- Kutalika: 760 km
- Kutsika msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja: 2,400 mamita
Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Ethiopia ndi Omo (Omo River). Amayenda m'madera akum'mwera a dzikoli ndipo amakhala ndi malo ambiri otetezedwa omwe ali ndi malo apadera komanso zokopa zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri zokhudza zokopa
Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Ethiopia ndi Omo (Omo River). Amayenda m'madera akum'mwera a dzikoli ndipo amakhala ndi malo ambiri otetezedwa omwe ali ndi malo apadera komanso zokopa zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri zokhudza zokopa
Mtsinjewu umachokera pakati pa a Ethiopia ndikuthamangira ku Nyanja Rudolf, yomwe ili kutalika mamita 375. Omo amadutsa malire a Kenya ndi Southern Sudan, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli 760 km ndi. Mabukhu akuluakulu ndi Gojab ndi Gibe.
Boma la boma mu beseni linayamba kumanga magetsi akuluakulu a magetsi. Ayenera kupereka Addis Ababa mosasokoneza mphamvu. Panopa pali magetsi atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, mphamvu ya aliyense ndi 1870 MW.
Chimodzi mwa malo ovuta kwambiri ku Ethiopia ndi chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Omo, kotero azoloni sanapite apa. Pakalipano, malowa ali ndi zomera ndi zinyama zapadera, komanso amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, zomwe zimayendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya Omo Valley
Ambiri Achimoriya amakhala kumtunda, moyo wawo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi. Anthu amtunduwu adakhazikitsa malamulo ambiri a zachikhalidwe ndi zachuma, adaphunzira kuti azitha kusintha nyengo, ndipo adasinthidwa ndi chilala komanso kutaya nthawi. Kuti amwetse nthaka, mafukowa amagwiritsa ntchito matani a silt omwe masambawo amachoka.
Kutha kwa nyengo yamvula, anthu ammudzi amayamba kufuta fodya, chimanga, manyuchi ndi mbewu zina. M'chigwa cha Omo River, amadyetsa ng'ombe, amafuna nyama zakutchire ndi nsomba. Mu moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, Aborigines amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka, khungu, nyama, komanso magazi, ndipo mndandanda wa miyambo umaphatikizapo dauri, dowry yaikulu yomwe banja la mkwatibwi ayenera kulipira kwa banja la mkwati.
Pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Omo, pali mafuko 16 oyambirira, omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri ndi Khamer, Mursi ndi Karo. Iwo nthawi zonse amamenyana wina ndi mzake ndipo ali ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Aborigines amakhala molingana ndi miyambo yakale, kumanga zikhomo kuchokera ku udzu ndi manyowa, musadzipangitse nokha ndi zovala ndi ukhondo. Iwo samadziwa chitukuko, malamulo a boma, ndi lingaliro la kukongola mwa iwo ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa.
Chochititsa chidwi
M'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Omo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kibish, asayansi atulukira zinthu zakale zokumba zinthu zakale, zomwe ndi zakale zakale kwambiri. Iwo ndi oimira Homo helmei ndi Homo sapiens, ndipo zaka zawo zikuposa 195,000 zaka. Gawoli likuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage List.
Zinyama
Chigwachi ndi gawo la mapiri awiri: Mago ndi Omo. Anamangidwa kuti asunge nyama yodabwitsa ndi kubzala. Pano pali mitundu 306 ya mbalame, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
- kingfishers;
- Bwalo;
- ziweto za Goliati;
- nthiwatiwa;
- odyetsa njuchi ofiira;
- nkhunda zinawona ndi mbalame zina.
Kuchokera ku zinyama zomwe zili pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Omo, mumatha kuona nyanga, mikango, ingwe, njuvu, njovu, njuchi, ëland, kudu, colobus, zebra Berchell ndi madzi.
Zizindikiro za ulendo
Palibenso njira zothandizira alendo, palibe thandizo kwa apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri maulendo amawongolera mumtsinje wa Omo, ndipo oyendayenda angabwere kokha ndi wotsogoleredwa ndi wofufuza yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi zida.
Kupititsa patsogolo kotereku kumafunika ngati mukukumenyedwa ndi aborigine. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kuti tigone usiku m'chigwa cha Omo, komabe, ena akumapeto, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yawo ikhale yovuta, amathabe mahema pano.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kufika pamtsinje wa Omo mumtsinje, pamsewu mumsewu waukulu 51 ndi 7, komanso ndi ndege. Pamphepete mwa nyanja adamanga msewu waung'ono, womwe umagwera pamtundawu ukhoza kukonza ndege zowonongeka. Mtunda kuchokera ku likulu la Ethiopia kupita ku chigwa ndi pafupifupi 400 km. Kupita kumbali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kotheka kumatope otsekedwa, mulibe njira iliyonse.