Momwe mungasankhire chophikira pamoto chifukwa cha nyumba - muyenera kudziwa chiyani mukagula?

Pofuna kumanga nyumba funso loti mungasankhe chophimba mafuta ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhalebe bwino. Opanga amapereka nambala yodabwitsa ya zitsanzo, ndipo ntchitoyo yafupika kukhala yosankhidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino a nyumba zinazake.

Mitundu ya mafuta otentha

Poyankha funsoli, gesi yamoto ndi yabwino kwambiri panyumba yanu, muyenera kudziwa zambiri: kukula kwa nyumba kapena nyumba, kaya pali kusokoneza ndi magetsi. Kusankha chophimba chabwino pakati pa kusankha kosavuta kumakhala kosavuta ngati mutagwira ntchito muzigawo. Onetsetsani magawo akulu a chipinda chomwe malo akukonzekera, khalani cholinga chomaliza ndi zovomerezeka.

Chophimba cha mpweya umodzi

Ngati ntchitoyi ndikutentha, chipangizo chimodzi chimayikidwa. Chophimba chotere chimatentha madzi m'nyengo yoziziritsa, zina zowonjezera zimayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu DHW. Ndiyenera kugula chophimba ndi kutentha kwachinsinsi. Malingaliro onena za kugula kutentha kwa gasi osakaniza magawo ozungulira amapatulidwa:

1. Kumbali imodzi, kugula mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo kudzadula kwambiri kuposa kugula kwawotchi yowonongeka yomwe ingathe kubwezeretsa.
2. Kumbali ina, kutalika kwa malo otentha kuchokera pamphepete kudzatulutsa madzi ambiri. Kutalika kotentha kumachokera pamphepete, madzi ozizira kwambiri amawonongeka.

Gasi kawiri-oyendetsa nyumba zotentha

Mtengo wa zipangizo ziwiri zazitali zidzakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi mtengo wonse wa siteji imodzi ndi chophikira. Komabe, tifunikira kuyesa kugwirizana: magetsi awiri oyendetsa gasi, ngakhale angakhale otchipa, koma ndi yani yabwino, sizivuta kupanga. Pogula zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo:

1. Mitengo ya mchere imayambitsa mapangidwe, ndipo chowotcha cha mtundu uwu chimawoneka, choncho zidzakhala zofunikira kuyang'ana zosiyana ndi zosungira zabwino kwa mizinda yomwe ili ndi madzi otentha.
2. Kwa nyumba kapena nyumba mukufunikira njira zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyaka moto (chimbudzi, condensate kapena turbo), izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa kugula ndi zovuta zowonjezera.

Pansi gasi boilers for Kutentha kunyumba

Kuchokera pakuwongolera, ma boilers adagawanika kukhala khoma ndi pansi. Zomalizazi zimatengedwa ngati njira yeniyeni, yopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Mikangano yokhudza kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa chophimba cha mpweya wapakati pazigawo sizidzakhalanso:

1. Chitsulo choponyera sichikhoza kuwonongeka, koma chimakhala chowopsya, kotero kuti micheche, ngakhale ndi kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kowonongeka, imakhalabe yotheka.
2. Chitsulo sichiwopa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, koma ngati sichigwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, imatha kutayika, ndikofunika kuti musalole kutentha kutsika pansi pa mame.

Makoma otentha otentha a mpweya

Zithunzi zojambula pamtunda ndizofanana ndi nyumba yamoto. Kugwira ntchito zambiri sikunakhudze mtengo wokhala ndi mafashoni apansi, ndipo kuyika kumakhala kosavuta. Ndipo ichi sichoncho chokhacho cha zipangizozi, chifukwa chowotcha mpweya ndi kukwera khoma akulimbikitsidwa ndi omangika ambiri. Wall gasi Kutentha boilers ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta mpweya, ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa dongosolo:

1. Kulemba kwachilengedwe ndi njira yapadera, apa mpweya umachokera pansi pa chikumbumtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa nyumba zapanyumba.
2. Muzithunzi za nyumba ndi zolembera zokakamiza, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omangiriza, adayamba mizu. Pansi pa coaxial chubu pangani pakhomo lina pakhoma. Phindu lalikulu la kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya ndikuti mpweya wokhala m'chipinda suwotchedwa, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mpweya watsopano nthawi zonse.
3. Chowotchera pamabotchi a khoma chingakhale chachizolowezi kapena chokhazikika. Chachiwiri chimayendetsa kutentha komwe kuli pamoto wotentha, malingana ndi kutentha kwake.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chophikira mafuta kutentha?

Pa tebulo iliyonse pali magawo angapo omwe amakhudza zoyenera za kusankha. Sikuti nthawi zonse njira yamphamvu kwambiri ndi yankho lolondola, ndipo kupulumutsa pa dzina la wopanga sikuwatsogolera ku mavuto ena. Musanasankhe chophimba cha gasi panyumba, ndi bwino kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza wopanga komanso kukonzanso zowonjezera. Chofunika ndi kusankha zina zowonjezera, monga pipeni yamagetsi kapena magetsi . Zonsezi mwa chiwerengerochi zimapereka chisankho choyenera ndikupitirizabe kusokonezeka.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mphamvu yamagetsi a gasi m'nyumba?

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimadzaza ndi mfundo yakuti chophimbacho chidzagwira ntchito mosalekeza, posakhalitsa zolephera zosavuta ndi kuvala msanga zidzayamba. Ndi bwino kusankha mafuta otsekemera kapena otchinga pakhoma pokhapokha ngati mukuwerenga. Kwa nyumba kapena nyumba yosavuta kumagwiritsiridwa ntchito: kuwerengera mphamvu yofunikira pakuwonjezera mphamvu yeniyeni ndi malo onse a malo ndi chiwerengero chalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiyesetse kusankha mphamvu yamagetsi a gasi okhalamo 120 m ² :

1. Mphamvu yeniyeni imatanthawuza kuti kukhala ndi malo abwino m'nyumba yomwe tikusowa 1 kW pa 10 m ² (Um = 1 kW / 10 m ² ).
2. Chomwe chimatchedwa coefficient chovomerezeka chimadalira dera lomwe mukukhalamo: chifukwa malo otentha ndi 0.9, ndiye kuti kutentha kumachepa, kumawonjezeka (pafupifupi gulu ndi 1.2-1.5, malo ozizira ndi 2.0).
3. Ngati tikuyang'ana chophimba pazochitika zoyenera, ndiye kuti tikufunikira mphamvu ya 120 x 1.5 / 10 = 18 kW.
4. Pamene chophikiracho chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti madzi otenthetsera, mphamvu zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 20-30%, pakati pa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo, pafupi ndi 25 kW.

Kodi ndiji iti yomwe galimoto yowonjezera mafuta imakhala bwino?

Kuikidwa kwa Kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndi makampani omwe akugwirizana ndi ogulitsa ena. Kotero wogula amalandira utumiki wothandizira ndi chidaliro mu ntchito yabwino. Pali chiyeso chosunga ndi kusankha chodziwika pang'ono chogulitsa mtengo, koma kumapeto, kugula kungakhale kotsika mtengo. Mu funso lomwe galimoto yowonjezera gasi ndi yabwino kwa nyumba yaumwini, nkoyenera kulabadira malemba ovomerezedwa ndi mbiri ya padziko lonse:

1. BAXI ya ku Italy yotchedwa brand BAXI imapereka chithunzithunzi chosakaniza, yomwe imapindulitsa kwambiri komanso imatha kutenthetsa ngakhale nyumba yaikulu yamanyumba iwiri. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi miyeso yofanana. Ma boilers awiri amatha kusonkhana ndi malo otentha pansi, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba zapakati.
2. Slovakia imapereka ma boilers Amtundu , omwe amawoneka kuti ndi odalirika. Mitundu yambiri imayenera kusungunula madzi ena, koma imatha kugwira ntchito yotentha.
3. Zamakono kuchokera ku Bosch sizikusowa malonda. Ma boilers ochokera ku Bosch Gaz series akudziwika kuti ndi mwayi wabwino kwa mayiko omwe kale anali a CIS. Machitidwe abwino, mtengo wokwera mtengo ndi wodalirika ndiwo ubwino waukulu wa teknoloji.
4. Chigamulo cha ntchitoyo, yomwe gasi yamoto yoyenera kutentha nyumbayo, ikhoza kukhala zitsanzo kuchokera ku makampani a Vaillant , Buderus ndi Wolf .

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji magetsi oyendetsa gasi?

Zofooka zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa teknoloji ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ndi yolondola. Kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungasankhire magetsi oyendetsera gasi lamoto, ganizirani zinthu zingapo:

1. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma boiler omwe amadya mphamvu sali oposa Watts 200. Kuyambira panopa kwa kupopera kwapopu kuli pafupifupi kasanu. Choncho, kwa ma boilers ambiri, pali stabilizer yokwanira kwa 1 kW.
2. Kukhazikika, komwe kumapereka ndondomeko yolondola yowonjezera mphamvu, ndi okwera mtengo, koma sikofunikira kwa chophimba. Kuposa 5% mtengo ndikwanira.
3. Pankhani ya wopanga, zoweta zolimbitsa thupi ndi "Pang'onopang'ono", LVT ndi Volter zimaonedwa kuti ndi zodalirika.

Kodi ndi chithunzithunzi chiti chomwe mungasankhe chophikira mafuta?

Ngati zonse zamakono za gasi zimakhuta, nthawi yosankha chimbudzi chimabwera. Pali njira zingapo:

1. Chitoliro kapena sandwich yokhala ndi mapaipi amadziwika ngati njira yothetsera. Amasinthasintha mosavuta katundu wochokera kumalo akunja. Sangweji imakhala ndi mapaipi awiri, amalowetsedwamo ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wa basalt.
2. Mphepete mwa coaxial ndi yoyenera kwa boilers ndi chipinda chatsekedwa, ndiye mpweya wotentha umachotsedwa kunja kwa chilengedwe. Maonekedwe enieni a chitoliro salola kuti condensate ikhalepo.
3. Njira yowonjezereka, yodalirika ndi yotentha yamoto ndi chimanga cha ceramic. Ichi ndi chitoliro cha ceramic, chokulunga mu ubweya wa mchere, ndikuyikidwa mu chikhomo kapena chipolopolo cha konkire ya dongo.