Matenda a ketonal , omwe ali ndi anti-inflammatory effect. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a ketoprofen, kotero mankhwalawa ali ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic effect. M'magazi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwalawa chikupezeka mu mphindi zisanu zokha (ndi ma intravenous administration).
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni Ketonal
Mankhwala a Anesthetizing Ketonal amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana a matenda osiyanasiyana a minofu (yotupa ndi yotupa). Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ngakhale matenda opweteka kwambiri a chiyambi chilichonse. Jekeseni ya ketonal imasonyezedwa pamene:
- Matenda a nyamakazi - pamene ziwalo za mapeto zimakhudzidwa (zazikulu kapena zazing'ono);
- osteoarthrosis;
- psoriatic nyamakazi;
- wosakaniza nyamakazi;
- Matenda a Bechterew - pamene kuyenda kwa msana kwachepa.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati analgesic (makamaka pa matenda a kupweteka kwa postoperative), ngakhale pali njira yotupa. Nthawi zina, jekeseni za Ketonal zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo pochiza zilonda zam'mimba (ngati zimakhala zowawa), tetonitis, kupweteka kwambiri m'maganizo ndi minofu, bursitis, radiculitis ndi ululu waukulu wa mano.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito jekeseni ya Ketonal
Ketonal imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 buloule katatu patsiku. Kawirikawiri, jekeseni imatulutsidwa intramuscularly. Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala. Zikatero, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa:
- Njira yapakatikati (zomwe zili m'makutu amphamvu zimatsitsimutsidwa ndi njira ya thupi ndi jekeseni kwa mphindi 30-60);
- Kupitirira (zomwe zili m'makandulowa zimatsitsimutsidwa mu njira yothetsera thupi kapena yankho la shuga ndi jekeseni kwa maola 8).
Pambuyo pa jekeseni, Ketonal sayenera kumwa mowa ndipo sayenera kuyendetsa galimoto ngati pali chizungulire kapena kugona. Ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri, mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndi Tramadol imayikidwa mosiyana, ndipo ndi Morphine ikhoza kusakanizidwa mu chidebe chimodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito Ketonal komanso pamodzi ndi mavitamini, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zamoyo komanso zinyama zosiyanasiyana zapakatikati.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito Ketonal
Majekeseni a Ketonal ali ndi zotsutsana. Majekeseni oterewa amaletsedwa mwachangu ngati wodwalayo ali:
- zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba;
- chosowa chachikulu cha mphutsi;
- kusagwirizana ndi zigawo zilizonse za mankhwala;
- nthawi zambiri amatsutsa mphumu.
Mosamala mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yoyembekezera kapena lactation. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri a Ketonal angayambitse chitukuko cha pulogalamu ya mpweya.
Musaike jekeseni ndi iwo omwe ali:
- Matenda a Crohn ;
- magazi;
- chonchi;
- kusagonjetsedwa kwa mtima.
Zotsatira za jekeseni Ketonal
Zotsatira zoyipa pambuyo pa jekeseni zamakononi ndizochepa. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amawoneka:
- chisokonezo;
- mutu;
- matenda osungira;
- chizungulire.
Zosakwanira:
- kupweteka;
- kusowa tulo;
- asthenia;
- kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
- bronchospasm;
- phokoso m'makutu.
Anthu okalamba akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto monga zilonda zam'mimba. Pamene overdose ya Ketonal amachititsa kuphwanya ntchito impso kapena GIT.
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochuluka kwa odwala ambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatuluka, kuyang'ana kwazirombo kumaonekera khungu, ndipo rhinitis ndi dyspnea zingachitike. Zotsatira zotere za jekeseni za ketonal zikhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta mwa kusiya mankhwala ndi kutenga malawi ochotsedwa.