Psychology of myths - kumvetsa kuti munthu akunama, ndi momwe mungaphunzirire kunama komanso osasunthika?

M'madera munali malingaliro ambiri a mabodza ngati choipa. Chinyengo ndi chilakolako cha munthuyo chosocheretsa womulumikiza. Koma kodi izi nthawi zonse zimawononga? Psychologia ya bodza idzakuthandizani kumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu amanama, momwe angamuzindikire wonyenga.

Lingaliro lakugona mu psychology

Psychologia ya bodza ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa chinyengo ndi njira za kuzindikira kwake. Kunamizira ndikulingalira kwodziwika kwazolakwika monga zoona. Chinyengo nthawi zonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa adiresi, kotero akatswiri a maganizo sayalingalira zochitika zoterezi kunja kwa njira zowonetsera. Kutanthauzidwa kumakhala ngati njira yolankhulirana, mwachangu cholinga chake ndi kulenga malingaliro opotoka onena zowona muzowonjezera.

Bodza lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zabwino, kuti muteteze munthu kuti asanyozedwe, zomwe zingapangidwe ndi choonadi. Choncho, muzochitika zina za moyo, chinyengo chimaonedwa kuti ndi chofunikira komanso njira zothandizira anthu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chinyengo chimatengedwa ngati chida cha psychology ya mabodza, kupezeka kwa munthu aliyense, koma osati aliyense akudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito molondola.

Mitundu yonyenga m'maganizo

Kuonongeka kumagwirizanitsa kawirikawiri kumakhala kofanana ndi choonadi kuti sichidziwikiratu. Koma mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yake, bodza ndilokusokoneza choonadi. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya mabodza:

1. Zolemba, kapena zozizwitsa za munthu pofotokoza zolengedwa zamakono za nkhani zosangalatsa, nthano.
2. Mitundu yonse yamatsenga, zabodza za zolemba zofunika, mapepala.
3. Kuyimira kumverera ndi zochitika.
4. Kuchita, kapena masewera a ana, kumene munthu saulula makhalidwe ake kwa ena, koma amathandiza.
5. Kusokoneza.
6. Kunyenga zowona kuti adzipindule.
7. Mabodza osadziwika, pamene munthu amatenga choonadi chodutsa nthawi ndi chidziwitso cholakwika.
8. Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso.
9. Kubisa choonadi.
10. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miseche.
11. Zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wogwirizanitsa kuti awusokoneze.
12. Kunama pofuna chitetezo.
13. Kudzidzinyenga, pamene munthu akulimbikitsidwa ndi chidziwitso chonyenga chenicheni.
14. Nthano yachinyengo pamene munthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi chirichonse kuti asochere.
15. Chinyengo chachinyengo.

Psychology ya mabodza - chifukwa chiyani anthu amanama?

Chinyengo chimapangidwa mwadala, ndipo ngakhale wabodza amatha kukhala munthu wabwino kapena woipa, nthawi zonse amasankha ngati anganene zoona kapena kunama. Munthu wotero amasiyanitsa mosavuta pakati pachinyengo ndi choonadi. Malinga ndi Fry Aldert, katswiri wodziwika bwino pankhani ya psychology , pali zifukwa zisanu zomwe anthu amanama:

• Kuchitidwa chitetezo ku manyazi ndi zochititsa manyazi;
• phindu laumwini;
• chitetezo ku chilango;
• chilakolako chothandiza munthu wina;
• chikhumbo chokhalabe pachibwenzi.

Psychology yachinyengo ndi chinyengo cha Paul Ekman zimapereka tanthauzo lomveka bwino la chifukwa chomwe anthu amanama. Kunyoza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazandale. Malingaliro enieni a malingaliro a munthu ponena za atsogoleri a dziko angasokoneze munthu mtsogolo. Akuluakulu a boma sankatha kuyang'anira bwino, ngati sanagwiritse ntchito chinyengo. Malingana ndi sayansi ya ndale ya ku America, John Morsheimer, bodza ndilofunika kuti tipulumuke.

Kunama kwa chipulumutso - psychology

Chinyengo cha chipulumutso ndi chifukwa chabwino kwa wonama, ngakhale muzochitika zachikhalidwe chonchi chonyozedwa. Chiyambi cha chinyengo chinayamba kuyambira nthawi yolengedwa dziko lapansi. Malingana ndi St. John wa Ladder, chinyengo ndi moyo wa chiwonongeko, koma ngati munthu ali woyeretsedwa kwathunthu ku mabodza, kokha ngati ali ndi kusowa kwakukulu ndi zovuta kwambiri amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabodza, koma osati mopanda mantha.

Nthawi zina, chinyengo ndi choyenera, zimathandiza kupewa mavuto aakulu, ndipo zimathandiza kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi choonadi. Kunama kumalandiridwa kokha ngati wabodza akufunadi kupeza "chipulumutso" ndikusintha mkhalidwe wabwinowo. Koma kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti munthu akunama? Mulimonsemo, mfundo "Chinsinsi imakhala bwino".

Psychologiya ya bodza ndi chinyengo ndi momwe angasonyezere wabodza?

Munthu aliyense ndi wabodza kuyambira kubadwa. Wina mwachangu amapeza chinyengo, ndipo wina akhoza kutulutsa polygraph yabwino kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi, mwanayo amanyengerera makolo ake. Pamene psychology yowonetsa bodza ikuwulula, oimira abambo amapezeka kawirikawiri, koma amayi ambiri amakhala ndi manyazi.

Zizindikiro za mabodza - psychology

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungadziwire bodza ndi manja:

1. Kukhudza makutu, kuwasamba ndi kuwakuza.
2. Kupukuta kwa mphuno. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa mphuno ikhoza kumangirira komanso monga choncho.
3. Kusewera ndi tsitsi.
4. Kuphimba pakamwa ndi dzanja lanu.
5. Kukhometsa misomali kapena milomo.
6. Kuwopsya mu mawondo.
7. Kusintha mobwerezabwereza kwa malo.
8. Kufuna kutsogolo kwa mutu, kapena kumbuyo.
9. Kuthamanga mosayembekezereka komanso kawirikawiri.
10. Kuwoloka kwa miyendo ndi manja.
11. Nthawi zambiri mumakonda kusuta fodya.
12. Kuvula kolala ya zovala.

Kusinthasintha kwapadera - psychology ya mabodza

Kusinkhasinkha kwachisanu ndi chiwonetsero ndi nkhope yosaonekera yomwe anthu saidziwa ndikuyitenga nthawi yomweyo pamene ayesa kubisala kwenikweni. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziwire bodza ndi nkhope ya nkhope, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mawu a interlocutor:

1. Maso. Kunyoza kumabweretsa mavuto ndi kusakayikira, kotero pamene akuyankhula, anthu nthawi zambiri amathamanga. Koma pali zochitika pamene munthu mwadala amamuyang'ana mwamunayo m'maso mwake, akuyesera kutsimikizira bodza lake kotero, kuti akakamize munthuyo kuti akhale woona.
2. Sungani. Kuwonetsera kwa milomo panthawi yachinyengo kumawoneka kuti sikunjira, koyipa, ndi minofu ya maso sizimachita nawo.
3. Kutsutsana kwa nkhope.
4. Kufiira.
5. Kusunthira mobwerezabwereza.
6. Kukambirana kudzera mano.

Psychologia ya wabodza imasonyeza kuti mungathe kuphunzira chinyengo cha munthu ndi kutalika, maimidwe ndi mawonedwe osayembekezereka, ngati sichitha masekondi asanu. Pakulankhula, liwiro lakulankhula, liwu la mawu likusintha, likhoza kukhala lalitali kapena lochepa. Munthuyo amasonyeza bwino kwambiri kusintha, kapena kuzizira. Koma pali zochitika pamene chinyengo sichingathe kuwululidwa pokhapokha mutadziwa zomwe wabodza amamva.

Momwe munganamizire molondola - psychology ya mabodza

Pali zochitika pamene bodza lidzakhala chida chokha chomwe chingathandize kupeŵa mikangano . Choncho, ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe tinganame popanda mantha kuwonetsa:

1. Ndikofunika kukhulupirira kuti chinyengo chanu ndi chowonadi.
2. Sungani maganizo anu ndipo musachite mantha.
3. Yankhulani za anthu enieni.
4. Musavomereze chinyengo.
5. Sungani nkhani yanu yongopeka.
6. Ganizirani zonse.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito chinyengo monga momwe mungathere m'moyo wanu, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chofunika mwamsanga.

Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji kunama komanso osati kunyoza?

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungaphunzire kunena zabodza, yesetsani kudziyang'ana nokha kuchokera kumbali. Imani patsogolo pa galasi, yang'anani pa nkhope yanu, chirichonse chiyenera kuwoneka chodalirika. Ngati wothandizana naye akulankhula naye sakudziwa khalidwe lanu lachizoloŵezi ndi maonekedwe a nkhope, zidzakhala zovuta kuti azindikire zabodza mukulankhula kwanu. Kupambana ndi njira ndi foni, pamene munthu sangathe ndi zizindikiro zakunja kudziwa ngati ndinu woona kapena ayi.

Njira yabwino yothetsera bodza - ndikukhala chete pa zochitika zenizeni. Psychologiya yachinyengo yatsimikizira kuti ndi bwino kubisala mwa anthu, za chikhalidwe cha chilumba, koma mabodza awo akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kusiyana ndi kunyenga mwachinyengo anthu odwala. Mafilimu ndi kusungunuka sakhala okonzeka kunyenga, zenizeni za chikhalidwe chawo zingawachitire mabodza.