Nthano za nthawi zakale zimakopa ndi zinsinsi zake komanso anthu ambiri osangalatsa a milungu ndi azimayi, omwe amatha kukhala ndi gawo lina la moyo kapena chodabwitsa. Mkazi wamkazi Diana - msaki wodabwitsa komanso wokondedwa wa anthu akale, kodi amamulemekeza ndi chiani?
Kodi mulungu wamkazi Diana ndi ndani?
Ophunzira a mbiri yakale ataphunzira za chiyambi cha dzina la Diana, adapeza kuti mawuwa ali ndi chiyambi cha Indo-European ndipo amachokera ku devas kapena "divas". Aroma ndi Ahelene adanyoza mulungu wamkazi mwa mayina osiyanasiyana. Diana, mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi ndi kusaka, nthawi zambiri ankajambula ndi akatswiri akale ojambula zithunzi ndi ojambula zithunzi za mkanjo wamtengo wapatali wosonkhanitsa tsitsi lawo. Zizindikiro zina ndi zikhumbo za mulungu-wosaka, kuyankhula za yemwe iye ali:
- phokoso ndi mivi;
- anyezi agolide;
- phukusi la agalu;
- chishango;
- nyali;
- Chizindikiro cha mwezi wam'mutu pamutu - monga chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi.
Pakati pa ochita kafukufuku wachipembedzo pali kusagwirizana pankhaniyi: ndi maluwa ati omwe amadziwika ndi mulungu wamkazi Diana? Mitengo iwiri yokongola ndi ya mulungu wamkazi:
- Chidziwitso - duwa lopangidwa ndi Zeus kuchokera m'magazi a mtsikana wachinyamata poyankha pempho la Diana wolapa, atakwiya kwambiri anapha mnyamata, chifukwa chakuti anali kusewera ndi masewera ake phokosolo akuwopsyeza masewera onse ndikuletsa kusaka.
- Lily of the Valley - malingana ndi nthano, mulungu wamkazi Diana, wotsatiridwa ndi anyamata, akuthawa, adagwetsa thukuta pansi ndipo adasandulika maluwa okongola onunkhira.
Mkazi wamkazi Diana mu Greek mythology
Poyamba, chipembedzo cha mulunguyo chinachokera ku Ancient Greece. Mkazi wamkazi wachigiriki Diana ndi Artemi, mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Olympus, Zeus ndi mulungu wamkazi Leto, mchimwene wake yekha Apollo wokongola. Amadziwikanso pansi pa mayina a Selena, Trivia ndi Hecate. Pano pali mwambo wa nyenyezi wa mulunguyo, chifukwa Agiriki amagawira malo ofunika kwambiri kwa mwezi ndi zinsinsi, motero mwachindunji, Artemis ndi amene amayambitsa njira zonse zokhudzana ndi kubala. Ntchito zina za Artemi-Selena:
- wothandizira pa kubala;
- wokondedwa wa osaka;
- kulimbikitsa olira, komanso kusamalira odwala;
- udindo wakubadwa ndi imfa;
- mulungu wamkazi wa mdima.
Mkazi wamkazi Diana mu nthano zachiroma
Diana, mulungu wamkazi wa kusaka, ankagwira yekha ntchito yomweyo monga Aritemi pakati pa Agiriki akale. Chipembedzochi chinakhazikika mofulumira ndipo Aroma ali ndi mantha omwewo kuti anthu a Chihelene adaganizira zaumulungu. Mkazi wamkazi wa Mwezi Diana ankadziwika ngati namwali wosadetsedwa ndipo ankalemekeza anamwali. Chishango chimene Diana amatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi mivi ya Cupid. Chikhalidwe chakale cha Wiccan ndi Italy Stregheria (chinsinsi chamatsenga) kulemekeza Diana monga mtsogoleri wa mfiti. Ndi ndani yemwe adamuyesa Diana:
- Otsalidwa ndi akapolo anali pansi pa chitetezo chake;
- nyama;
- wolamulira wa dziko lapansi zitatu: kumwamba, dziko, pansi.
Nthano "Diana ndi Callisto"
Diana mu nthano amawonekera ngati msungwana wamakhalidwe ndi woyera, wopanda maloto a anthu. Kuchokera kwa azimayi ake amafunsanso zolakwa zomwezo. Nthano ya Diane ndi Callisto imanena kuti Jupiter (Zeus) adakopeka ndi kukongola kwa achinyamata a Callisto ndipo pozindikira kuti ali wodzipereka kwa Diana, adaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo kuti akope nymph. Jupiter anatenga mawonekedwe a Diana ndipo anayamba kumpsompsona Callisto, yemwe anakondwera ndi chidwi cha mulunguyo.
Patapita kanthawi, ndikutsuka mu chitsimikizo cha chiyero cha Diana, ena amatsenga mimba ya Callisto pamaso pa Diana. Nymph anathamangitsidwa ku chilengedwe cha mulunguyo mwachisoni. Uku sikumapeto kwa mavuto a Callisto. Juno, mkazi wa Jupiter adasandutsa wodwalayo mwa chimbalangondo, chomwe chinakakamizidwa kuti chiyenderere kudutsa m'nkhalango. Callingto anakwiya kwambiri ndi Jupiter ndipo anaipatsa mwana wakeyo kumagulu a Big and Little Dipper.
Nthano "Diana ndi Actaeon"
Diana mu nthano zachi Greek - Artemis, wopepuka ngati mng'oma, akuwonetsedwa makamaka, wotanganidwa ndi chinthu chake chokonda - kusaka. Mu nthawi yake yopanda pake iye amakonda kuseketsa ndi nymphs ndikusambira mumadzi otsika kwa iye. Pamene acteon wachinyamata anali ndi vuto loyandikira mtsinje kumene Diana wamiseche (Aritemi) anasamba. A nymphs anayesa kuphimba mulungu wamkaziyo. Ndi mkwiyo, Diana adatulutsa madzi pamutu wa Actaeon, kumusandutsa chiwombankhanga. Atawona kusinkhasinkha kwake m'madzi, msakiyo anafulumira kubisala m'nkhalango, koma anazunguliridwa ndi kugalulidwa ndi agalu ake.