- Adilesi: Pils iela 4, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, Latvia;
- Telefoni: +371 67 971 335;
- Zaka zomanga: 1226 ndi 1881;
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito: Mon. - Fri. kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00, Sat-Sun. kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00.
Kuwonjezera pa malo otchuka a Turaida ndi a Krimulda, ku Sigulda kuli malo ena akale omwe adasungira mzimu wa nthawi zazikulu. Pali malo osungirako nsanja, kumene nyumba ziwiri zili pafupi, zomwe zimagawidwa zaka zoposa mazana asanu, koma nthawi yomweyo, nkhani imodzi imagwirizanitsa. Awa ndi Old and New Sigulda Castles, ozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola komanso nyumba zenizeni zenizeni.
Kumanga nyumba ya Old Sigulda Castle
Mu 1202 ku Riga the Order of the Swordmen anakhazikitsidwa, akulimbana kwambiri ndi mayiko a Latvia, omwe adayimilira magawo 4 odzilamulira. Motsogozedwa ndi lamulo la Order of the Knights Templar, posakhalitsa chida chatsopano chauzimu chinakhala chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Medieval Latvia .
Mu 1207 a Swordmen adagonjetsa madera akumanzere kwa Gauja ndipo adaganiza zomanga malo otetezeka pano, chifukwa adatha kale kupeza zambiri pa mbiri yawo yochepa.
Nyumbayi inasankha malo omwe ali pakati pa zigwa ziwiri ndi chigwa cha mtsinje. Pa mbali yopanda chitetezo, malo otetezeka, mamita 18 mozama, anafufuzidwa. Nyumbayi inatchedwa Segevold, yomwe mu German imatanthauza "Forest of Victories".
Pofuna kumanga nsanja pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ya dolomite, kukula kwa makoma kufika mamita atatu. Ntchito yomanga inali yochedwa kwambiri. Anthu okhala mmudzimo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuteteza a Swordmen, kupanga zida zankhanza ndi zipolowe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Sigulda Castle anamaliza kutchulidwa mu 1226 okha. Ndiye iye anali malo achitetezo omwe anali ndi tchalitchi. Pambuyo pa Lamulo la A Swordmen (mu 1236), ndipo katundu wake yense adapita ku Order Livonian, nyumbayi inamangidwanso ngati msonkhano. Zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo, malo omangirira, maulonda awiri, ndi Gate Tower ya mamita 12 ndi zojambula, zojambula ndi zowoneka. M'zaka za m'ma 1400, nyumba zina zambiri ndi chapulo zinamalizidwa, zida zapansi ndi zowonjezera zinakumbidwa.
Sigulda Castle nthawi zambiri wakhala akuphedwa ndi asilikali a Russian, Polish ndi Sweden. Ali ndi malipiro ambiri, adapulumuka nkhondo ya Livonia, koma pakubwera kwake ndi kukula kwa zida zankhondo zonse zinatayika. Mu Nkhondo ya kumpoto, nsanjayo inawonongedwa ndipo sinabwezeretsenso.
Ntchito yomanga New Sigulda Castle
M'zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi XIX, nyumbayi, kapena m'malo mwake - zomwe zidatsalira, nthawi zambiri zidaperekedwa m'manja ndi akuluakulu olemekezeka. Anatamandidwa ngati woyamikira chifukwa cha utumiki wake wopita kumalo ogwidwa usilikali ndi kupatsidwa cholowa. Kotero, mu theka lachiwiri la XIX century Sigulda Castle ndi mwini wake wa banja la Kropotkin. Podziwa chikhalidwe cha Prince Dmitry (yemwe adapanga sitima ku Sigulda ndikupanga malo enieni mumzinda wamtendere), sizivuta kuti aganizire kuti adzapeza njira yogwiritsa ntchito mabwinja akale ndi phindu. Poganizira kuti kumangidwanso kwa nyumbayi kudzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, Kropotkin adaganiza zomanga nyumba yachifumu pafupi ndi malo osungirako nkhondo. Kotero iye anali ndi nyumba yapamwamba ndipo anatsitsimutsa chidwi chofera cha oyendera malo kupita ku mabwinja akale.
Nyumbayi inamangidwa zaka ziwiri (1879-1881 gg). Ntchitoyi inatsogoleredwa ndi Mendel wokonza mapulani. Zojambulazo zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yojambulidwa, njerwa yotchuka yamatabwa ndi yamatabwa inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikhalidwe cha Neo-Gothic.
Sigulda Castles masiku athu
Mu 2011-2012, kubwezeretsedwa kwakukulu kwa mabwinja a Sigulda kunkachitika. Zonse zamkati zimalimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa. Zinthu zosungidwa za nyumba zam'mbuyomo zinabwezeretsedwa mosamala. Zina mwa izo:
- Chipata chotchinga;
- Zigawo zosiyana za nyumba yachifumu chapamwamba, momwe munthu angaganizire zotsegula mawindo ndi zinyumba;
- zinthu zina za mkati;
- Zowonongeka mbali za nyumbayi (komanso zosiyana).
Nyumba yatsopano yotchedwa Sigulda Castle inapitirizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kunja. Kunja kunasinthidwa kangapo. Mu 1920 zatsopano zinapangidwa ndi J.Madernieks.
Mu 1936, wojambula wotchedwa N. Strunk ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga A. Birkhan adapanga kusintha kwa malo a nyumbayi, yomwe panthawiyo inakhala katundu wa makina a ku Latvia. Pambuyo pake panatseguka hotelo, nyumba ya tchuthi ya atolankhani ndi olemba.
Pa gawo la nyumba yosungirako zinyumba za m'ma 70s zapitazo, msewu wa pamsewu unamangidwira malo 2,000. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochitika za chikhalidwe, zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero.
Kuyambira mu 1993, pomanga nyumba ya New Castle, pakhala pali misonkhano ya Silgudsky Regional Duma.
Chochita?
Mofanana ndi malo ambiri a ku Latvia otsegulidwa kwa alendo, magulu a Sigulda amathandizidwa ndi anthu apakati apakati.
Pafupi ndi chipata mudzakumana ndi osungira zovala zophimba. Owonetsa osokonezeka angapezeke mu nyumba yokhayokha. Palibe malo osungirako zinthu m'dera la nsanja kapena New Palace, koma kuwonetserako kangapo ndi ziwonetsero zakale kumaperekedwa ku Old Castle. Pali chiwonetsero chochepa cha zida, katundu wa pakhomo ndi zida zapakatikati.
M'bwalo mungathe kuwombera kuchokera mu uta mumasewero okonzeka kuwombera, okongoletsedwa m'kachitidwe ka XIII atumwi.
Zabwino kwambiri paki yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumbazo. Kulikonse kuli mabenchi, mabala obiriwira komanso mosamala kukonza udzu wobiriwira. M'munda muli ziboliboli zambiri zamwala zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa anthu a ku Latvia, komanso makina opangira maofesi atsopano omwe amawonetsera makina ovala maunifolomu.
Malo oyambirira omwe alimi kumunda pafupi ndi Sigulda Castle lero ndiwotenga. Nazi ma workshop osiyanasiyana: kuphika, tanneries, zojambulajambula zamatabwa / matabwa. Onse obwera angayang'ane ntchito ya amisiri aluso ndipo ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zinthu zojambulajambula. Zoonadi, zikumbutso zonse zopangidwa pano zingagulidwe.
Makamaka otchuka pakati pa alendo ndi nyumba, kumene zithunzi za Sigulda zodziŵika bwino komanso zojambulajambula zimapepala. Mungasankhe khungu la chikopa limene mbuye wanu adzasokera thumba lachikopa kapena chivundikiro cha pasipoti.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
- Nyumba yatsopanoyi ingangowonedwa kuchokera kunja;
- Tiketiyo iyenera kugulidwa pokha pakhomo la Old Castle, pakhomo la paki ndilo mfulu;
- Tikiti akuluakulu amawononga € 2, mwana / wophunzira / penshoni - € 1, tikiti ya banja (2 akuluakulu + ana) - € 5;
- makadi a banki amavomeredwa kulipira;
- maola ogwira ntchito a Sigulda Castle: kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00 tsiku ndi tsiku (May mpaka September), Oktoba 9:00 mpaka 17:00 (Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu) ndi kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 19:00 (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu), kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00 tsiku lililonse (November - April).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuchokera ku Riga n'zosavuta kupita ku Sigulda ndi sitima kapena basi. Amapita tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi ora lililonse). Ulendowu umatenga maola awiri ndi awiri.
Mwa galimoto, mukhoza kutenga msewu wa A2.
Ku Sigulda Castle ku malo oyendetsa sitima kuti muyende kwa mphindi zingapo. Adilesi yolondola: Sigulda, st. Mapiritsi 18.