Osteospermum, kulima kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zosavuta kugwira ntchito, zidzakwaniritsa wamaluwa kwa oyamba kumene. Mitengo yosatha yomwe imatha kumera pafupifupi pafupifupi dothi lililonse, imalekerera chilala ndipo safuna njira zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Only ndi amphamvu yaitali kutentha maluwa pang'ono kuimitsidwa, pambuyo kusintha nyengo, izo kachiwiri amadzazidwa ndi maluwa.
Mafotokozedwe a Osteospermum
Woimira banja la astroids ali ndi mayina angapo omwe amalidziwa maluwa: Cape chamomile, Africa kapena Carpathian daisy. Chikondi cha okondedwa a maluwa chapeza maluwa ochulukirapo, omwe amatha miyezi yambiri mpaka September. Maluwa osteospermum amawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wandiweyani. Chomeracho chimaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi inflorescences ya mithunzi yowala ya violet, buluu ndi pinki.
Mbali ya chitsamba mu inflorescences, yomwe ili pamphepete. Mbewu zawo zimapangidwa, mthunzi wa pakhosi nthawizonse umasiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa pakati. Kuyambira kwa olima ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala mabokosi awiri oyambirira, chifukwa osteospermum nthawi zambiri amapereka mbewu ina yofanana - dimorphoteku . Kunja, iwo ali ofanana mofanana, koma osteospermum ndi yosatha, ndi demorfoteka - pachaka.
Osteospermum - kukula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Ngati ntchitoyo ikukula ndi osteospermum, kukula kwa mbewu kumakhala koopsa, chifukwa sizipereka chisindikizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, pangakhale zovuta ndi mmera. Mbewu ya kulima kwa osteospermum ndi chisamaliro zimasankha mikhalidwe yachikhalidwe ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Miyeso yayikulu imapangitsa ntchito mosavuta. Kuwatenga ku chomera chosasintha n'chosavuta: mwezi watha umakhala kuyamba kwa maluwa kusinthika, pakati pang'onopang'ono kumakhala ndi mbewu. Iwo ali a mdima wakuda ndipo akuwoneka bwino.
Osteospermum - kubzala mbewu
Pofuna kubzala ndi kusamalidwa bwino, kuchokera pamene mbeu imalowa m'nthaka ku maluwa oyambirira, masabata khumi okha amatha. Malangizo a momwe mungabzalitsire osteospermum pa mbande ndi yaing'ono ndipo onse angathe kuyamba mlimi.
- Kulima mbande, kusasunthika kwasonga ndi mchenga kumasankhidwa. Nkofunika kuti ipitirire mpweya bwino ndipo sichikuthandizani kuti madzi aziyenda bwino.
- Mbeu zouma zimakhala ndi masentimita 0,5.
- Kutentha kwabwino ndi 20-22 ° C. Pansi pa filimuyi mu microclimate, chomeracho chidzafuna sabata kuti lipereke mphukira zoyamba.
- Ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira, kutentha kumatsitsa pang'ono ndipo chidebe ndi dothi chimasunthira ku malo owala kwambiri.
Nthawi yofesa osteospermum pa mbande?
Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yoyamba kulima. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka pakati pa April ndi nthawi yofanana yomwe mbeu idzakhala nthawi yopereka mbande, mbande zidzakula, ndipo nthaka yotseguka idzatentha. Komabe, kupanga mbande zokonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamabedi sikunakonzedwe. Posankha nthawi yofesa osteospermum pa mbande, m'pofunika kuwerengera nthawi yomwe ikukakamiza ndi nyengo yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa. Pafupifupi mwezi wa Meyi, mbande zimayamba kuumitsidwa ndi njira yochotsera mabokosi kumapanga ndi loggias, malo pawindo lotseguka ndilololedwa.
Nchifukwa chiyani osteospermum samawuka?
Mavuto ndi kukakamizidwa kwa mbande sayenera kuwuka. Njere ndi zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito, ndizodzichepetsa komanso zosavuta kukula. Mavuto angayambe ngati mukufuna kuthandiza mbeu kuti imve zakudya zambiri. Zambiri za kubzala ndi kuyambanso kuyambanso kapena kuwonjezera zina zimapereka zotsatira zabwino komanso zabwino.
Ndi mbewu za osteospermum ndondomekoyi siigwira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sichimakonda icho, kotero ngakhale kubzala mbewu makamaka kuti ziume. Mmalo mowukha, wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti agwire nyemba mu nsalu yonyowa yowonongeka ku kukula kokondweretsa . Yankho lake, masiku angapo osteospermum amanyamuka, amasinthasintha masiku asanu ndi awiri (7). Ngati mphukira sizimawonekere, mbewuyo inavunda mu nthaka.
Momwe mungakwerere osteospermum?
Ngati nyembazo zidabzalidwa mu bokosi limodzi, nthawi yobwera pamiphika imodzi idzabwera pambuyo pa maonekedwe atatu a masamba enieni. Phunziro la Pixie osteospermum ndi lovuta, lofunikanso luso lina. Kudzichepetsa komanso kumera bwino kwa mbewu kumachepetsa ntchito ya wolima minda basi pa siteji yoyamba. Mzu wa mmera ndi wosakhwima kwambiri ndipo ndi kosavuta kuupitsa pamene umakulungidwa. Choncho, alimi odziwa maluwa, odzala osteospermum, amakonda kukula kuchokera ku nyemba m'miphika yosiyana.
Osteospermum - kukwera ndi kusamalira panja
Kupweteka ndi kupaka pinakani kamene kamakhala kokongola kwambiri kamene kamakhala kokongola kwambiri pamtunda. Kawirikawiri zowonjezereka zimayamba, zokongola kwambiri ndi zowonjezereka chitsamba chidzakhala. Kawirikawiri kukwiya kumayamba, kumakhala kosavuta kusintha zinthu zatsopano.
- Kutha kwa mwezi wa May kumatengedwa nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande kumalo osatha m'munda wamaluwa. Zomwe zimapanga nthaka zingakhale bwino pogwiritsira ntchito mchenga, ntchafu ndi humus kuti zithetse chilengedwe komanso kupewa kubzala.
- Kukula munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi malo ozizira komanso ozizira. Pamene chitsamba chimawala kwambiri, maluwa ake adzawala. Komabe, mu penumbra, osteospermum imamasula kwambiri.
- Pakati pa tchire mutuluke masentimita 20-25, chifukwa kulimbika kulima ndi kusamalira poyera pansi osteospermum adzakondwera ndipo idzakondwera ndi kukula msanga. Masiku atatu oyambirira kuti muzuke mbande zidzakuthandizani kuthirira m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pamene chitsamba chimakula mpaka kukula, kuthirira kuchepa. Chomerachi chimalekerera chilala bwino ndipo sichifuna nthaka nthawi zonse yonyowa.
- Pambuyo pa rooting, bedi likhoza kuthandizidwa ndi nayitrogeni kapena zovuta feteleza.
- Koma duwa silikusowa mankhwala kuchokera ku tizirombo. Ili ndi kukoma kokhazikika komanso kolimba. Ngati simukudzaza chodzala, ndiye kuti matendawa adadutsa mumtambo wa osteospermuma.