Hormone yochititsa chidwi, kapena FSH, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi chithokomiro cha pituitary. Mu thupi la akazi, hormone iyi ikuphatikizidwa pakupanga ndi kusasitsa ma oocyte, kaphatikizidwe ka ma estrogens. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mahomoni opatsa mphamvu (kapena afupikitsa FSH) amakhudza mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa follicle, ali ndi udindo wa kuvuta.
Matenda a mtundu wa follicle, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda, ndilofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mu follicular gawoli chiwerengerochi chimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 2.8-11.3 mU / L, chifukwa cha ovulation ndi chikhalidwe - 5.8-21 mU / L, ndipo kuchepa kwa 1.2-9 mU / L kumatchedwa gawo .
Monga lamulo, kuunika kwa FSH kumatengedwa kuyambira tsiku lachitatu mpaka lachisanu lakumwezi. Musanayambe kufufuza, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musamapanikizidwe kwambiri, masautso, maminiti 30 musanayambe kutenga mankhwala (mu nkhani iyi, magazi a seramu) popanda kusuta. N'kosatheka kuchita kafukufuku pa matenda oopsa. Kupeza kwa FSH ndi kutsatiridwa ndi chizolowezi kungakhale chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha njira yobereka.
Hormone yotulutsa mpweya imakwera
Kuwonjezereka kwa ma folmone opatsa mphamvu kungakhale chifukwa cha njira zoterezi:
- ntchito yolephera ya mazira ambiri;
- chotupa chochepa (chosowa kwambiri);
- chiwonongeko ;
- mtundu wosamwa mowa;
- zotsatira za kutulukira kwa X-ray.
Odwala omwe awonjezereka m'maganizo a mahomoni amachititsa kuti asadwale mwakachetechete kapena mwazidzidzidzi kuti asatulukidwe bwino, ndipo panthawiyi ayenera kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo, malinga ndi matendawa, amapereka mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera.
Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula kwa mlingo wa homoni wothandizira, ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha FSH ndi luteinizing hormone ndi chiani. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pofufuza momwe ntchito zowonetsera zimathandizira komanso zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, mpaka nthawi yokhudzana ndi kugonana imatha, chiŵerengero cha LH ndi FSH ndi 1: 1, m'nthawi yobereka, mtengo wa LH ukhoza kupitirira FSH ndi 1.5-2 nthawi. Ngati chiŵerengero cha chiŵerengero cha mahomoni awiriwa ndi 2.5 kapena kuposa, ndiye kuti wina angakayikire:
- Matenda a polycystic ovari kapena kutopa kwawo;
- chotupa chopuma.
Izi zimachitika kwa amayi mpaka nthawi ya climacterium. Ngati mlingo wa hormone wochititsa chidwi umakhala wochulukirapo kwa amayi omwe amayamba kusamba, chodabwitsa ichi chimatengedwa ngati malire a chizoloŵezi ndipo sichifuna mankhwala.
Hormone yotulutsa mpweya imatsitsa
Kawirikawiri, kuchepa kwa hormone m'magazi a seramu kumawonetsedwa mwazimayi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowona kunenepa, ma polycystic ovaries ndi kusokonezeka mu hypothalamus. Zotsatira zake, mavuto awa akuchitika:
- kusowa kwa ovulation ndi kusamba;
- kusowa;
- kusokoneza khalidwe lachiwiri la kugonana.
FSH ikhoza kuchepetsedwa panthawi yoyembekezera, atatha opaleshoni ndi kumwa mankhwala ena.
Hormone yochititsa chidwi ya amuna
Hormone yopatsa mpweya imapezeka m'thupi la munthu, komwe imachitidwa kuti ikule bwino kukula kwa vas deferens, kuonjezera kupanga testosterone. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumathandiza kuti kusasitsa kwa spermatozoa kumakhudze chilakolako cha kugonana. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa FSH mwa amuna ndi wolimba ndipo ukhoza kukhala wokwanira 1.37-13.58 wokondedwa / l. Zolakwa zilizonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta zimasonyezanso kuphwanya ntchito yobereka.