Kusamalira khungu kunyumba ndi mafuta achilengedwe ndi njira yoyenera osati kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zonse, komanso njira zina zamtengo wapatali za saloni. Momwe mungasankhire mafuta a nkhope, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zosowa za khungu, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Mafuta othandiza pa nkhope
Mafuta ndiwo amapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso, mbewu, mbewu, mizu ndi mbali zina za zomera mwa kukanikizira (kukanikiza) kapena kuchotsa (kutulutsa ndi zosungunulira). Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti mafuta a nkhope ndi otetezeka, achilengedwe komanso opindulitsa omwe angapereke chisamaliro chonse, chakudya, kuchepetsa ndi kuchiritsa khungu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta kwa nkhope kumakhala chifukwa cha maonekedwe omwe amasungira zigawo zamtengo wapatali za zipangizo zopangira kuchokera kumene zimapangidwa. Mafuta ali ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a mavitamini osungunuka mafuta, kufufuza zinthu, phospholipids, phytosterols, mono- ndi polyunsaturated mafuta acids, waxes. Khungu limatulutsa mosavuta zinthu zoterezi, chifukwa mapangidwe obiriwira amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi sebum yomwe imapangidwa ndi zilonda zam'madzi.
Mafuta ofunikira pa nkhope
Kuyambira nthawi zakale zodzikongoletsera zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira khungu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta odzola kwambiri omwe amapezeka ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: kukanikiza, kutulutsa madzi, kutsanulira ndi zotupa ndi zina. Mafuta onse ofunikira ali ndi zotsatira zapadera pamatenda, koma pafupifupi onse ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana odana ndi kutupa, kupiritsa mavitamini, kubwezeretsa, kubwezeretsa. Mafuta aliwonse, malo otsatirawa angapangitse:
- chithunzithunzi;
- antimicrobial;
- chosangalatsa;
- zolimbikitsa;
- chiwonongeko;
- kufotokoza ndi ena.
Pakati pa mafuta osiyanasiyana odzola, ndikofunika kusankha yoyenera yomwe ingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto a khungu ndikukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta oterewa nkhope:
- mtengo wamtengo wa tiyi;
- lavender;
- pinki;
- geranium;
- jasmine;
- mafuta;
- patchouli;
- bergamot;
- sinamoni.
Kuphatikizapo kukhudza zikopa za khungu, mafuta ofewa ofewa kudzera m'makompyuta okhudzidwa amakhudza maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu, zomwe zimafunikanso kulingalira posankha mankhwala.
Mafuta odzola kumaso
Mafuta odzola odzola nkhope - chida chabwino chobwezeretsa, kuyeretsa, kuchepetsa ndi kuyambitsa minofu ya khungu. Chogwiritsira ntchitochi n'choyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya khungu, kuphatikizapo mafuta ndi khungu lopweteka. Mafuta amapereka komanso pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kuthetsa kuyanika, kuyatsa ndi kuchepetsa, komanso nthawi yayitali (pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse), kuthetsa makwinya, kuwongolera komanso kulimbikitsa, kuteteza kuyanika, kupukuta ndi kutupa khungu.
Kuonjezerapo, mafuta aliwonse amathandiza khungu kukana zowawa zazomwe zimakhala zovuta - ultraviolet, kutentha, mpweya wouma ndi zina zotero. Mafuta ambiri a masamba, otchuka kwambiri, onse ndi othandiza ndi awa:
- mafuta a maonekedwe;
- mafuta a tirigu;
- mbewu yamphesa;
- amondi;
- kokonati;
- sesame;
- jojoba;
- shek.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri payekha payekha komanso mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake, kuphatikiza ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala omwe amathandiza.
Mafuta owuma pa nkhope
Posachedwapa, mankhwala atsopano anapezeka pamsika wa zodzoladzola zachilengedwe - mafuta ouma. Kuchokera ku mafuta omwe nthawi zambiri amawathira mafuta, izi zikutanthauza kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi:
- kuunikira;
- kuyambika kwa gawo lina - cyclomethicone (silicone yosasangalatsa);
- amapangidwa makamaka ngati utsi.
Mitundu yotere monga seame, jojoba, batala wa kakao kwa nkhope, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta owuma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa mphamvu, kulemera kwakukulu. Mafuta ochokera ku amondi, maenje a mphesa, macadamia, argan, shea ndi ena nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati maziko, omwe amawoneka ngati ophweka, mofulumira. Chifukwa cha cyclomethicone, yomwe imakhala yosasunthika m'kati mwathu ndipo imatuluka mwamsanga, zimathandiza kwambiri pakhungu, wothandizira salowerera ma pores ndipo samasiya filimu yonyansa pamaso. Muziyamikira mafuta ouma, makamaka, omwe ali ndi khungu komanso wamba.
Ndi mafuta ati omwe ali abwino kwa nkhope?
Ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza kuti mafuta ndi opambana chifukwa chiyani, chifukwa amayi onse ali ndi khungu losiyana, ndipo zotsatira za izi kapena mafuta otere angakhale osiyana. Posankha chida choyenera chiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mtundu wa khungu, ganizirani mavuto ake akuluakulu ndi zofooka, zotsatira za zinthu zoipa zomwe zili kunja. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kusankha mafuta abwino kuchokera kwa wokonza wotsimikiziridwa amene amasungidwa pansi pa zifukwa zabwino. Malangizowo abwino ali ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zinthu ngati "Aromatika", "Mafuta Achilengedwe", "Ufumu wa zonunkhira", Mirolla, Botanika, Oleos.
Mafuta Opaka Mafuta
Malo apansibital - malo omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri, losasunthika komanso lodziwika bwino, chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kukhala chapadera. Poona kuti matenda a khungu amakhala opanda mafuta ongowa pakati, mazira akuyamba amawoneka mofulumira pano, kuuma ndi kutentha kumatha kumveka. Kupulumutsidwa ku kuyanika, kutaya kwa elasticity ndi makwinya mafuta a khungu mozungulira maso, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Oyenera kwambiri ndi awa:
- chovala;
- amondi;
- mafuta a tirigu;
- sesame;
- galu ananyamuka.
Mwa aetheres adzabweretsa:
- lavender;
- rosemary;
- pinki;
- mchenga;
- bergamot.
Mafuta a khungu louma
Amayi omwe ali ndi khungu louma, amatha kuchepetsedwa kwa gland, ndipo ngati ali okalamba amatsutsana ndi maonekedwe a nyongolotsi, imathandizanso kuti mapangidwe apangidwe a makwinya, awonongeke, mawonekedwe, ndi kutayika. Kuwonjezera apo, khungu ngatilo limakhala loopsya ku chikoka cha zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chovala cha hydrolipid. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta oyenera akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azichepetsa khungu ndi zakudya zake:
- argan;
- kokonati;
- chombo;
- mafuta a macadamia;
- mafuta a makangaza.
Ponena za mafuta ofunikira, chisankhocho chiyenera kuimitsidwa pa mitundu iyi:
- jasmine;
- neroli;
- geranium;
- chamamile;
- zofukiza.
Mafuta a khungu la mafuta
Omwe amakhala ndi khungu lambiri nthawi zambiri amayenera kuthetsa mavuto ambiri a khungu:
- chowopsa;
- kukonda pores;
- ziphuphu zotupa;
- zofiira.
Pokhala wamkulu, kusintha kwa khungu kumakhala kwawonjezeka, komwe sikungathe kusunga chinyezi bwino ndi kukonzanso. Ndi kulakwitsa kuti mafuta a khungu lamoto si mankhwala oyenera. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kusankha bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakupatsani kusunga mafuta mumtundu wathanzi, kukulitsa kwambiri unyamatayo.
Kwa mafuta odzola khungu, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- mafuta a kapezi;
- mafuta a mphesa ;
- mafuta a chitowe wakuda;
- mafuta a hazelnut;
- apurikoti.
Mafuta ofunikira pa nkhope yamafuta:
- mtengo wamtengo wa tiyi;
- juniper;
- mphesa;
- mkungudza;
- sage.
Mafuta osakaniza khungu
Mu gulu lophatikizana, lomwe liri lofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi a mibadwo yosiyana, khungu mu chigawo cha T chimakhala ndi mafuta okwera, ndi masaya - owuma. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta osankhidwa a khungu amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi imakhala yotetezeka, yosakanizika, ngakhale kuti sichikuphimba. Oyenera ndi awa:
- mafuta a avocado kwa nkhope ;
- kokonati;
- chombo;
- mafuta a buckthorn a nkhope;
- chivwende.
Mafuta ofunika kwambiri:
- ylang-ylang;
- timbewu;
- neroli ;
- lavender;
- lalanje.
Mafuta a khungu lodziwika bwino
Khungu likadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri, mankhwala onse okongoletsera kuti asamalire ayenera kuyang'aniratu kuti azikhala osakanikirana ndi wina aliyense. Mafuta abwino kwambiri a khungu ndi ofewa, amatha kukhumudwa, ndi kovuta kusankha, koma muyenera kumvetsera mitundu iyi:
- mafuta amphongo kwa nkhope ;
- pistachio;
- mafuta ajojoba;
- Mafuta a peach a nkhope ;
- azitona.
Kuchokera ku mafuta ofunika akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito:
- chamamile;
- mphunzitsi;
- mchenga;
- pinki.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mafuta?
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta kwa nkhope ndi kosiyana:
- kugwiritsa ntchito moyera (kwa mafuta odzola mafuta);
- Kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera zodzoladzola;
- Mau oyamba mu zolemba za nyumba.
Masks kwa nkhope ya mafuta
Imodzi mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta khungu ndilo mbali ya masks, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse 1-2 pa sabata. Ma masks amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu loyeretsedwa, makamaka pambuyo poyambita ndi kutsekemera, nthawi zambiri amakhala okalamba kwa mphindi 20-30, ndiye amatsukidwa ndi madzi kapena amachotsedwa ndi thaulo lofewa. Nazi maphikidwe a maski a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu.
Maski a khungu lamatenda
Zosakaniza:
- mafuta a hazelnut - tebulo limodzi. supuni;
- jojoba mafuta - 1 teaspoonful. supuni;
- dothi wobiriwira - tebulo limodzi. supuni;
- mafuta ofunika chamomile - dontho limodzi;
- mafuta a tiyi - 1 dontho.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Tsegulani zigawozo.
- Yesani khungu.
- Sambani pakatha 10-15 minutes.
Maski a khungu louma
Zosakaniza:
- mafuta a maolivi - 1 teaspoonful. supuni;
- mafuta a macadamia - supuni 1 ya supuni. supuni;
- wokondedwa - 1 teaspoonful. supuni;
- dzira yolk - chidutswa 1;
- ether-neroli-madontho awiri.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Phatikizani uchi wamadzi ndi mafuta osungunuka pang'ono, onjezerani yolk ndi ether.
- Ikani kwa mphindi 15-20.
- Sambani ndi madzi ozizira.
Maski a khungu lenileni
Zosakaniza:
- oats - 1 supuni ya tiyi. supuni;
- kirimu wowawasa - supuni 1 ya supuni. supuni;
- mafuta a avocado - supuni 1 ya supuni. supuni;
- orange ether - 1 dontho;
- mafuta a bergamot - dontho limodzi.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Tsegulani zigawozo.
- Yesani pakhungu kwa mphindi 20.
- Sambani nkhope ndi madzi ozizira.