Masewera a Kharkov

Kharkov ndi mzinda waukulu kum'maŵa kwa Ukraine, womwe unayambira cha m'ma 1654. Kharkov anali likulu la Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic mpaka nkhondo ya Great Patriotic War. Ndipo chifukwa cha mbiri yakale yapamwamba komanso chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya zokopa ku Kharkov chiwerengero chachikulu. Koma alendo ambiri mumzindawu alibe nthawi yokwanira yokongola. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tiona malo ena okongola kwambiri ku Kharkov omwe amayenera kuyendera.

Kodi ndiwone chiyani ku Kharkov?

1. Freedom Square ndi malo akuluakulu a mzinda. Zimakondweretsa ndi kukula kwake, pokhala malo akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi ku Ulaya. Zomangidwe zake zinkachitika muzaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Zochitika zonse za chikhalidwe ndi ndale, komanso masewera ndi mapepala amachitira pano.
2. Pokrovsky Cathedral ndi Monastery . Poyankhula zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Kharkov kuchokera ku zochitika, ndizosatheka kutchula kuti Intercession Cathedral. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ndi yakale kwambiri mu mzindawu. Kachisi wamakono anamangidwa ndi kupatulidwa mu 1689. Lili pa gawo la nyumba ya amonke dzina lomwelo, limodzi lakale kwambiri ku Ukraine, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake m'zaka za zana la 18.
3. The Assumption Cathedral imapangidwanso m'njira ya Baroque. Belltower yake, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 89, ndi nyumba yayitali kwambiri mzindawo.
4. Katolika . Okopa alendo ku Kharkov ayenera ndithudi kuyang'ana malo okongola kwambiri a kalembedwe ka Byzantine. Katolikayo inamangidwa mu 1901 mmalo mwa kachisi wakale, womwe uli pamalo omwewo kuyambira mu 1655. Zojambula zokongola ndi zachilendo zimakhala zojambula zokongola za tchalitchi chachikulu.
5. Kasupe wa "Mitsinje Yoyendayenda" ndi imodzi mwa malo okondweretsa kwambiri ku Kharkov ndipo amatengedwa ngati khadi lochezera la mzindawo. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1947 ndipo idaperekedwa ku chigonjetso cha asilikali a Soviet mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe. Kasupe ali pafupi ndi Opera House.
6. Shevchenko Garden ndi malo akale kwambiri mumzindawu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1804 ndi woyambitsa Kharkov University VN. Karazin. Malingana ndi okhala mumzindawu, munda ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mupumule ku Kharkov. Pakiyi mungapeze zipilala zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Zina mwa izo ndi chikumbutso cha Taras Shevchenko - wolemba wotchuka wa Chiyukireniya, amene analengedwa mu 1935 ndi chipilala kwa Karazin mu 1907. Komanso m'munda ndiwo khomo la zoo za mumzinda.
7. Zoo City . Zina mwa zokopa zomwe mungathe kuziwona ku Kharkov ndi ana, mungathe kudziwa malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Zoo imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia. Anatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 1903 ndipo nthawi yisanayambe nkhondo inali zamoyo pafupifupi 5000. Komabe, pafupifupi onse anafa panthawi ya nkhondo. Panthawiyi mu zoo za Kharkov mungathe kuona zinyama 19 zomwe zalembedwa m'buku la Red Book.
8. Chitsime cha "Cascade" chinamangidwa mumunda wa Shevchenko kwa zaka 300 za mzindawo, mu 1955. Poyamba, pamalo omwewo panali staircase yaikulu. Kasupe amapangidwanso m'njira, yomwe madzi amayendamo.
9. Gosprom . Pakati pa zochitika za Kharkov, tiyenera kudziwa nyumba ya boma, yomwe ili ku Liberty Square. Nyumbayi ndi chizindikiro cha constructivism ndi yoyamba ku Soviet Union kukwera kwa konkire yawo yolimbikitsidwa. M'nthaŵi ya nkhondo isanayambe, bungwe la People's Commissars ku Ukraine linali mu Komiti ya Zamalonda za Boma. Tsopano nyumbayi ili ndi maofesi a m'deralo komanso nyumba zambiri za ofesi.
10. Galimoto yodutsa mumzindawu ndizoyenda komanso zosangalatsa. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 1.5 km. Ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pa mamita 30 pali zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za malo okongola a Kharkov.