World Daydays

Malingana ndi ziwerengero, kufikira lero, pali anthu pafupifupi biliyoni padziko lapansi omwe amatsatira mfundo za zamasamba.

Ndani ali zikopa?

Chikhalidwe chokha cha zamasamba chimakhudza mazira ambiri. Izi ndi chakudya chambiri (kudya zakudya zopanda zakudya zosakonzedwa), ndi zipatso (kugwiritsa ntchito chipatso chokha), ndi zina. Chiphunzitso chachikale cha zamasamba chimaphatikizapo kukana nyama (nyama) yokha ya zamoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ambiri mwa anthu amtunduwu samagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala (mkaka, batala, mazira) komanso amakana kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya, khungu la nyama, ubweya, silika, ndi zina zotero m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizo zotsatizanazi - zotsatizana za mfundo zovuta zamasamba, zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala alionse, kuphatikizapo uchi ndi gelatin. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukana mwamphamvu chotero sikuli ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi (china chimene chimalimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuti azidya zamasamba), koma nthawi zambiri zowonongeka, zowonongeka komanso zachilengedwe.

Vegans amatsutsanso kusagwirizana kwa zinyama m'makampani osangalatsa (masewera a mahatchi, nkhondo, dolphinariums, zoos, ndi zina zotero) ndikuyesa zofufuza zachipatala. Kuwonjezera pa ziwindi za zakudya kumangoyamwa kokha ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, monga nkofunikira kuti mwana aliyense akule bwino komanso akule bwino. Akuluakulu, malingaliro a zikopa, sayenera kudya mkaka ndi zochokera.

Kodi zigawenga zinachokera kuti? Chiyambi chake ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ya ku India ya Buddha, Hinduism ndi Jainism. Panthaŵi ina, a British, adagonjetsa India , adatsatira mfundo izi ndikuzigawa ku Ulaya. Pang'onopang'ono, zamasamba zinasinthika, ndipo mafilimu ake omwe anali ovuta kwambiri ankatsatira "zakudya" zowonjezereka, kukana nyama komanso zinyama zina. Liwu loti "zamoyo" linayambika mu 1944 ndi Donald Watson, pamene panopa mpangidwe wa vegan unakhazikitsidwa kale.

Kodi World Vegan Day ikukondwerera liti?

Pa November 1, 1994, Tsiku la Mgwirizano wa Dziko lapansi unakhazikitsidwa, kapena Tsiku la Mgwirizano wa Dziko. Inakhazikitsidwa ndendende zaka 50 chiyambireni kulumikizana kwa gulu la Vegan, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1944 ku England. Kuwonjezera apo, tsiku la vegan likukondwerera ndendende mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa International World Vegetarian Day - October 1. Pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi muli zochepa zam'mbali, komanso zokhudzana ndi maulendo odyetserako zamasamba, ndipo mwezi wa Okolokha m'magulu oyenerera amatchedwa "mwezi wodziwa zamasamba."

Zochitika zapadera za mwezi uno ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimaperekedwa kufalikira m'maganizo a anthu amasiku ano. Zochita ndi zochitazi zimayendera anthu, choyamba, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, ndipo kachiwiri, kuteteza zinyama kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya zowonongeka pamoyo wawo ndi thanzi lawo. Pa November 1, misonkhanowo ikukonzekera misonkhano yothandizira ndikuthandizira njira zawo za moyo, yerekezerani anthu omwe akufuna chakudya chamagazi, pofotokoza momwe izi zilili zofunika.

Komabe, ndi zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zinyama mungatsutsane. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama, mkaka ndi ziweto zina zili ndi vitamini B12, zomwe sizingasinthidwe ndi chakudya chomera. Ndikofunika kwa moyo waumunthu wamba: mwinamwake, mu thupi pamene mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, matenda monga kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi angathe kuyamba. Choncho, chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, ziweto zambiri zimatenganso vitamini.

Mu chikhalidwe chathu, zamasamba sizinali zachilendo monga kumadzulo, ndipo World Vegan Day sichitikizidwa pamlingo wotere. M'mayiko a CIS, zamasamba zimatsatiridwa kwambiri, makamaka ovomerezedwa ndi ufulu wanyama, otsatira a zipembedzo zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziweto, komanso omvera ena.