Zida zopangira mipando

Mwini aliyense ayenera kudziwa zamakono zamakono kapena zophikira zamakono. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwira mipando yabwino? Zida za chinthu chilichonse ndi zosiyana kwambiri, monga mtengo. Ndikufuna kugula chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chidzakhala nthawi yaitali. Pokhapokha m'pofunika kulembera zinthu zomwe opanga amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula, makoma, mabokosi osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, zinthu izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi katundu ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito.

Mitundu yayikulu ya zipangizo za mipando:

1. Particleboard (particleboard) . Amazipanga kuchokera ku utuchi wa shadini ndi shavings zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi resin. Ali ndi mtengo wotsika, wopepuka komanso wokhutira, womwe unapanga nkhaniyi ku mipando ya khitchini ndi ya cabinet yotchuka kwambiri. Kusakhala ndi tinthu tina tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, formaldehyde resins ndi owopsa kwa thanzi. Choncho, slabs a m'kalasi E2 amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za ana. Mitundu ya kalasi ya E1 imakhala yotetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zigawo zonse zovulaza zimachepetsedwa.
2. Chipboard yosungunuka . Izi ndi mbale zomwezo, koma zimakhala zovundikira, ndikutsanzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni. Zinthu izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi zochitika kunja, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Zowononga - kukhalapo kwa zida zofanana za formaldehyde ndi kusowa kwa kuthekera kokonza bwino.
3. Fibreboard, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa fiberboard. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popanga makoma akumbuyo, pansi pa mabokosi, kusiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamatabwa. Zimapangidwa ndi kutentha kwasapulo, madzi ndi ma polima okhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Mbali ya kutsogolo kwa slabs iyi imayang'anizana ndi chovala chokongoletsa chosiyana. Nkhaniyi ndi yeniyeni komanso imawopa madzi, ngakhale kuti ili ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo ili ndi kutsekemera kwapadera.
4. Zida zamatabwa MDF . Ndi mtundu wa fiberboard, koma uli ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kupindula kwina kwa MDF - pakupanga kwake, kugwiritsira ntchito zigawo zovulaza kunachepetsedwa kangapo, kuonjezera chilengedwe. Zopindulitsa zina - mwayi wokonza bwino, zopangidwazo sizitengapo choipa kuposa nkhuni zachilengedwe.
5. Plywood . Pezani izo pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala angapo. Ichi ndi zinthu zoyera komanso zopanda phindu, zosavuta kuthandizira, kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Koma katundu wa plywood salola kuti izigwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse.
6. Pulasitiki . Chinthucho ndi, ndibwino bwanji. Zinthu zopanda phindu - zimatembenuka mwamsanga ndi chikasu, ndipo zabwino, koma zotsika mtengo - sizochepa mu mphamvu ndi maonekedwe a MDF kapena nkhuni. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi akriliki tsopano zikufunika kwambiri - zabwino kwambiri polima zakuthupi zamphamvu kwambiri, zotsutsana ndi kutentha ndi dzuwa.
7. Mtengo . Ndizosatheka kutchula zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kupanga mipando. Koma kupanga kuchokera ku chilengedwe cha mtengo wapatali si aliyense amene angakwanitse. Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo umafuna chisamaliro chapadera, ukuwopa kutaya kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kuwonjezera apo, pali zipangizo zamakono zopangira mipando, kuteteza mphepete mwa mbaleyo ndi zotsatira zovulaza ndi kusokoneza makina, kuchita ntchito yokongoletsera. Palinso nsalu zokongoletsera, zopangira komanso zachilengedwe - izi ndizo zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala. Chaka chilichonse, amapanga ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano, motetezeka kwambiri komanso osadetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Payekha payekha payekha ndizofunikira kulingalira mosamala ngati kuli koyenera kusankha mtengo kapena kugula khitchini kuchokera ku akriliki, ndi kabati yopangidwa kuchokera ku MDF, yomwe iwonso idzawoneka yosangalatsa.