Kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi akhoza kunena zambiri. Matenda osiyanasiyana kwa ana ndi akulu amatha kudziwika kale pamagulu oyambirira, kudziwa kuti maselo oyera, ma platelet ndi maselo ofiira amagazi ali m'magazi. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana momwe chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi a mwana chiposa mphamvu. Matendawa amatchedwa thrombocytosis, koma nthawi zina amatchedwanso thrombocythemia. Mudzaphunziranso chifukwa chake mwana akhoza kukhala ndi mapaleleteni omwe amamera, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi ana komanso njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza thrombocytosis.
Mipata yaing'ono ndiyo maselo ochepa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa. Mapepala amapanga mabokosi ofiira ofiira ndi maselo apadera - megakaryocytes.
Chiwerengero cha mapaleti chiwerengedwa mu mayunitsi a cubic imodzi ya millimita ndipo molunjika chimadalira pa msinkhu wa mwanayo. Choncho, mwana wakhanda amabadwa ndi 100,000 mpaka 420,000, kuyambira pa masiku 10 mpaka 1 - 150,000 - 350,000, ndipo ana omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 100 aliwonse, ali ndi zaka 180,000 - 320 000 zigawo.
Choncho, ngati mayeso a magazi atengedwa kuchokera kwa khanda amasonyeza kuti mapapuloti amakulira, kunena, mpaka ma unit unit 450,000, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha thrombocytosis.
Makolo osamala kwambiri angaganize kuti thrombocytosis kuchokera kwa mwana wawo. Zambiri zamapiritsi zofunika kuti magazi asamawonongeke mosavuta amalepheretsa mitsempha ya magazi, kupanga mapiritsi a magazi, omwe, monga momwe mukumvera, ndi owopsa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuwonjezeka kwa magazi (makamaka nosebleeds "popanda chifukwa"), "kutupa" kawirikawiri kwa mapazi ndi manja, chizungulire ndi kufooka. Zizindikiro izi zimakhala zoyenera kukuchenjezani, ndipo kuyezetsa magazi kungatsimikizire kapena kusatsutsa malingaliro a mapiritsi apamwamba m'mwana.
Zomwe zimayambitsa makapulaneti owonjezereka ana
Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonjezera, ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi yani yomwe inachititsa kuti mwana wanu akhale ndi mapiritsi apamwamba. Pano simungathe kuchita popanda dokotala wa ana, amene, ngati kuli koyenera, adzakutumizirani kwa katswiri pa nkhani za magazi - katswiri wamatenda.
Thrombocytosis ndipadera ndi yachiwiri.
- Zotsatira za thrombocytosis yoyamba ndizobadwa kapena zimalandira matenda a magazi - myeloleukemia, erythremia, thrombocythemia.
- Matenda a sekondale ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu - chibayo, kupweteka kwa mimba, chiwindi cha hepatitis, toxoplasmosis, ndi zina. Pachifukwa ichi, thupi limayamba kutulutsa mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kusasitsa kwa mapulateletti kuti athe kupirira mofulumira ndi kutupa.
- Kuonjezera apo, thrombocytosis imapezeka pambuyo pochita opaleshoni (makamaka kuchotsedwa kwa ntchentche, yomwe munthu wathanzi amaikamo, ndiko kuti, kuwononga, kalembera kale) ndi kupsinjika kwambiri kwa mwanayo.
Kuchiza kwa thrombocytosis
Pamene mlingo wa mapulogalamu m'mwana uli wapamwamba, zikutanthauza kuti magazi ndi ochepera kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Pofuna kupatsirana magazi, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena:
Chithandizo cha mankhwala cha thrombocytosis chimadalira makamaka ngati chiri chachikulu kapena chachiwiri. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mapaleletti ndikumvetsa kwa matenda oopsa, ndiye madotolo amakumana ndi kuthetseratu chifukwa chomwe chimayambira. Pochiza matendawa, sikofunika kusintha maonekedwe a magazi kuti akhale oyenera: izi zidzatha. Ngati thrombocytosis imayambika mwachindunji ndi kupangika kwa maselo a magazi, ndiye kuti muzochitika zoterezi, perekani mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga mapulateletti ndikuletsa magazi kutsekemera.