Mphungu yamimba

Anthu ambiri sanakayikire kuti kulibe vutoli. Tsoka, koma matenda a mtima ndi matenda enieni, omwe amachititsa wodwala kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Mungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi matenda a mtima, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikukumana ndi katswiri wokhoza kupereka mankhwala othandiza komanso oyenera.

Zimayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo

Mpweya wamapapo umapezeka chifukwa cha kutseka kwa mitsempha ya pulmonary ndi thrombus. Emboli (iwonso ndi thromboses) angapangidwe mu thupi la munthu aliyense. Pamene thrombus imakhala yayikulu, imachoka ndikuphimba chotengeracho. Patapita nthawi, ndondomeko yoyenera. Ngati chovalacho chikulumikiza chotengera chaching'ono, zotsatira zake zosasangalatsa zingathe kuchitika musanafike m'magazi.

Kunena zoona, kupweteka kwa mapapo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi muzitsulo za pulmonary zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamkati. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima zingakhale ngati zotsatirazi:

1. Vuto thrombosis ndi chimodzi mwazimene zimayambitsa.
2. Njira zopangira opaleshoni (makamaka opaleshoni ya opaleshoni) zimayambitsa matenda a mtima.
3. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka mwa amayi amene anabereka kwambiri.
4. Nthawi zina mahomoni oletsa kubereka angathandize kuti chitukuko cha m'mapapo chizizira kwambiri.
5. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingathenso kukhala ngati mtima wosalimba.

Nthawi zina matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha jekeseni, chifukwa chotengera ziwiyazo zimawonongeka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala a myocardial infarction

Zizindikiro za matenda a myocardial infarction zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula ndi chiwerengero cha magazi omwe amatsekedwa ndi thrombi. Matenda ofunikira komanso othandiza. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda ndi:

1. Mwadzidzidzi, mpweya wochepa umapezeka - chizindikiro chosasangalatsa. Ikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima.
2. Kufulumizitsa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matendawa.
3. Ululu mu chifuwa uyenera kusamala. Makamaka ngati akutsatira chifuwa ndi magazi.
4. Mkokomo m'mapapu ndi maonekedwe a pamphepete mwa nthiti.

Kuchiza matenda a mapapu ndikofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osokoneza magazi amalembedwa. Pakati pa chithandizo wodwala ayenera kumamatira ku mpumulo wa kama, yesetsani kuti musadzipereke yekha.

Kulephera kutsatira uphungu wa katswiri kungapangitse zotsatira zosautsa za matenda a mapapo:

• chibayo;
• kutentha kwa pleura;
• edema ya pulmonary .