Nymphs - ambuye a chilengedwe mu nthano

Kuwala ndi kusewera, zolengedwa zokongola - nymphs. Iwo ankawoneka ndi Agiriki akale. Nyumba yawo ndi chilengedwe chonse: mapiri, nkhalango, mitsinje, minda. Chilichonse chimapuma, zithupsa, zotupa chifukwa cha changu chawo chopanda ntchito. Iwo ali mu kunong'oneza kulikonse kwa mphepo ndi kukukuta kwa mtsinje - mizimu ya amayi a dziko lapansi.

Kodi nymphs ndi ndani?

Nymph ali_mumasulidwe kuchokera kwa namwali wachi Greek, mkwatibwi. Makolo a nymphs ndi mulungu Thunderer Zeus ndi Gaia (Earth). Kale, anthu anali osamala kwambiri za chirengedwe, powalingalira kuti ndi amoyo mwa mitundu yonse. Nymphs ndi milungu yakale ya Chigiriki, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito patronize gwero la chikhalidwe chomwe adakhazikitsa. Pa nthawi yoyamba, mizimu inalibe mayina, koma ena mwa iwo anali ndi mphamvu pa miyoyo ya milungu ndi anthu omwe adadziwika. Kwenikweni, nymphs amatchulidwa ndi malo awo okhala.

Kodi nymph ikuwoneka bwanji?

Nymph ndi mwana wa chirengedwe, osati kulolera kukangana ndi malo ambiri. Anthu amadziwa kumene nymphs amakhala, koma anthu ochepa okha adadziwonera zomwe anamwali a chilengedwe amawoneka, ndipo panali chikhulupiriro china: kuona nymph kupusitsa pafupi ndi munthu wophweka akhoza kuchititsidwa khungu, ndipo ngati anali wamaliseche, imfa yayandikira. Nymphs za njuchi ndizilombo zosavuta komanso zofooka. M'mabuku a nthano zakale zachi Greek, maonekedwe a nymphs akufotokozedwa:

wamng'ono wamaliseche kapena wamaliseche;
tsitsi lalitali loyenda mosiyanasiyana, momwe maluwa, zipolopolo kapena nthambi za mitengo zimagwirizana;
Khungu ndi loyera, pinki kapena lobiriwira;
kuseketsa, maso ake ndi kuseka kokongola komwe kumakondweretsa anthu.

Kodi nymphs ndi chiyani?

Agiriki akale ankalumikiza atsikana okongola a chirengedwe ndi malo awo ndi ntchito zawo. Kodi nymphs ndi ziti:

Nereids ndi anamwali a m'nyanja.
Oceanides ndi mizimu yakuya.
Mitunda yambiri ndi nymphs yamapiri ndi nyanja.
Nkhwangwa ndi divas a mitsinje ndi akasupe.
Oready, Orestiada ndi Agrostina ndi mapiri ndi mapiri.
Nanen, Napei ndi zigwa za namwali.
Zizindikirozi ndi nymphs.
Dryads, Hamadriads ndi atsikana a mitengo.
Mizimu ndi mizimu ya mvula

Nyama zakuda

Nkhalango imakhala ndi moyo wabisika komanso m'maganizo a anthu akale mitengo yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu, zaka zambiri, makamaka mitengo ya phulusa ndi mitengo ya phulusa, yomwe imayima pambali pa ena onse inali chidebe cha moyo wokongola. Nkhalango nymph imayandikana kwambiri ndi moyo wa mtengo wake, ndipo ngati chowotcha chingasankhe mtengo wina pambuyo pa imfa yake, hamadriads (m'munsi nymphs) anafa pamodzi ndi mtengo wowonongeka. Kale ku Girisi, kudula mitengo ya zaka zana kunkaonedwa ngati kunyoza ndi kulangidwa ndi imfa. Malinga ndi nthano, nymph ya m'nkhalango Orsinoy inabala Hermes mbuzi ya Pan, yomwe inakhala mulungu wa chilengedwe ndi abusa kwa Agiriki.

Nymphs ya mitsinje ndi nyanja

Mtsinje wa nymph ndi cholengedwa chopanda nzeru komanso chosakhwima. Nkhwangwa zimakhala mumitsinje, mitsinje yaing'ono ndi akasupe, sakhala mumadzi ambiri. Zamoyo zofooka zomwe zimafa pamene gwero lauma kapena dambo lake. Anthu omwe amalemekeza chigawo cha madzi, amayesa njira iliyonse yotetezera atsikana a madzi, chifukwa chaichi anamanga malo ndi nymphaaas (maofesi ndi akasupe). Pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja mudasiya mkate, zotengera mkaka, tchizi, nyama zamphongo. Nayad Shiring, kuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa Pan, anasandulika bango, koma Mulungu adalidula ndikupanga chitoliro chomwe chinakondweretsa khutu.

Nyanja nymph

Nymph ya m'nyanja pa zida za akatswiri akale amajambula ndi chigoba cha m'nyanja pachifuwa. Nereids ndi mwana wamkazi wa mulungu wolemekezeka wachi Greek Nereus, yemwe amapondereza anthu oyendayenda ndi Doris nymph. Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, iwo anafika kuchokera 50 mpaka 100. Momwe thupi limakhalira pansi - Neresi zimayendetsa moyo woyezedwa, kutsogolo kwa nyanja, usiku ukhoza kupita pamwamba pa dziko ndikuimba, kuvina pamodzi ndi nymphs of land. Nymphs zamadzi otchuka:

Galatea - nkhani yake ya chikondi chosasangalatsa inayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo Philoxen mu ntchito "Cyclops." Nereid anakondana kwambiri ndi Aqeeda, mwana wa nymph Semitis, koma Cyclops Polyphemus, nayenso ankakonda kwambiri Galatea, atakwiya kwambiri kuchoka pa thanthwe kuchokera ku mapiri a Etna ndipo anaphwanya osasangalala. Nymph yachisoni inatembenuza magazi a wokondedwa wake mumtsinje Aqeed.
Amfitita ndi mkazi wa mbuye wa nyanja ya Poseidon. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi Agiriki pamphati ndi mwamuna wake ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi iye mu galeta lotengedwa ndi zatsopano.
Panopeia ndi dva, yomwe oyendetsa sitima ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mphepo yamkuntho, kuti atetezedwe ndi kutetezedwa.

Zinyama zakumwamba

Nymphs ndizo zonse zokongola zachilengedwe, zouziridwa ndi anthu. Azimayi achifumu The Pleiades ndi ana a Titan Atlanta ndi nymphs-oceanids a Pleione. Poyambirira iwo anatumikira mulungu wamkazi wa Artemis wosaka, amatsagana naye paulendo. M'kupita kwanthawi, Agiriki akale anawasandutsa iwo kukhala nymphs zakumwamba. Mayina awo, olembedwa kosatha mu dzina lophiphiritsira la Pleiades la nyenyezi:

Maya;
Sterop;
Electra;
Taygetah;
Alcyone;
Keleno;
Mphindi.

Pali nthano zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kusintha kwa alongo:

Zakale, zodandaula ndi tsoka la Atlanta kuti liwononge dziko lonse, adaganiza kudzipha kuti akhale pafupi ndi bambo wanu wokondedwa.
Atlas, amene adagonjetsa milunguyi, adagonjetsedwa ndipo, monga chilango, adatsutsidwa mwamuyaya kuti athetsere katundu wonse wa thambo. Popanda titaniyamu, Orion yemwe anali msaki anayamba kufunafuna ndi kupempha ana ake aakazi. A Pleiades adatembenukira kwa milungu kuti athandizidwe, ndipo Zeus anadandaula, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala nkhunda zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi chidziwitso choti adzanyamula zakumwa zakumwamba - ambrosia.
Nthano ina imanena kuti kuchokera ku kuzunzidwa kwa Orion, Zeus anathandiza Pleiades - anawapanga iwo kukhala nyenyezi, ndipo Orion anali kulangidwa pokhala gulu la Orion, mwachidule chimene amatsata Pleiades, koma sadzawapeza konse.

Nymphs za mapiri

Mapiri, mitengo, gorge ndi mapanga amakhala kunyumba kwa mtundu wina wa nymphs - Orestiada kapena Oread. Ziwanda za m'mapiri zimawonetsedwa ngati kukhala pansi mukusinkhasinkha pa miyala, kuyendetsedwa ndi oyendetsa minda ndi abusa. Wodziwika bwino wa ota ndi wokongola nymph Echo, malinga ndi nthano, atemberera ndi ambuye wa Olympus - Hero . Mkazi wa Zeus adagwira Echo chifukwa chakuti adasokoneza Hera pomwe mkaziyo ankamuchereza ndikumupusitsa ndi nymphs. Hera adatulutsa mawu, ndipo sanathe kuyankhula choyamba, koma anangomva mawu omaliza a mawu a iwo amene adayankhula.

Nymphs - nthano

Mizimu ya m'munsi ya nymphs siimfa, mosiyana ndi milungu, koma nthawi ya moyo wawo ikhoza kufika zaka 7000, zomwe maonekedwe a munthu amawoneka ngati osakhoza kufa. Mu nthano, anamwali okongola a chirengedwe, pokhala otsika mu mulingo wa milungu, komabe amagwirizana nawo, amawatsogolera ndi kutenga nawo mbali pamadyerero ndi mabungwe a Mulungu. Mu mgwirizano pakati pa nymphs ndi milungu, magulu amphamvu, milungu yatsopano ndi ziphunzitso zongopeka. Agiriki adapatsa a nymphs mphamvu zosiyanasiyana:

oweruza (osati) nthawi zonse;
wokondedwa wa abusa ndi ng'ombe;
Amene ali ndi mphamvu yopatsa anthu mphatso ya kuwoneratu ndi zilembo;
analosera zam'tsogolo;
mabala ochiritsidwa;
anatumiza misala, khungu kapena chiwewe kwa anthu omwe ali achiwawa kwa chirengedwe.

Nymphs m'Chipembedzo Chatsopano

Nymph Wachi Slavic mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha ndi chisomo, chidakhwa chachikazi kapena vilia. Mizimu yakale ya chirengedwe, mosiyana ndi achigiriki akale a nymphs, sali okondana kwathunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amadana ndi anthu. Pa moyo wa namwali, iwo adadziwa zowawa zoyipa: iwo anawonongedwa ndi anthu, asanamwalire asanakwatirane. Zilombozi zimagwirizanitsa ndi kupembedza kwa Asilavo, ndipo kunali chikondwerero cha Rusalia, zinkaganiziridwa kuti masiku ano zinthu zowonjezera komanso mavitamini akuyendetsa kuvina - sizingatheke kugwira ntchito m'munda, chifukwa mwaukali iwo akhoza kupondereza mbewu zonse.

Nymph mu nthano zachi Greek

Amwenye a ku Girisi wakale anali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa milungu, nthawi zina amalowetsa amayi, ena anakhala akazi ndipo milungu imamvera maganizo awo - simungatsutsane ndi chilengedwe. Chofunika kwambiri chinali nymphs zamadzi ndipo izi ndi zomveka - madzi ndiwo gwero la moyo. Nymphs, yotchuka ndi yosindikizidwa mu nthano zachi Greek:

Kinosura - adakhala namwino wa Zeus, amene adatayika mwa iye pa phiri la Krete pamene akuzunzidwa ndi bambo Kronos. Zeus, akumverera kuyamikira, anamuyika iye mlengalenga mwa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi ya Ursa yaing'ono.
Daphne - nthano ya Apollo ndi nymph Daphne ndi imodzi mwa otchuka ndi okondedwa ndi Agiriki. Mulungu wolemala Apollo anadandaula ndi Erota ndi uta wake ndi mivi, zomwe adafuna kumuphunzitsa phunziro ndikumukantha ndi muvi wa chikondi kwa Daphne mdzakazi wamapiri, ndipo mtima wake unamukantha ndi muvi wosakonda. Apollo, akuyaka ndi malingaliro, anayamba kufunafuna nymph ndi Daphne anapemphera kwa amayi Gaea kuti anasintha mawonekedwe ake - kotero panali mtengo wa laurel. Mulungu wa kuwala, pokumbukira wokondedwa wake, adalengeza laurel ndi mtengo wake wopatulika. Zithunzi za ojambula akale - nyambo ya laurel ndi imodzi mwa zikhalidwe za Apollo.
Dodon nymphs (hyades) - anakulira ndi kudyetsa mulungu wa kupambana ndi udzu ndi zomera zonse za Dionysus. Poyamikira, Dionysus adamufunsa wamatsenga wa Medea kuti awapange iwo a muyaya. M'mawu ena, Zeus anawayika iwo mlengalenga mwa mawonekedwe a gulu la nyenyezi lotayika la Hyades. Mu Greece masiku ano, amakhulupirirabe kuti kamodzi ka masango a Hyades akawoneka, ichi ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yamvula.