Dziko lonse lapansi lamakono lamangidwa pa zitsanzo zoperekedwa ndi akatswiri afilosofi, asayansi ndi ndakatulo zakale za Greece. Chikhalidwe cha Helleni chinalimbikitsa maganizo a ojambula ndi olemba kwa zaka zambiri milunguyo itatembenuzidwira anthu akuyenda mumsewu wa Greece. Ngakhale kutchuka konse kwa nthano zachi Greek, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatchulidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Titans sanalandire mbiri yotchuka ngati milungu ya Olympian.
Kodi Titans ndi Ndani?
Mu nthano zakale za Chigriki, ndi mwambo wokhala ndi mibadwo itatu ya milungu.
- Milungu ya m'badwo woyamba ndiwo makolo omwe alibe umunthu, maonekedwe ofanana monga dziko, usiku, chikondi.
- Milungu ya m'badwo wachiwiri amatchedwa titans. Kuti timvetse kuti Titani ndi ndani a Agiriki akale, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ali mgwirizano pakati pa Olimpiki omwe ali ndi umunthu komanso momwe zimakhazikitsiratu. Kufufuza koyandikira kwambiri kudzakhala "manification of forces elemental."
- Milungu yachitatu ndi milungu ya Olympians. Otsatira kwambiri ndi omveka bwino kwa anthu akuyanjana nawo mwachindunji.
Kodi ndani amene ali ndi zilembo za chi Greek?
Mbadwo wachiwiri wa milungu ya Hellas wakale ndi mbadwo wapakati, kuchotsa mphamvu kuchokera kwa makolo, koma kuupereka kwa ana ake. Pazochitika zonsezi, woyambitsa wa revolution anali mnzake wa mulungu wamkulu wa m'badwo. Gaia, mkazi wa Uranus, anakwiya ndi mwamuna wake chifukwa chomanga ana ake, zimphona za Herculeanite. Cron yekha (Kronos), wamng'ono kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri pa Titans, adayankha kuti mayiyo akakamize abambo ake kuti awononge bambo ake, kuti apeze ulamuliro waukulu umene anayenera kuponyedwa ndi chikwakwa cha Uranus. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, atagonjetsa mphamvu, Kron anamanganso akaidi anzake.
Poopa kubwerezabwereza kwa mkhalidwewu, titan anayesera kukweza - anameza ana obadwa ndi mkazi wake, Rhea. Nthawi ina Titanide anali kudwala ndi nkhanza za mwamuna wake, ndipo anapulumutsa mwana wake wamng'ono, Zeus. Atabisika kwa bambo wankhanza, mulungu wamng'onoyo anapulumuka, anatha kupulumutsa abale ndi alongo ake, kupambana nkhondoyo ndi kukhala olamulira a Olympus. Ngakhale kuti ulamuliro wa Kronos umatchulidwa mu nthano za zaka zapamwamba, titaniyano mu nthano ndiumunthu wachisokonezo, mphamvu zopanda pake, komanso kusintha kwa milungu yanzeru ndi yaumunthu kwa Olimpiki ndi zotsatira zomveka bwino za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale.
Ma Titans - nthano
Sikuti anthu onse a ku Girisi akale anagonjetsedwa panthawi ya nkhondo, ena mwa iwo anali kumbali ya Olimpiki, choncho nthaŵi zina, titan ndi mulungu wa Olympus. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Metida anaukitsa Zeu wamng'ono ku Krete;
- Themis, yemwe anakhala Olympus mulungu wa makhalidwe abwino (kenako chilungamo);
- Prometheus ndi Epimetheus, abale omwe anachita gawo lalikulu pa nkhondo ya milungu ndi titans.
Kulimbana kwa milungu ya Olimpiki ndi Titans
Pambuyo pa Zeus anakula ndipo mothandizidwa ndi timadzi ta poizoni anamasula abale ndi alongo ake kuchokera m'mimba ya Kronos, adawona kuti n'kotheka kutsutsa kholo loipa. Zaka khumi nkhondo iyi inatha, kumene kunalibe kudodometsa kwa mbali iliyonse. Potsiriza, mu duel la Titans motsutsana ndi milungu, a hecatonhaires, omasulidwa ndi Zeus, analowerera; thandizo lawo linali lothandiza, Olimpiki anagonjetsa ndi kuponyera Tarsarita onse ku Tartarasi omwe sanagwirizane ndi mphamvu ya milungu yatsopano.
Zochitika izi zinadzutsa chidwi cha olemba achigiriki ambiri akale, koma ntchito yokhayo yomwe idasungidwa mpaka masiku athu ndi Chiphunzitso cha Hesiod. Akatswiri amasiku ano amanena kuti nkhondo ya milungu ndi milungu yotchedwa titans inasonyeza kuti zipembedzo za anthu a ku Balkan Peninsula zimalimbana nawo ndipo Agiriki amalowa m'dera lawo.
Titans ndi Titanides
Ochita kafukufuku amatchula abambo akuluakulu khumi ndi awiri, amuna asanu ndi mmodzi ndi asanu ndi mmodzi. Titans:
- Cron, yemwe pambuyo pake anadzipangira nthawi;
- Nyanja;
- Chithunzi;
- Kay, akuyimira zitsulo zakumwamba;
- Iapetus, malinga ndi malingaliro ena a kholo la Aryans;
- Hyperion ndi mulungu dzuwa.
Titanides:
- Themis;
- Rhea;
- Chibadwa, mawonekedwe achikazi a m'nyanja;
- Theia, mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi;
- Mnemosyne, kukumbukira;
- Phoebe.
Tsopano ndi zovuta kunena chomwe titaniyani kapena titanide ikuwoneka, molingana ndi malingaliro a Agiriki akale. Pazithunzi zomwe zatsikira kwaife zimakhala zosiyana siyana, monga a Olympians, kapena mawonekedwe a zinyama, kokha kutali ndi anthu. Mulimonsemo, anthu awo adakhalanso anthu, monga maonekedwe a milungu yachitatu. Malinga ndi maganizo a Agiriki akale, Titans ndi Titanides ali ndi maukwati ambiri mobwerezabwereza komanso ndi ena oimira nthano zachi Greek. Ana ochokera m'mabanja oterewa, otchedwa titanomahia, amaonedwa kuti ndi achinyamata otchuka.
Titans ndi Atlante
M'nthano zakale za Chigriki, otaika onse amalanga, ndi omwe ali - titans, milungu yoyamba kapena anthu okha. Mmodzi mwa anthu otchedwa titans, Atlanta, Zeus adalanga, ndikukakamiza kuthandizira nthaka. Pambuyo pake, adamuthandiza Hercules kupeza maapulo a Hesperides, motero kupanga 12, Atlant ankatengedwa kuti ndi amene anayambitsa zakuthambo komanso nzeru za chilengedwe. Mwina ndichifukwa chake zozizwitsa, zounikiridwa, ndipo sizipezeka Atlantis zinatchulidwa mwaulemu.