Bright, wokongola, wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro cha scalar nthawi zina amachititsa eni ake mantha. Zinyama zovutitsidwa zimaonekera pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Iwo amasintha khalidwe lawo, ndipo pa thupi pali zizindikiro zododometsa. Mwamwayi, matenda a scalar nthawi zambiri amathera bwino, choncho nkofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, mwamsanga pamene zakhala zikuwoneka kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi nsomba.
Mafinya, mabakiteriya, bowa - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mukawona kuti nsomba ya aquarium yatha, kutsegula kwake koyamba kumatentha, ndiye kuti zowonongeka, zakhala zikukhazikika mu hexytosis yosalalayo, yomwe imakhala m'matumbo ake ndi m'matumbo. Matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakayika amatha kufa, choncho nthawi yomweyo achotseni nsomba zodwala. Pakadutsa masiku khumi, yongani nsomba za erythrocyline ndi Trichopolum (50 ndi 10 mg motsatira madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Bakiteriya yoboola ngati ndodo imapezeka mumsana wa aquarium komwe madzi samasintha kawirikawiri. Kutenga nsomba ndi bakiteriyayi kumawonetseredwa ndi mdima wochuluka wa mapiko ndi maso a corneas, kenako mapeto a kuwala kwa dzuwa amatha, zilonda zoyera zikuwoneka. Izi zowola mu skalarias zimadwala malachite wobiriwira, hydrochloride ndi bacillin-5 (0.1 mg, 100 mg, magawo 4,000 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Ikuwonjezeredwa ku aquarium. Zonse zomwe zili mu aquarium ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yothetsera bakiteriya.
Ngati nthendayi imakhala pambali pake, ndipo thupi lake liri ndi mawanga ndi ma khungu oyera, ndiye nsomba zimamenyedwa ndi mphepo. Glueosis yomwe imayambitsidwa nayo ikuphatikizidwa ndi glaucoma yapakatikati pa scalar ndipo, mwatsoka, imatsogolera ku imfa yake. Nsomba ziyenera kukhala zodziwikiratu ndipo ziwonongeke, ndipo zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa aquarium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati chovala choyera chimaonekera pamtambo, chifukwa cha nkhungu ya saprolegnia, nsomba imadwala ndi dermatomycosis. Ngati bowa lidalowa mu ziwalo za mkati, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kupulumutsa fodya. Chithandizo chikuchitika ndi streptocid, bicillin-5, sulfate
Timatsata thanzi la anthu othawa
Nsomba zili ndi thanzi labwino ndipo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa eni ake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awo, nthawi yomweyo amayankha kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro za matenda a scalar, ndikuchita bwino ndikupeza mankhwala. Mwamwayi, si onse omwe ali ndi zinyama zam'madzi ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito veterinarian, ngati chowongolera, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi mitambo yamtengo kapena mafinya amakhala ofiira, zopsereza zimakhala zoyera. Koma pafupi nthawizonse muyenera kukhala ndi disinfection amatanthauza zomwe zingathandize kapena, mulimonsemo, sizikuvulaza: mchere, bicillin-5, blue methylene.