Ndondomeko yowonjezereka kwa urethra ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala ena mu urethra (urethra) kuti muzitha kuchipatala kuti musagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yopangira instillation yachitidwa kwa amayi ndi abambo.
Malingaliro a madokotala pa kufunikira kokakamizidwa kwa urethra ndi chikhodzodzo ndi zosawerengeka. Madokotala ambiri amatsimikizira kuti madera am'deralo amathandiza kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chikhale chothandiza kwambiri. Koma ndizofunikira kuzindikira kuti masiku ano pali maganizo ambiri azachipatala ndi akatswiri a zachiphunzitso ponena za kusowa ntchito komanso kuvulaza njirayi.
Zizindikiro za insreation
Kuwongolera kuzimayi mwa amayi ndi gawo la mankhwala ovuta ndipo amachitiranso mankhwala opatsirana a m'mimba mwachitsulo. Kufunika koti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamvekanso kawirikawiri ndi amayi omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a urethritis ndi cystitis, nthendayi ya mu urethra ndi chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo imayenera kubwezeretsedwa.
Kwa amuna, kutsekemera kwa urethra kungasonyezedwe ndi prostatitis ndi matenda aakulu a urethritis, makamaka ndi urethritis chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso kuphwanya kukodza kwa chidziwitso china.
Lamulo la instillation
Musanayambe ndondomeko ya instillation ya urethra ndi / kapena chikhodzodzo, m'pofunika kuchita maphunziro awiri:
- cystoscopy - kumaliza kosanthula mkatikatikati mwa urethra ndi chikhodzodzo;
- chiwopsezo - kutengeka kwa malo ochepa a minofu ya chiberekero kapena chikhodzodzo pofuna cholinga cha kuunika kwakukulu ndi kuunika.
Kuika urethra kwa amayi, komanso kukhazikitsa kutsogolo kwa urethra, amuna amagwiritsa ntchito sitiroko yapadera. Padakali pano, potsatizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa posterior urethra mwa amuna, ndilo choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito catheter. Nthenda yamphongo imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa momwe mayi amadziwira, chifukwa chake, kathetta yayitali koma yopapatiza yowonongeka imayenera kuti pakhale njira yowonjezeredwa ya posterior urethra.
Mapeto amodzi a catheter amalowetsedwa mu urethra, ina - yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo kuchokera ku sitiroko ndi mankhwala, omwe amachokera pang'onopang'ono. Kuikidwa kwa catheter mu urethra kumaphatikizapo kusokonekera pang'ono. Musanayambe njira yowonjezeretsa ya urethra, zimalimbikitsa kuti muchotse chikhodzodzo, pambuyo pake kwa maola 1-2 muyenera kupewa kukopa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga insiti. Kusankha mankhwala enaake kumapangidwa payekha. Nthaŵi zambiri mu urethra mumalowa njira zothetsera maantibayotiki ndi boric acid, njira zamadzi ozonized, liniment ya tsikloferona ndi njira zina. Chiwerengero cha instillations chimatsimikiziridwa payekha payekhapayekha, kawirikawiri njirazo zimachitidwa mpaka chizindikiro cha matenda omwe alipo alipo.
Kutsekemera kwa urethra m'nyumba ndi zotsatira zake
Zaletsedwa kuphunzitsa urethra pakhomo, ndi njira yachipatala imene antchito okhawo azachipatala angathe kuchita molondola, ndipo ngati ali ndi zipangizo zokwanira, zida zowonongeka ndi luso lothandiza.
Kugonjetsa orethral instillation wadzaza ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri: kuwonjezereka kwa matenda omwe alipo kale otupa m'matumbo, matenda a bakiteriya a urethra, kukwera kwa pyelonephritis, ndi zina zotero.
M'madera ena, chokhacho n'chotheka. Dokotala angapereke chilolezo cha instillation ya urethra kunyumba, koma pambuyo pokha:
- kutsimikiza kufunika kwa njira yotere;
- kusankha mankhwala oyenera omwe angagwiritse ntchito;
- kumudziwa wodwalayo ndi malangizo otsogolera ndi sitepe.