Nausea ikhoza kusokoneza chochitika chilichonse chosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuyembekezera kwa mwana. Koma ena amanena kuti toxicosis ndizosapeŵeka, ndipo zimangofunika kukhala zodziwa, pamene ena amaumirira kuti chodabwitsa ichi si choyeneretsa cha mkazi mu mkhalidwewo. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mitundu ya toxicosis mwa amayi apakati, kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu, komanso kupeza ngati zingapewe.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa toxicosis kumayambiriro, yoyamba trimester, ndi zoopsa kwambiri, mochedwa, kuzunzika akazi mu theka lachiwiri la mimba. Kuonjezera apo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito toxicosis ponena za kuuma: kuwala, pakati ndi zolemetsa.
Kodi mungatani ngati mukudwala mimba yoyambira mimba?
Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuledzera mkazi angazindikire ngakhale asanadziwe chimene mwanayo akuyembekezera. Kusokonezeka maganizo, kupweteka maganizo, kusowa kwa njala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa salivation ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za amayi omwe ali ndi pakati poyambira. Zomwe zimayambitsa zozizwitsa sizikumveka bwinobwino, koma zimakhulupirira kuti oyambirira toxicosis ndi "bonasi" ya masabata 15 oyambirira, pamene placenta siinapangidwe ndipo sangathe kuteteza thupi lachikazi. Zakudya zamagetsi zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi mwana wakhanda zimalowa m'magazi, zimayambitsa chidakwa. Kuonjezera apo, ndi nthawi ino kuti kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika komwe kumawonjezera kukondweretsa kwa malo osungirako zinthu (kotero kusasalana kwa fungo kapena kusokoneza zakudya zina). Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa za toxicosis zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi, mantha okhudzana ndi kubereka kapena kusadziŵa kukhalabe ndi ana. Ndipo ngati amayi anu akuzunzidwa ndi chipsinjo chachikulu chowopsya, ndiye kuti chiopsezochi chikhoza kukhala choposa ngati alibe zizindikiro za toxicosis.
Kuchiza kwa toxicosis kwa amayi apakati
Mankhwala oledzeretsa ndi oledzeretsa amafunika kuchiritsidwa. Matenda oyambirira a mimba amayamba pakuyambika kwa ubongo, ndipo kawirikawiri (maulendo 6 pa tsiku) kusanza mafinya thupi, amachepetsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kumawongolera mapangidwe ake. Chifukwa chakuti amayi amtsogolo omwe ali ndi mowa wochuluka kwambiri akukakamizika kukapenda ndi kuchipatala kuchipatala.
Nthawi zina, ngati ali ndi vuto la toxicosis (nthawi zambiri kusanza - osaposa 5 pa tsiku), madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti akhale oleza mtima ndi kuyembekezera nthawi yosasangalatsa. Mwina mungapeze mapiritsi a toxicosis, otetezeka pa mimba (mwachitsanzo, Hofitol, Essliver, Essentiale). Komabe, pali njira zowonjezera zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.
Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse mimba yoyamba?
Choyamba, palibe njira yothetsera chiopsezo pa mimba. Zomwe zikuchitika pa nthawi yozizwitsa izi ndizokhazikika. Tidzakonza njira zazikulu zotsutsira nkhanza:
- malangizidwe ofala kwambiri: nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Amuna ndi nthawi yosonyeza chisamaliro ndi kukupatsani chakudya cham'mawa. Kudya mu malo osasinthasintha kudzathandiza kupeŵa kusanza kwakummawa pa mimba yopanda kanthu;
- Maola awiri aliwonse akukonzekera zopatsa zakudya. Kawirikawiri "suckers", magawo a mchere wamchere, zidutswa za mandimu kapena mavwende, timbewu timene timathandizira "thandizo";
- Imwani (koma mosiyana ndi chakudya!). Mankhwala amchere amchere amchere, timbewu timene kapena tiyi timeneti;
- yendani panja;
- ndi kuchuluka kwa salivation kapena kuzunzidwa kwa mseru, mouthwash ndi msuzi kapena msuzi;
- Ngati nthendayi ikugonjetsa madzulo, mwinamwake, ndi chizindikiro cha kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire. Lolani nokha kumasuka ndi kugona pansi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti achibale anu alowe m'malo anu ndikuyesera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mizimu, kusuta, ndi kuphika, kununkhira komwe kumayambitsa chisokonezo. Kukhudzidwa kwa okondedwa kumathandiza kuthetsa zovuta za kuvutika maganizo kapena kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi, khalidwe pa nthawi ino. Monga lamulo, kuyambira poizoni kumatha pamene mapangidwe a placenta atsirizidwa - ndi masabata 16 chikhalidwe chiyenera kukhazikika.
Kudzala pang'ono kumapeto kwa mimba - choti uchite?
Ichi ndi chozizwitsa, zomwe mosiyana ndi kumwa mowa, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yolakwika ya mayi woyamba kapena matenda ena (matenda a mtima, impso, matenda a endocrine, kunenepa kwambiri). Kawirikawiri mawu akuti "gestosis" (toxicosis a theka lachiwiri la mimba) amamvedwa ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi udindo wa amayi. Toxicosis ya theka lachiwiri la mimba (pambuyo pa masabata 34) satchulidwa nthawi zonse ndi mseru ndi kusanza. Kunyenga kwa preeclampsia ndikuti nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kuwululidwa pokhapokha kufufuza: kutupa kobisala kapena kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni mumtsuko. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi njala ya oksijeni ya mwana wosabadwa, kusowa kwa zakudya zofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ngati dokotala akulimbikitsanso ku hospitalist, musakane.
Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi abwino kuteteza, choncho kupewa ndi malangizo abwino kwambiri kwa amayi oyembekezera. Pano ndi momwe mungapeŵere kuchedwa kwa toxicosis panthawi yoyembekezera:
- Kugonana ndi zilakolako zophika pamene mukuyamba kutenga mimba, muzitha kuchita manyazi pakati pa nthawiyi. Pewani zakudya zamchere kapena zamchere, osasuta fodya. Onetsetsani kulemera kwake (kuwonjezeka sikuyenera kupitirira 400 g pa sabata), nthawi zonse muyese kupanikizika;
- yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti kugona, kupuma, kupatula nthawi mu mpweya wabwino;
- Kudyetsa madzi okwanira mu theka lachiwiri la mimba kukhoza kuyambitsa edema yosayika. Mukawona kuti ludzu likuchulukira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwakumwa moledzeretsa - ichi ndi chifukwa chowonetsera kwa dokotala;
- kumwa compote wa zipatso zouma, ndipo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za pyelonephritis - gwiritsani ntchito madzi a kiranberi.
Koma ngakhale mutakhala m'chipatala, musaiwale chifukwa chake mumakhala masiku anu m'dende. Musamvetsere "nkhani zoopsya" za odwala ena, yang'anani pa chisangalalo chomwe chidzakuyembekezerani posachedwa. Ndipotu, kukondwa ndi chikondi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri!