Maiko ofanana ndi umboni wa kukhalako, ndi angati omwe alipo ofanana?

Maiko ofanana ndi omwe adakopa akatswiri ambiri, atsimikiziridwa kale kuti ichi ndi chenicheni chomwe chiripo chimodzimodzi. Fisikiti ya danga ikhoza kukhala yofanana, ndipo ina, pali ufiti ndi matsenga, nthawi ina ikuyenda. Anthu omwe anatha kupeza mwachangu malo osungirako malo osakhalitsa, sanakhalitse nthawi yaitali, ndipo pangakhalenso maola ochepa chabe.

Maiko ofanana - ndi chiyani?

Lingaliro lakuti pali zamoyo zambiri zapita patsogolo ndi akatswiri achifilosofi Democritus, Metodor wa Chios ndi Epicurus. Pambuyo pake, asayansi analandira chiphunzitso chimodzimodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya isonomy - yofanana kukhala. Malamulo a fizikiya amanena kuti miyeso yonse imagwirizana ndi ma photon, izi zimawathandiza kuti azidutsa mwa iwo, popanda kusokoneza lamulo la kusungirako mphamvu. Pali matembenuzidwe onena zotere:

1. Khomo la dziko lina limatsegulidwa mu "mabowo wakuda", chifukwa izi ndi zosangalatsa zomwe zimatulutsa nkhani.
2. N'zotheka kutsegula pakhomo ku dziko lofanana ndi maofesi okonzedwa moyenera. Malo amwala amenewo anapezeka pafupi ndi mapiramidi a ku Tibetan, pamene anthu oyendayenda ankayamba kudziona okha mosiyana.

Maiko ofanana - umboni wa kukhalako

Kwa zaka zambiri asayansi akhala akuswa mikondo pa mikangano: kodi pali mdziko lofanana? Kuphunzira kwakukulu kwa vutoli kunachitika mkatikati mwa zaka zapitazi, pamene wasayansi Hugh Everett adafalitsa zipangizo za ntchito yake ya sayansi, kupereka chiyambi cha makina a photon kupyolera mu chikhalidwe cha mayiko. Wasayansiyu anali woyamba kuona zosagwirizana pakati pa mafunde ndi maulendo omwe anapanga maziko a chiphunzitso cha Amitundu ambiri:

1. Pa nthawi yosankhidwa, mwayi wake wonse umakwaniritsidwa.
2. Chosankha chirichonse chimasiyana ndi ena, chifukwa chimatengera mizu muzithunzi zina.
3. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndani amasankha: electron kapena munthu.

Lingaliro loperekedwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ponena za kukhalapo kwa maiko ambiri adatchedwa chiphunzitso cha zinyama kapena chiphunzitso cha Amitundu. Akatswiri ofufuza matendawo, amanena kuti pali mafano oposa 40 padziko lonse lapansi, 4 mwa iwowa ku Australia, 7 ku US, ndi 1 ku Russia, kudera la Gelendzhik, mu minda yakale. Pali umboni wakuti mnyamata wina amene anaganiza zopita kumeneko sanawoneke kwa mlungu umodzi, koma anapita kumtunda wapamwamba kale, ndipo palibe chomwe chinachitika pokhudza chochitikacho.

Kodi pali mayiko angati ofanana?

Akatswiri ofufuza sayansi akusonyeza kuti kukhalapo kwa dziko lofanana kumatsimikizira chiphunzitso cha zinyama. Zimasonyeza kuti zinthu zonse zapadziko lapansi zimachokera ku ulusi wong'onong'ono ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso ichi, ziyeso zina zikhoza kuwerengedwa kuchokera 10 mu 100di digita 10 pa zidutswa za 500th degree. Akatswiri a masamu amapereka umboni wawo. Ngati malo awiri amatha kukhala pamodzi, komanso mu mapulaneti atatu, ofanana ndi ndege, ndiye kuti ali ndi magawo anayi ndi ofanana.

Kodi dziko lofanana likuwoneka bwanji?

Kufotokozera ofanana a dziko lapansi asayansi akuwona kuti n'kovuta kuwoloka kufanana, ndipo n'kovuta kuyendera chiwonetsero ichi chifukwa cha chidziwitso. M'magazini ino, mungadalire kokha m'mawu a mboni zamaso. Mu masomphenya awo, maiko ofanana ndi awa:

• mtundu wa kukongola kodabwitsa, wokhala ndi elves, gnomes ndi dragons;
• dera lofanana ndi chigwa cha chiphalaphala, chodzaza ndi kuwala kofiira;
• zipinda ndi misewu, kukumbukira malo aunyamata, odzaza ndi kuwala.

Chinthu chokha chomwe mafotokozedwewo ali ofanana ndi mu mtsinje wamphamvu wa kuwala, umene ukuwonetseredwa kuchokera ku zopanda pake. Zochitika zofananazi zinkawonedwa ndi asayansi mu mapiramidi a farao, ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti zipindazi zili ndi mapiko apadera omwe amawala mumdima. Poyesera kuswa kuwala kwa dzuwa, mapiko awa amatha, sangathe kufufuzidwa, kotero palibe deta yeniyeni.

Kodi mungalowe bwanji mu dziko lofanana?

Kuyenda kudziko lofanana ndi limodzi mwa nkhani zodziwika za sayansi komanso maloto a anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Malingana ndi aoros, njira yosavuta ndiyo maloto omwe amalandila ndi kufalitsa nthawi zambiri mofulumira. Ngati tikulankhula za anthu omwe amatha kusamuka, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana. Malinga ndi a esotericists, n'zotheka kulowa m'dziko lina, koma ndi owopsa, chifukwa mafunde ena omwe amawotcha amatha kusintha kwambiri ubongo wa munthu. Koma mwa mayesero ndi zolakwika, njira zingapo zakhazikitsidwa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga ulendo uwu:

1. Loto lodziwika , lomwe limaphatikizapo kutaya chidziwitso ndi kumiza muzochitika zina.
2. Kusinkhasinkha . Njira ndizofanana.
3. Kugwiritsa galasi . Kuyambira kale, amatsenga apanga miyambo yapaderayi.
4. Kupyolera mu elevator . Kusintha kwabwino kumachitidwa usiku, wokha, chiwerengero cha pansi chikugwedezeka mu dongosolo lina.

Zamoyo kuchokera kudziko lofanana

Kodi ndi zofanana bwanji zadziko, zomwe zilipo, n'zovuta kunena. Koma zisonyezero zina zenizeni zenizeni nthawi zonse zinkasintha anthu osiyanasiyana. Sizomwe zimangokhala za ma humanoids. Nkhani zotchuka kwambiri pamisonkhano imeneyi ndi:

1. Zaka 93. Ku Roma, anthu anaona buluni yonyezimira, ya golidi yomwe inayandama kuthambo.
2. Zaka 235. Ku China, mabombawa anawona mpira wofiira kwambiri, womwe unatulutsa kuwala kwa mawonekedwe a nkhonya, kuchoka kumpoto kupita kummwera.
3. Chaka cha 848. A French anawona zinthu zakumwamba zomwe zimawoneka ngati zitsamba zowala.

Ofufuza ambiri amawona kuti zolengedwa za mdziko lina ndizopambana ndi nthano ndi nthano, chifukwa amamwali, alves ndi mawombera amatha kuwonekeranso zamoyo zina. Mndandandawu umaphatikizansopo:

• faerie;
• opolitiki;
• otsutsa.

Mafilimu onena za dziko lofanana

Pali mafilimu ochuluka okhudza maiko ofanana, otsogolera ndi olemba amatchula mtundu uwu wa malingaliro. Kumeneko, dziko lathu likuwonetsedwa ngati gawo la mitundu yambiri. Yang'anirani za maiko ofanana monga mitundu yonse ya owonerera. Mafilimu Otchuka kwambiri:

1. "Parallels Worlds" (2011, Canada) - zochitika, zozizwitsa.
2. "Mbiri ya Narnia" (2005, USA) - zozizwitsa zabwino.
3. "Sliding" (1995-2000, USA) ndi mndandanda, pafupi ndi sayansi yowona.
4. "Dziko lopanda mvula" (2011, USA) - zosangalatsa, zozizwitsa, zokondweretsa.
5. "Verbo" (2011, Spain) - nthano.

Mabuku okhudza maiko ofanana

Kodi pali maiko ofanana padziko lapansi? - Yankho la funso limeneli lafufuzidwa ndi olemba kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthano yoyamba yonena za minda ya Paradaiso, Gehena, Olympus ndi Valhalla imakhala pansi pa nkhani ya maiko ofanana. Lingaliro la konkire la kukhalapo kwa miyeso ina linawoneka kale mu zaka za zana la 19, ndi dzanja lamanja la Herbert Wells. M'mabuku amakono muli mabuku ambirimbiri okhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka nthawi, koma apainiya amachitcha zachikhalidwe zotere:

1. Herbert Wells, "Khomo Lakhoma."
2. Herbert Dent, "Mfumu ya Dziko" Ngati. "
3. Veniamin Hirschgorn, "The Unceremonious Roman".
4. Jorge Borges, "Garden of the Different Trails".
5. "Dziko lamipikisano" ndizozungulira nkhani zosangalatsa.
6. "Mbiri ya Amber" - chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino kwambiri pa zowerengera zina m'mabuku.