Malamulo a apainiya apamsewu

Ana akamaseŵera pabwalo, nthawi zambiri amakonda masewera a masewera . Masewerawa akuphatikizapo pioneerball - masewera osewera mpira, omwe amayamba zaka makumi atatu za m'ma 1900 ku USSR. Dzina la masewerawo palokha linali chifukwa chakuti apainiya ankachita nawo m'bwalo. Pioneerball mu sukulu ali ndi kutchuka kwakukulu, pamene ophunzira ayamba kusewera mu sukulu atatha maphunziro. Izi sizongokhala masewera osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, komanso njira yoti ophunzira apitirize nthawi, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa ana .

Kufotokozera za masewerawa ndi apainiya

Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito upainiya ndi malamulo ake, nkofunika kuti mudziwe zomwe masewerawa ali nazo komanso zomwe mukufuna kukonzekera.

Kuti mutenge mpainiya, muyenera kukhala ndi ukonde wa volleyball kukhoti. Mpira wokhala mpainiya umayenera kukhala volleyball. Ntchito ya osewera ndi kumenya mpira ndi manja awo mwa njira iliyonse kudzera mu galasi kuti ikhale mbali ya gulu lina.

M'pofunika kuti malo ochitira masewerowa akhale aakulu. Izi zidzalola osewera kuyenda momasuka pa masewerawo.

Kodi apainiya amasiyana bwanji ndi mpira wa volleyball?

Masewera oyendayenda "apainiya" ndiwo mpira wa volleyball. Choncho, malamulo a masewerawa ali ndi zofanana. Mosiyana ndi mpira wa volleyball, komwe mpira umamenyedwa, apainiya ayenera kumangidwa ndi manja anu.

Chinanso chosiyana ndi chiwerengero cha mipira. Mu Pionerball mungathe kusewera mpira umodzi, ndi angapo (nthawi zambiri awiri). Pokhala mu volleyball ndizotheka kusewera mpira umodzi wokha.

Malamulo a masewerawa mu apainiya

1. Ophunzira pa masewerawa adagawidwa m'magulu awiri, chiwerengero cha aliyense chiyenera kukhala cha anthu 3 mpaka 8. Chiwerengero chabwino cha ophunzira ndi anthu 14.
2. Khoka la volleyball kapena chingwe wamba chimatambasula pakati pa masewera.
3. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za gululi ndi magulu. Kukonzekera kwa osewera omwe akuchita upainiya akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi kapitawo wa timapepala pamapepala. Pankhaniyi, pali malo ena omwe amapanga upainiya, ofanana ndi volleyball: kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kumene gulu lirilonse liri ndi udindo woyang'anira malo ake.
4. Ndikofunika kumenyera mpira kumbali ya wotsutsa. Pankhaniyi, izi sizingapangidwe kawiri konse.
5. Ngati mpira ukakhudza thupi la osewera pamwamba pa lamba, ndiye kukankha kumayesedwa.
6. Mphindi Nambala 1 akuponya mpira mwakamodzi ndi manja awiri kapena limodzi.
7. Panthawiyi, mpira sayenera kugwira ukondewo, komabe, pamaseŵera, zovuta zimaloledwa.
8. Atapambana, osewera amasuntha. Masewera amathera panthawi yomwe gulu lirilonse lidzapeza mapepala 10-15 ndipo silidzapindula mu mfundo ziwiri.
9. Ngati mutapambana masewera awiri mzere, ndiye kuti gululo lidzawerenga chigonjetso.
10. Mothandizidwa ndi kukoka, magulu amatsimikiza ndi kusankha kwa mbali ya masewerawo komanso kuti azidyetsa mpira.
11. Masewera oyambirira atatha, magulu amasintha mbali ndipo timu imayamba kuthamanga mpira, yomwe idatayika nthawi yomweyo mujambula molingana ndi kukoka.
12. Masewera atatu ndi ovuta ndipo ngati timuyi inapeza mapepala 8, ndiye kuti mbalizo zimasintha. Komabe, wosewera mpira yemweyo amachititsa chithunzi ngati poyamba.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malamulo apadera oyang'anira upainiya. Iwo akhoza kusintha ndi mamembala a gulu mogwirizana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mukhoza kukambirana mafunso otsatirawa:

• kodi kusintha kwa osewera pa masewerawo;
• ndi mipira ingati yomwe idzakhala mu masewera;
• masewera angati omwe adzaseweredwe;
• Ndi mfundo zingati zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwire gulu kuti mupereke chigonjetso.

Pionerball ndimasewera otchuka kwambiri, omwe amayamba kutchuka pakati pa ana a sukulu zamakono.