Maluwa a orchid ndi zodabwitsa maluwa okongola, omwe, mosamala, angakulire kunyumba. Zoonadi, izi zidzafuna khama, chifukwa duwa ili ndi chiwombankhanga komanso lovuta kwambiri. Ngati simukumupatsa zofunika, mbewuyo ikhoza kudwala. Koma, pokhapokha pa matenda osamalidwa bwino, orchid nthawi zambiri imawonekera ku matenda opatsirana ndi kuukira kwa mitundu yonse ya tizirombo.
Kugula duwa, eni ake amtsogolo, choyamba, amamvetsera chidwi chake cha kunja, ndipo pokhapokha iwo amayesedwa kuti akhalepo kwa tizilombo towononga ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti n'kosatheka kuti nthawi yomweyo tione tizilombo tosonga. Atabweretsa kunyumba wokhalamo watsopano, alimi a maluwa amatha kuona alendo osakondwa patapita kanthawi.
Tizilombo tingathe kulembedwa motere:
- tizirombo ta orchids okhala pa chomera;
- tizirombo ta orchids okhala mu gawo lapansi.
Ganizirani za tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa ma orchid, ndi njira zothandizira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a phalaenopsis orchids: mealy bug
Pa mitundu yambiri ya orchid - phalaenopsis, tizirombo timapezeka nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, mealybugs . Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphutsi, koma kunja ndi yofanana. Thupi limakhala loyera ngati maluwa oyera, a pinki kapena pinki omwe ali ndi mapepala osanjikizana komanso ozungulira pambali, omwe ali ndi fumbi la powdery. Pakati pawokha, amapanga sera zowoneka ngati ubweya wa thonje. Bisani kumbuyo kwa pepala, komwe mungathe kuziwona ndikuika mazira achikasu. Wodwala ndi mealybug, chomeracho chimatayika masamba - tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo zimagwa.
Tizilombo ta orchid: thrips
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala ngati timadontho takuda pamasamba. Kulera kwawo kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda, kumene maluwa amawotchera, komanso kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Amakhalanso pansi pa pepala. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwapadera ndi: tsamba lakucha ndi kuyanika, deformation ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga pa maluwa.
Tizilombo ta orchid: nthata
- katsabola kofiira - pamasamba mawonekedwe a mphutsi amawoneka, komanso mawanga omwe amatsiriza ndikukhala malo amodzi. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chikufooka, masamba ake amasiya msanga, ndipo maluwawo sapezeka palimodzi;
- Tsamba lofiira kwambiri - tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuwona ndi maso, koma tingathe kudziwidwa ndi zizindikiro zowononga zomera: mawanga a chikasu amaoneka pamasamba, tsabola amauma ndi ming'alu, ndipo maluwawo ali opunduka ndi opotoka.
Tizilombo ta orchids timakhala pansi
Zikuphatikizapo:
- Mizu ya mizu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi peyala. Zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma siziwoneka ndi maso. Zizindikiro za zilonda sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamasamba, kawirikawiri pamzuzu: nthata zimadula iwo, kusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi pfumbi;
- zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonongeka. Mitengo yambiri imakhudzidwa pa mmera - masamba aang'ono ndi mankhwala enieni kwa tizilombo. Kunja kuwonetseredwa mu kupatulira kwa chapamwamba masamba, iwo amakhala ngati corrugated.
Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ta orchid kunyumba
Chithandizo cha ma orchids omwe amachitidwa ndi tizirombo chimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:
- kusungunula. Chomera chokhudzidwa chiyenera kukhala chodzipatula nthawi yomweyo ndi ena kuti chisafalikire;
- Kukonzekera kwa zikhalidwe zosungirako - mwachitsanzo, kutsika kwa kutentha mu chipinda ndi humidification wa mpweya wouma kwambiri;
- Kusamalira masamba a maluwa ndi sopo yothetsera ndikusamba m'manja mwa madzi;
- Ngati ndi nkhani ya tizilombo tomwe timakhala mu gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuikapo;
- Kuchiza kwa masamba ndi zimayambira ndi kukonzekera mankhwala pofuna mtundu wina wa tizilombo.