawona limodzi la masewerawa.
4. Badminton
Mbiri yake imabwereranso ku nthawi zakale za kumadzulo kwa azungu. Poyambirira, masewerawa ankangotchedwa phokoso basi. M'zaka za m'ma 1600, malinga ndi malamulowa, osewerawo ankangomenya mfutiyo ndipo sanalole kuti igwe pansi. Masewerawa anayamba kukula mu India. Apa panali malamulo atsopano ndipo dzina lamakono - badminton.
5. Rugby
"Folk" mpira ankakonda kutchuka mu Middle Ages. Nthawi zambiri ankasewera ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo. Kuchita nawo machesi kungakhale nambala yopanda malire, ndipo mmalo mwa mpira, chikhodzodzo chotupa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Polo
Masewerawa anawonekera m'zaka za m'ma 600 BC. Zoona, ndiye sizinali maseŵera, koma m'malo mwa masewera. Asilikali othamanga pa masewerawo adayesana. Patapita nthawi, "kuseketsa" kunali kutchuka kwambiri. Anayamba chidwi ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pamene masewerawa anafika ku India, akuluakulu a ku Britain anadza ndi dzina lamakono - "polo", kutanthauza "mpira" m'chinenero cha Balti.
7. Bowling
Mizu yake imabwerera ku nthawi ya ku Iguputo. Mpikisano wamakono wamakono unachokera ku Germany ndipo poyamba unali mwambo wachipembedzo. Kudumphira pansi mbale zachipembedzo za tchalitchi zinatsukidwa ku machimo.
8. Skateboarding
M'zaka za m'ma 50s, oyendetsa ndege a ku California ankafunitsitsa kusuntha matabwa awo kuti aume nthaka. Kenaka chitukuko cha skateboards chinayamba. Amene ali mlembi wa masiku ano ndi chinsinsi. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 80, masewera sanali otchuka kwambiri, koma pamapeto pake ananyamuka kupita kumalo osapitirira kale.
9. Volleyball
Poyamba, masewerawa amatchedwa "Mintonet". Woyambitsa izo anali William Morgan mu 1895. Ankafunitsitsa kupanga basketball, baseball, handball ndi tenisi. Poyamba, kutalika kwa ukonde kunali mamita 1.8, ndipo mpaka 1928 panalibe malamulo ovomerezeka pa masewerawo.
10. Hockey
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, Ammani Mikmak adasewera hockey, pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi kamatabwa kakang'ono ka matabwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mtundu watsopano wa masewera achidwi ku Canada. Mpaka masewerawa atakhala monga tikudziwira, anthu okwana 30 akhoza kutuluka pa ayezi panthawi imodzimodzi, ndipo "washers" amatha kuundana.
11. Handball
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa handball kunabwerera ku 600 BC. Pambuyo pake, handball inali imodzi mwa maphunziro a mpira wa mpira ku offseason. M'chaka cha 1917 maseŵerawo anakhala masewera osiyana, ndipo mu 1972 adakambidwa koyamba ku Olimpiki.
12. Kusambira
Iyi ndi masewera achikale, omwe amatchulidwa omwe adakalipo pakati pa nthawi ya Cro-Magnon. Koma idayamba kukula mwazaka za m'ma 1760, pamene ankhondo a ku Norway anayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito mofulumira. Mofananamo ndi ulendo, iwo anawombera adani. Choncho biathlon anabadwa, yomwe inayamba kuwonekera ku Olimpiki mu 1924.
13. Frisbee
Masewerawa anapangidwa ndi Joel Silver mu 1968. Chaka chotsatira, mpikisano woyamba unachitikira, m'magulu awiri a ophunzira omwe adagawana nawo. Pofika 1970, mndandanda wa malamulo a masewera unakula, ndipo mu 1972 Rutgers ndi Princeton anali akusewera kale.
14. Galasi
Amakhulupirira kuti galasi inakhazikitsidwa ku Scotland, koma izi siziri zoona. Masewera omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito timitengo ndi mipira, panali zambiri, Baibulo la Scottish linatchuka kwambiri. Malamulo ake - kutsegula mpira mu khola laling'ono kuti chiwerengero chochepa chiziyenda - ndipo chimakhala chachikulu.
15. Bokosi
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masewera akale kwambiri, chifukwa anthu anayamba kupeza chibwenzi ndi zibambo kwa nthawi yaitali. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, adasankha kuika bokosilo mu helmetti ndi magolovesi. Agiriki ankawona kuti masewerawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ankati "Kugonjetsa kwa msilikali wamagazi kumapindula ndi magazi."
16. Fomu 1
Pa mpikisano woyamba mu 1887, munthu mmodzi yekha anabwera, chifukwa mpikisanoyo uyenera kuchotsedwa. Pa mpikisano woyamba wopambana, opambanawo anakula mofulumira kuposa 17 km / h.
17. Sitima
Ponena za chiyambi cha tenisi pamakhala kutsutsana kwakukulu. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti wobwera masewerawa ndi Major Walter Clopton Wingfield, pali zitsimikizo zambiri zakuti masewerawa adawoneka kale kwambiri. The American Tennis Association yakhalapo kuyambira 1881.
18. Disc Golf
Lingaliro lopanga masewerawa kukhala masewera enieni anawonekera mmbuyo mu 1965. Koma pambuyo pa mpikisano wina, chidwi chake chinatha. Pokhapokha mu 1975, disc golf yapachikidwa mu World Frisbee Championship.
19. Kugogoda
Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa, komwe kunawonekera zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo. Poyamba, masewerawa anali owopsa, chifukwa osewerawo ankakankhira mabokosi akuluakulu. Ngati wina anadzigwetsa mwadzidzidzi, abwenzi ake amayenera kuthamangira, koma otsutsawo anayamba kuponyera miyala kwambiri.
20. Broomball
Masewera awa ndi ofanana ndi hockey, koma a brumbolist sagvala zovala, koma mmalo mwake muyese pucks mpirawo. Zimakhulupirira kuti masewerawa anawonekera ku Canada. Patapita nthawi, anafika ku Minnesota. Mpikisano woyamba wa boma unachitikira mu 1966.
21. mpira wa mpira
Zikhulupiriro kapena ayi, basketball inakhazikitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi a maphunziro a zakuthupi James Naismith mu 1881 kuti ophunzira asataye mawonekedwe m'nyengo yozizira. Anabwera ndi masewera omwe angaphatikizepo masewera a rugby, lacrosse, mpira, atatenga madengu angapo kuchokera kwa woweruza wamba, anawapachika pamwamba ndikubwera ndi malamulo ake. Kukonzekeraku kunapangika bwino kwambiri ndipo kufalikira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Mu malamulo a basketball iyi, opangidwa ndi Naismith, pafupifupi sanasinthe.
22. Kupitiliza
Masewera ena "akale" omwe anachokera ku Polynesia zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Mapuritsiwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi - kotero iwo anafikira kumphepete mwa kumaliza nsomba.
23. mpira wa ku America
Chisakanizo cha rugby ndi mpira chinawonekera ku mayunivesite a Amerika m'zaka za m'ma XIX. "Malingaliro" masewera anabweretsedwa kwa Walter Camp, yemwe adatsogolera Inter-College Football Association ndipo adadza ndi malamulo omaliza.
24. Baseball
Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti mpirawo unapanga Abner Doubleday, koma kwenikweni masewerawa adawoneka kale kwambiri, ndipo adabwera ndi ana ake. Baseball Club New York Knickerbockers inakhazikitsidwa mu 1845. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Alexander John Cartwright adavomereza malamulo a masewerawo.
25. mpira
Mbiri ya masewera siidapitirira zaka 100, koma pali zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti anthu anayamba kukankha mpira kale kwambiri. Ngakhale m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC mamembala a ku China adasewera mpirawo, amene kwenikweni anali mpira wodzaza nthenga. Osewera sankatha kudzithandiza okha, ndipo amatcha zosangalatsa izi "Tsu Chu".