Thanzi la munthu wamkulu limadalira chisamaliro chake ali wamng'ono. Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumathandiza kuchotsa chophimba chofewa ndikuletsa kupanga mapulogalamu olimba. Kuyeretsa ukhondo ndi bwino kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi mwanayo amafunika kutsuka mano?
Mafuta a mandimu ndi owonda kwambiri komanso ochepetsetsa, n'zosavuta kusiya, makamaka pokhala ndi ming'alu yaing'ono. Palinso zifukwa zabwino zomwe muyenera kupangira ana mano:
- kuonetsetsa kukula kwa nsagwada;
- kupewa zochitika za caries ;
- kuthetseratu magwero a matenda omwe angathe kufalikira mthupi lonse ndi kuwononga zowonongeka.
Manyowa aang'ono ndi ofunikira kuti azitsuka ndi kuluma. Ngati simukuchotsa chipikacho mwachindunji ndi kuyembekezera chitukuko cha caries, chikhoza kukwiyitsa:
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mitsempha;
- kupindika kwa dentition yosatha;
- malingaliro ;
- mkati chotsitsimutsa cha chifuwa;
- chithandizo ;
- pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena.
Ndiyamba liti kutsuka mano anga?
Madokotala amalangiza ukhondo wakamwa kuyambira ali wakhanda. Zomwe mungasankhe, pa msinkhu woti muzitsuka mwana wanu molondola - miyezi 5-6, pamene ayamba kuphulika. Ana ena amakumana ndi chitukuko chofulumira, ndipo kusamalira m'cosa m'kamwa kumafunika masabata 12-16 a moyo. Otsatira omwe akupita patsogolo amawatcha mawu oyambirira, kodi mano ayenera kutsukidwa kwa mwanayo msinkhu wanji? Akatswiri otere amalangiza kuti achotse chipikacho ndi zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya ngakhale m'mimba mwa mwana. Izi zimatsimikizira kuphulika koyenera ndipo zimalepheretsa kuzimitsa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitsuka ana anu mano?
Ngati phokosoli silikusowa, sagwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chosakera kapena chopukutira (kugulitsidwa ku pharmacies). Nsaluyo imadulidwa pa chala ndipo imanyowetsedwa mu madzi abwino owiritsa. Mwana ayenera kukhala pamalo abwino, pafupi ndi amayi anga, choncho saopa. Nsalu yowumitsa iyenera kukhala yosamala mwatcheru, koma mosamalitsa (kusuntha kozembetsa) kukupusitsa nsonga ndi pamwamba pa lilime. Mmalo mwa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chapadera kapena njira yothandizira pakamwa.
Mwanayo akapeza mano angapo (theka la chaka), ndi bwino kugula silicone kumapazi ndi zofiira ndi zofewa m'masitolo. Ana ena amakonda kuluma zolemberazi, pazochitika zoterezi, amaika penipeni kapena burashi latsopano. Silicone m'mapazi ndi bwino kuchotsa chikwangwani kuchokera m'matumbo, ndi pamwamba pa lilime.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire ana mano pachaka ndi ofala. Panopa pafupifupi pafupi kugwiritsira ntchito payekha tikuyenera kugula broshi patokha ndi mulu wofewa. Poyamba, ukhondo umayendetsedwa ndi makolo, pang'onopang'ono kuphunzitsa mwanayo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipangizo zamano. Momwe mungayambitsire mano anu mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi:
- Tsaya lachitsulo (mbali yamakona) imakonzedwa ndi kayendedwe kake komanso kosasunthika.
- Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti musayambe kusokonezeka.
- Mawonekedwe a manowa amachotsedwa kutsogolo kuchokera pa chingamu mpaka ku korona. Bristles amaikidwa molondola pamtunda wa madigiri 45, kayendetsedwe kake kakufalikira.
- Mapulojekiti oyambirira amatsukidwa mu bwalo.
- Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, chotsani cholembera kuchokera ku lilime.
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana kuti azitsuka mano?
Njira yabwino yothandizira mwana kukhala ndi ukhondo ndi chitsanzo chake. Ana amakonda kutsanzira makolo awo, choncho ziyenera kukhala m'mawa ndi madzulo (kapena pambuyo pa chakudya) kuti aitanitse zinyenyeswazi kuti azitsatira njira za "mano akuluakulu". Musanachitike, mungathe kukambirana ndi mwanayo mmene mungasunthire mano mano kwa ana komanso chifukwa chake n'kofunika. Palinso nyimbo zapadera ndi katoto pomwe njira ya ukhondo ikufotokozedwa m'njira yosangalatsa ndi yosangalatsa.
Kuyambira zaka 2-3, mwanayo sakusowa thandizo la akuluakulu kuti asamalire pakamwa. Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kuti azisakaniza mano moyenera:
- Kugula pamodzi ndi mwana wa burashi ndikudzipangira yekha.
- Fotokozerani mwachitsanzo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo za mano, kusonyeza kayendedwe kolondola ndikuika brush.
- Akumbutseni kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti muzitsuka mano. Mukhoza kuika kachipupa pafupi ndi besamba.
- Kambiranani za kuyeretsa chinenero ndikuwonetsani zomwe zachitika.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo akuchita bwino mwaukhondo kasachepera 2 pa tsiku. Makolo ena amapanga ndondomeko yokongola ya tsiku limene chinthuchi chikufotokozedwa.
Mwanayo samatsuka mano ake
Ana ambiri, makamaka akamaphunzitsidwa mochedwa kumayamwa, amaopa njirayi ndi kukana kuigwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kuzinyadira. Chifukwa china chimene mwana safuna kukhetsera mano chingakhale chosokoneza chilichonse. Kusewera, kuyenda kapena kuyang'ana katoto kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mwana kusiyana ndi chokhumudwitsa mu bafa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mwanayo kuti awononge mano ake?
Simungathe kulimbikitsana, zimayambitsa chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi kusakhumba kusamalira milomo. Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kuyamwa mano moyenera:
- Pangani njirayi kukhala yosangalatsa, iikeni masewera ndi zida za mpikisano (yemwe ali wamkulu, yemwe akuyeretsa).
- Fotokozani zotsatira za kusowa kwaukhondo. Mukhoza kulingalira za nkhani yamphongo ndi zolingalira zoyenera, momwe msilikali mmodzi samatsuka mano ake, ndipo wina amatsatira mwakhama.
- Pezani zinyenyeswazi kwa dokotala wa mano a ana, onetsani podzitonza kuti mano odwala ndi odwala akuwoneka bwanji.
- Bwerani ndi nkhani yomwe mwanayo adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri. Ntchito yake ndi ntchito yayikulu yachinsinsi ndi chipulumutso cha mano ake kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (karyosics, specks, mabowo ndi mayina ena).
- Phatikizani masewera omwe mumawakonda, ngakhale atakhala nawo mu ukhondo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana wanu mankhwala?
Ambiri opanga makina amapanga zipangizo zooneka bwino kwambiri ndi chogwiritsira ntchito ngati zidole, zilembo zamatsenga kapena nyama. Madokotala a mano samalimbikitsa kugula mabotolo awa kwa ana. Zochita zoterezi ndizovuta kuzigwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamangidwe bwino komanso zimayenda bwino, zimakhudza ubwino wa kuchotsa mchere. Ndikoyenera kugula zovuta zowonjezera zokhala ndi zowonongeka zogwira. Kuti chidwi cha zinyenyeswazi pa izo chikhoze kufotokozedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola komanso zoseketsa.
Bulusi wamazinyo kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi
Mawere sakusowa zipangizo zaukhondo zaukhondo. Madokotala a mano amakhala ndi mabotolo a silicone a ana monga mawonekedwe a m'manja ndi mapepala ophimba mano omwe amasiyana ndi osiyana siyana, opangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (makamaka xylitol). Mndandanda wa njira zomwe mungapangire mano mano a ana, zimaphatikizapo mankhwala a chingamu ndi losavuta pang'ono. Nsaluyo imadulidwa pa chala ndipo imanyowetsedwa mu madzi otentha. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina zopangira mankhwala a chemotherapy.
Bulusi wamazinyo a ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi
Ndi nyenyeswa zokwana miyezi 12 idzafuna zipangizo zamankhwala, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri. Mabotolo abwino kwambiri a ana ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- omasuka kusamalira ndi osagwidwa;
- mutu wawung'ono woyeretsa pamwamba pa kukula kwa mano a ana a 2-3;
- zoonda kwambiri, zofiira ndi zofewa;
- mphete-limeter kuti muteteze kuvulala kwa mmero.
Mabotolo a dzino a ana a zaka zitatu
Pakafika pano mwanayo ali kale ndizitsulo zofunikira za ukhondo wamkati ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipangizo zamano. Ngati amadziwa chifukwa chake komanso kuti azisakaniza ana ake molimba mtima, amakhulupirira kuti akuchotsa chikwangwani kuchokera ku lilime, mukhoza kugula zinthu zowonjezera. Kwa zaka zitatu ndi zapitazi, nthawi yayitali ndi yowonjezereka ikulimbikitsidwa kuthetsa kuipitsa kwa malo osokonekera.
Makolo omwe amapita patsogolo kwambiri pa nthawi yeniyeni amapeza mabatoloti. Mabotolo a magetsi a ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi. Ana omwe ali ngati zipangizozi chifukwa cha kufanana ndi toyese pa mabatire, zojambula zosangalatsa ndi mitundu yowala. Ndi burashi lamagetsi, ukhondo wa pakamwa umakhala wosasangalatsa komanso wozolowereka, makamaka ngati umachita masewero.
Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano amathyola mano a mwana wanu?
Posankha njira zoganiziridwa, nkofunika kuti musagwirizane ndi njira zamalonda, mwachitsanzo, mwayi wopindulitsa ngati mulibe fluoride. Chigawo ichi n'chothandiza kwa enamel, chimachilimbitsa ndi kuteteza kusamalidwa kwa caries. Fluoride sayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala okhaokha a ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi hydroxyapatite kapena calcium glycerophosphate. Nkhope ya ana imakhala ndi maminiti ochepa chabe, choncho ndikofunikira kudzaza zochepazo.
Mu malangizo a madokotala a mano, momwe mungasamalire bwino ana anu mano, ubwino wokhala ndi fluoride mu phala amasonyezedwa. Ndikofunika kokha kuyang'anira ndondomeko yake:
- kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 6 - mpaka 500 ppm;
- kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 12 - mpaka 1000 ppm;
- patatha zaka 12 - pafupi 1400 ppm.