Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makoswe?

Kuwoneka mnyumba ya chiweto chatsopano si ntchito zokondweretsa komanso zatsopano, choyamba ndi udindo waukulu. Ndipo ngakhale kudzichepetsa poyang'ana koyamba, makoswe okongoletsa amafunika kusamalidwa ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa mbuye wawo. Makoswe amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa makoswe oyera, ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, pali makoswe a azungu, satini, pansi, ndi makoswe a dambo, omwe amasamalidwa omwe amasiyana ndi chisamaliro cha makoswe.

Kawirikawiri, amphaka omwe amangoyamba kumene kuganiza kuti ng ombe samagwiritsa ntchito mwapadera, ndipo pokhapokha pakakhala mavuto amayamba kudabwa momwe angasamalire makoswe oyera. Ndipotu, makoswe okongoletsera, mosiyana ndi achibale awo achilengedwe, ali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro cha eni ake. Ndipo pofuna kupeŵa mavuto ndi kupereka chinyama chitonthozo ndi chitetezo, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziphunzira momwe angasamalire makoswe okongoletsera, asanagule nyama. Ndipo choyamba ndi koyenera kumvetsera mndandanda wotsatirawu.

Cage

Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 50 m'lifupi ndi 60-70 masentimita m'litali, kuti nyamayo ikhoze kusunthira mwachangu. Analimbikitsa maselo okwana 3-4 omwe ali ndi makina. Kutalika pakati pa pansi kumakhala kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 masentimita. Masitepe, pansi ndi pallet ayenera kukhala olimba, opangidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka. Matayala otsika ndi masitepe akhoza kuvulaza makoswe. Muyenera kusankha kapangidwe ka selo kamene kangakhale koyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

M'khola ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyumba yomwe khola ikhoza kupuma, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika, bisani. Ngati makoswe amatha kukonzekera, ndiye kuti pakhale nyumba 2-3. Popanda nyumba, makoswe amakhala osasamala komanso osasangalala. Sizosangalatsa kugula chipinda chapadera kuti mupumule. Komanso mu khola ayenera kukhala ndi mbale yapadera yakumwa kwa makoswe, ndi wodyetsa ndi zowonjezera. Mosiyana ndi nyamayi, makoswe samathamanga, komanso magudumuwo amatsutsana chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi kupopera kwa vertebrae, choncho ndi bwino kugula mpira wapadera umene khola ikhoza kuyendayenda.

Kugula nyama

Ng'ombe sizilekerera kusungulumwa, choncho ndi bwino kugula nyama zingapo za kugonana komweko. Kulumikizana pamodzi kwa amuna ndi akazi ndiko chifukwa cha mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kubereka, chotero, popanda chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kudziwa kuti pakhale kubereka.

Ndi bwino kuti tigule nyama mwachindunji kwa obereketsa, monga m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto komanso makamaka m'misika, nthawi zambiri akaidi amamenyedwa, zomwe zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso imfa ya makoswe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, obereketsa amapereka malangizo othandiza kuti asamalire makoswe am'nyumba komanso kukambirana nawo ngati ali ndi matenda.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makoswe?

Kusamalira makoswe kungagawidwe muzigawo izi:

1. Kutentha kwa mphamvu. Khola liyenera kusungidwa kuchoka ku zojambula. Komanso, kutentha kwadzidzidzi, dzuwa lodziwika bwino, mvula yambiri kapena yowonongeka silovomerezeka. Mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha kwa makoswe ndi madigiri 17-22.

2. Ukhondo. Thanzi la nyama makamaka limadalira kusungidwa kwa selo. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndifunika kupukuta tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tsukani palti, popeza makoswe, makamaka abambo, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa gawolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lakuthwa. Musalole kuipitsidwa kwa omwera ndi odyetsa. Pofuna kusamalira ukhondo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo odzaza, kutenga chinyezi ndi kunyezimira, kapena nsalu zopanda utoto komanso zonunkhira.

3. Kusamalira zovala. Makoswe mosamala amayang'anira ubweya wawo, kotero iwo sayenera kusamba. Pamene ntchentche, nsabwe, kapena nkhupakupa zikuwonekera, nkofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa ectoparasite ndi kuchiza chinyama ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Koma kusamba chiweto ndi shamu kwa agalu kapena amphaka sikungakhale kopanda phindu, koma ndi koopsa pa makoswe. Kuzindikira kuti pali mavitamini sivuta chifukwa cha chikhoto, maonekedwe ndi zilonda pa thupi la nyama.

4. Kudyetsa. Chakudya choyenera, monga ukhondo, ndicho chinsinsi cha thanzi. Maziko a chakudyacho ndi apadera osakaniza makoswe, omwe ali ndi mavitamini oyenerera ndi kufufuza zinthu. Muyenera kugula zinthu zabwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo siziwonongeka ndi nkhungu. Kuwonjezera apo, kamodzi patsiku piritsi liyenera kupatsidwa zakudya zokoma, masamba ndi zipatso. Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kudyetsa nyama ndi chiwindi chophika kapena nkhuku. Muyeso yambiri, mtedza wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu zofiira amafunikanso.

Makoswe sangathe kupanga mbatata yaiwisi, ziphuphu za Brussels, nyemba, tomato, artichokes, kabichi wofiira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, palibe chomwe chingathe kudyetsa makoswe ndi chakudya chokonzekera anthu. Zonse zonunkhira ndi zowonjezera, zoteteza komanso zowonjezera, mafuta, zokazinga, mchere ndi zakudya zotsekemera zimafupikitsa moyo wa chiweto.

Popeza sivuta kusamalira ngongole yoyera, nthawi zambiri zinyama zimagulidwa kwa ana. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ana angafunike kuthandizidwa komanso kuthandizidwa ndi akuluakulu. Makolo ayenera kufufuza momwe maselo amathandizira, komanso kuyang'anira thanzi la pet, kuti pamene zizindikiro za matendawa ziwoneke, pitani kwa katswiri wamagulu, katswiri mu makoswe.