Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI kunadziwika ndi kutuluka kwa chizolowezi chatsopano - zida za zovala zaku Russia . Zowonetseratu zojambula ndi zojambula, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabwana a ku Russia zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, zinali zowonjezereka. Sinthani la russe ndipo munagonjetsa masewera a dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mumagulu a anthu otchuka omwe amapanga mafashoni, mumatha kuona zovala ndi zovala zokongoletsedwa ndi mizu ya Russian. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya dziko la Russia, munthu akhoza kusiyanitsa mtundu wojambula ngati Khokhloma. Pulogalamuyi yokongola, yomwe inapezeka m'zaka za zana la XVII ku Nizhny Novgorod volost, poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa dothi ndi mipando yamatabwa. Masiku ano, zovala za pa Khokhloma ndizoopsa. Nchiyani chokongola kwambiri kwa akazi a mafashoni oyambirira a Russia?
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Ndondomeko yamakono
Ku Russia, wopanga Denis Simachev akuonedwa ngati mpainiya popanga zovala za Khokhloma. Msonkhano wake woyamba, womwe unasonyezedwa mu 2009, mwamsanga unabweretsa mbiri yojambula. Ndipo sizing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewerowa a Khokhloma, omwe anali okongoletsedwa ndi madiresi, malaya ndi suti. Kodi ndizodabwitsa bwanji izi? Zikuwoneka ngati kavalidwe ka Khokhloma ndi kodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti maziko a nsaluyo amakhala mdima. Zosindikizidwa za zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira miyambo yakale ya kuphatikiza mitundu. Mitundu yamitundu yakale imaphatikizapo wofiira, lalanje, wachikasu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'alu ndi buluu. Chofunika kwambiri ndiko kukhalapo kwa golide. Kawirikawiri kaonekedweka kakongoletsedwa ndi rowan zipatso, zazing'ono ndi zazikulu maluwa, nthambi ndi zipatso za strawberries. Zithunzi za mbalame, nyama ndi nsomba zimaloledwa. Kugogomezera zolinga za dziko la Russia, nthawi zina, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za Soviet, zomwe, posachedwapa, zakhala zikudzinenera kuti ndizolowera, ndikukakamiza chikhalidwe cha kale.
Chovala chokongola cha Khokhloma, chovala choyambirira cha khosi kapena kubala ndi machitidwe oyenera, makola osadziwika ndi jekete - sizingatheke kukhalabe osadziwika mu zovala zotere! Ngakhale kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zovala siziwoneka ngati zosiyana. Izi zimapereka chiyambi chakuda. Pamwamba pake kukongola kwa mtundu wofiira ndi golide kumatsindika bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwala kumatulutsidwa. Chovala chokhala ndi chitsanzo cha Khokhloma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira chithunzi chamadzulo, ndipo zipangizo zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndizofanana ndizo zidzasinthidwa kwambiri.
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Zovala Zovala
Lero, "kanjira" yogwiritsira ntchito kachitidwe ka Khokhloma sikungokhala kangoti, kavalidwe, kapezi kapena skirt. Mafashoni ameneŵa afalikira ku maseŵera. Choncho, chitsanzocho, chimalingalira mwayi wa zovala za madzulo, zokhazikika pa zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ma Tracksuits ndi zolemba zozizwitsa zenizeni nthawi yomweyo amayamikiridwa ndi amayi a mafashoni. Pogwirizana ndi sneakers pa nsanja kapena sneakers pamphepete, zovala zotere zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zosagwirizana.
Mafilimu pa Khokhloma sanakhudze zovala ndi zipangizo zokha. Atsikana amasiku ano amasangalala kukongoletsa zida zawo ndi zophimba zapamwamba, zojambulajambula pansi pa Khokhloma. Chikhalidwecho chinathandizidwanso ndi amuna, kuyamikira magalimoto okongola, masewera a masewera ndi mabasiketi omwe amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Ku Ulaya, izi zinkathandizidwa ngakhale ndi opanga zipangizo zam'nyumba. Mafiriji, omwe mdimawo uli wokongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe odzaza kwambiri mu njira ya Khokhloma, lero ndilofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo mtengo wa zipangizo zotero sizingatchedwe kuti ndi otsika, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso zofunikira kwambiri.
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