Masabata 19 a mimba - chikuchitika ndi chiani?

Nthawi yogonana ndi yokhayokha komanso yovuta kwambiri, yomwe mwana wamtsogolo amakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Zotsatira zake, thupi lonse limapangidwa kuchokera ku zygote, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi munthu wamkulu mwa kukula kwake. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino nthawi ngati masabata 19 a mimba, ndipo fufuzani zomwe zikuchitika panthawi ino ndi mwana komanso mayi woyembekezera.

Ndi kusintha kotani kumene kumachitika mwana wakhanda panthawi ino?

Mwina chochitika chachikulu cha nthawi imeneyi yothetsera ubwana angatchedwe kukonzanso mapangidwe a chiwalo ngati placenta. Ngakhale kuti zidawoneka kale (pamasabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri), pakalipano pokhapokha pali mapangidwe a magawo atatu a magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yothetsera magazi. Pambuyo pa izi, amayi amtsogolo ali ndi mwayi (ngati kuli kotheka) kugwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyana a mankhwala.

Ngati tikulankhula momveka bwino za zomwe zimachitika kwa mwana pa sabata lakumayi lakumayambiriro 19, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa:

1. Khungu limaphimba, monga kale, likuyang'ana makwinya, ndipo mtundu wawo uli wofiira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, makulidwe awo amadziwika, ndipo khungu limakhala ndi mafuta ochokera kunja. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafuta ochepa kwambiri amayamba kuikidwa m'masaya, impso, komanso pachifuwa cha mwana. Ndi iye yemwe, atatha kuwonekera kwa mwanayo, adzamutumikira iye ngati gwero la mphamvu kwa masiku oyambirira oyamba.
2. Pali chitukuko chofulumira cha kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha. Motero, kugwirizana pakati pa maselo a mitsempha ya hotelo kumayambira, ndipo dera la ubongo limawonjezeka. Chifukwa cha kusintha koteroko, ntchito yovuta ya mwana wosabadwa imakhala yovuta. Amayamba kusunthira mthunzi ndi miyendo, kuwagwira, kuyamwa chala chake. Mwanayo amamva bwino phokoso lofuula, lomwe likuwonekera pochita ultrasound.
3. Pali kusintha kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka zakudya. Choncho, m'matumbo a mwana wakhanda muli kusungunula zinyama zoyambirira, - meconium. Lili ndi maselo exfoliated a epithelium, bile. Kunja kwa meconium sikunatulutsidwa, koma kukonzedwa kwathunthu ndiyeno kulowetsedwa m'magazi, kumalowa m'chiwindi, maselo omwe amachiza mankhwalawa.
4. Mtundu wa fetus wa fetus pa tsiku lino ukugwira ntchito mwakhama. Impso zimabweretsa komanso zimatulutsa mkodzo mu amniotic fluid.
5. Chipumphu chimayamba. Mabala a bronchioles, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa bronchial.
6. Ziwalo zobwereza n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi ino.

Miyeso ya thupi la mwana wamtsogolo kufikira nthawi ino ili kufika masentimita 15, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 250 g.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa mayi wam'tsogolo ali ndi zaka 18-19?

Chiberekero cha chiberekero, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mimba, imatuluka pamwamba ndipo tsopano ndi 1-2 masentimita m'munsimu phokosolo. Mimba yowoneka kale, choncho ndi kovuta kubisala mimba kuchokera kwa ena.

Mayi wamtsogolo amakula kwambiri. Choncho kuyambira chiyambi cha mimba, pafupifupi, imalemera makilogalamu 3.5-6 makilogalamu. Pamene mimba ikukula, chikhalidwe chimasintha: dera lamtunda la msana likuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Mafinya a melanin amawonjezeka, omwe angapangitse maonekedwe a zikopa pa khungu. Komanso, mchere wa minofu, mzere woyera wa mimba ndi mdima wamdima. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mwanayo zonse zimabwerera kuchibadwa.

Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti panthawi ino mayi wamtsogolo angakumane ndi mavuto angapo, omwe angathe kusiyanitsa:

• maonekedwe a ululu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo;
• kupuma kwa mapazi;
• kukhumudwa kwa mthupi (kupweteka kwa mtima, kudzimbidwa);
• maonekedwe a kugwidwa.

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe apamwambawa, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala. Palibe chifukwa choyenera kudzipangira mankhwala.