Mulungu Hermes amadziwika mu nthano za ku Girisi monga mtumiki wa milungu ndi otsogolera alendo, ndi chinyengo chake ndi luso labwino la Zeus. Kwa makhalidwe awa, iye amatchedwa wonyenga ndi trasti, opanga talente ya nyimbo. Mwana wa Thunderer wakwanitsa kuchita zoba zazikulu kuchokera ku Apollo iye akadali pachiyambi, ndipo pamene adakulira - kuba kuchokera ku chimphona cha Nymph Io.
Hermesi ndani?
Kodi Herme ndi chiphunzitso chachigiriki - anali ndani wa ntchito zamisiri zambiri, dzina lake limatanthauza "chipilala chamwala," zizindikiro zoterezi zinayikidwa pamphambano ndipo zinatchedwa oyang'anira misewu - zitsamba. Kuti amuwononge iye ankawoneka kuti ndi mchitidwe wonyansa kwambiri ndipo anawombedwa mwankhanza. Mwana wa Zeu ndi nymph mapiri a Maya, mulungu Hermes anali mkhalapakati pakati pa olamulira a Olympus ndi anthu, adatchedwa ndi:
- Kuperekeza mizimu yakufa ku ufumu wa Hade;
- kupangidwa kwa lyre ndi nyimbo;
- kuyambitsa nthabwala zoyambirira ndi nthabwala;
- kuphunzitsa masayansi ambiri ndi masewera.
Agiriki ankamulemekeza kwambiri Hermes chifukwa chowapatsa kulemera kwake, kutalika, chiwerengero ndi zilembo, chidziwitso cha zakuthambo. Iye adatamandidwa ndi othamanga ndi oimba. Iwo ankaganiza kuti mulungu wa khomo ndi kutulukamo, woyang'anira waulendowo, motero pa magaleta iwo ankakoka chithunzi cha Hermes. Makhalidwe a mulungu uyu anali nsapato zagolide ndi ndodo, yomwe inali ndi mphamvu yapadera yamatsenga.
Hermes amawoneka bwanji?
Hermes nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati mnyamata wa nsapato za golide ndipo ali ndi antchito omwe akukongoletsedwa ndi njoka, ndi chithandizo chake amapatsa anthu maloto aulosi. Nsapato izi zinapangitsa mulungu uyu kukhala wotsogolera kudziko la akufa, zinsinsi zomwe iye ankadziwiratu bwino. Ankaganiza kuti Hermes ndi mulungu wachigiriki yemwe amathandiza anthu osowa mtendere. Kawirikawiri, mthenga wa Mulungu adawonetsedwa mutu wake wosaphimbidwa, koma nthawi zina - ndi chipewa chokhala ndi mizere yopingasa.
Hermes - Mythology
Zochita za mulungu zonyenga zili ndi nthano zambiri, zotchuka kwambiri: momwe Hermes amapezera ng'ombe za Apollo ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa nymph Io yokongola. Poyamba, adadziwika yekha ngati khanda, adachotsa ziwetozo, amazivala nsapato kuti asapezeke m'mapazi, ndikuzibisa m'mphanga. Zaka zisanachitike Zeu adavomereza ndikubwezeretsa imfa, koma ndalama zinasintha kusinthanitsa ndi mfundo zina za Apollo.
Pambuyo pake, panthawi ya nthano zachikale, udindo waumulungu uwu unasintha, atalandira udindo wa "Hermes - Ancient Greek Greek Kuthandiza Magome". Izi zinadziwonetsera muzochita zotere:
- Anabweretsa Perse lupanga kuti awononge Medusa wa Gorgon .
- Mpulumutsi Odyssey kuchokera ku matsenga a mfiti Kirka.
- Anapereka limba kwa woyambitsa Thebes Amphion, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe anamanga mumzindawo.
- Mpulumutsi wa mulungu wa nkhondo Ares kuchokera ku chinyengo cha Aload.
Apollo ndi Herme - nthano
Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti Hermes ndi Apollo anagawana maudindo omwe anapatsidwa. Nthano imanena kuti Hermes anali wokhoza kugula zida zamtengo wapatali za mphamvu yake yekha:
- Woyamba anapanga lyre kuchokera ku chipolopolo ndipo anayamba kusewera pa izo. Izi zinachitika atabweza ng'ombe zomwe zidabedwa kuchokera ku Apollo. Atamva masewera okondweretsa, adapereka zosakaniza nyama zomwezo.
- Akubwezeretsa ng'ombe, Hermes anapanga chitoliro ndipo anayamba kuimba nyimbo zatsopano. Chombocho chinapempheranso Apollo, ndipo adapereka kusinthanitsa ndi ndodo ya ulendo - caduceus. Mphoto ina ya mwanayo ndi kuthekera kwake kulingalira.
Hermes kenako adasankhidwa woyera woyera - chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yosamalira nyama ndi chitoliro chomwe ankakonda kusewera, komanso akuba - kuti atsegule zotsekemera. Popeza Hermes anali ndi zinsinsi komanso dziko lina, thandizo lake linafunsidwa powerenga sayansi zamatsenga. Maluso osiyana-siyana adapatsa mulungu uyu "katatu wamkulu" - Trismegistus.
Aphrodite ndi Hermes
Mfundo yakuti Herme ndi mulungu wopatsidwa nzeru zodabwitsa amatsimikizidwanso ndi nthano ya momwe adakondwera ndi mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite. Poyamba, iye anakana zonena zake, ndipo Hermes anapempha thandizo kwa Atate Zeus. Thunderer adalamula mphungu kuba nsapato yabwino ndikuzipereka kwa chiweto chake. Pamene mulungu wamkazi anabwera kudzatayika, Hermes anatha kumunyengerera. Usiku womwewo anabadwa Hermaprodite wokongola, yemwe dzina lake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano yosiyana. Mkhalapakati-mphungu, mulungu wa apaulendo, poyamikira thandizo, anasandulika kukhala nyenyezi.
Hermes ndi Zeus
Zikhulupiriro zimanena kuti Hermes ndiye mwana wa Zeus, amene ankakonda kwambiri ndipo anapatsidwa maudindo apadera, kukhululukira zinthu zowonongeka. Mtumiki wa Mulungu anali wolemekezeka makamaka pa Anfariyasi, wolamulira wamkulu wa Olympus ndipo adafotokozeranso kuti ku Lyra kuli nyenyezi. Choncho, anayankha bambo ake kuti amuthandize mwakhama kwambiri. Ponena izi, nthano ziwirizi:
- Zeu anafunsa Hemesi kuti amuberekere nymph Io wokondedwayo, n'kukhala ng'ombe, yomwe mkazi wachifundo wa Hera anaika msilikali wamkulu wa Arra. Vuto linali lakuti mlonda sanagona konse chifukwa anali ndi maso ambiri. Mwachinyengo anapirira ndi ntchitoyo.
- Ndinaganiza za momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kunyamula Hercules, kugulitsa kwa Mfumukazi Lidia. Malingana ndi maulosi, munthu wamphamvu akhoza kuchiritsidwa ku matenda aakulu ngati agulitsidwa ukapolo ndikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu. Pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wa Omphala, kudutsa maulosi kunakhala ntchito yosavuta.