Ngati titenga ngati nthano zakalekale, ndiye Scylla ndi Charybdis ndi zinyama ziwiri zoopsya, zikukhala mbali ziwiri zosiyana za nyanja. Malowa anali ochepa kwambiri ndipo oyendetsa nyanja nthawi zambiri ankafera kumeneko. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyamakazi izi zinali chifukwa cha ngalawa zambiri zowonongeka.
Scylla ndi Charybdis - ndi chiyani ichi?
Zinyama za m'nyanja Scylla ndi Charybdis ndizo zolemba zakale zachi Greek. Mwa kupereka, iwo anaopseza oyendetsa sitimayo onse ndi kudutsa zovuta zawo zinali zovuta kwambiri. Iwo adakokera anthu kumalo awo, ndipo adadya nawo m'mapanga awo. Ndikofunika kuti iwo asakhale pomwepo, chifukwa cha kukongola kwao kunja kunakwiyidwa ndi milungu ina ndikuwotcha madzi omwe Scylla ndi Charybdis amakhala. Kenaka panali kusintha kumeneku, komwe kunayambitsa imfa.
Scylla
Malinga ndi nthano, Scylla ndi nymph wokongola amene anakhala nthawi yochuluka panyanja, akusangalala ndi mtundu wake. Nyanja ya King Glaucus inali kukondana naye popanda chikondi, koma sanamuyankhe. Izi zinakwiyitsa mulungu, ndipo anaganiza zopempha thandizo kwa mphepo yamatsenga Kirk, pakupanga potion chikondi. Kirk, moyo wake wonse unalota kukhala ndi Glaucus ndipo chifukwa chake adaganiza zodzudzula mdaniyo m'malo mwa madzi achikondi, adapatsa chilombocho. Kukongola kosalephereka sikungathe kupulumuka chisoni chake ndipo anayamba kupha anthu onse ndi milungu yomwe ikulowa m'dera lawo.
Charybdis
Pochita chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo wa Scylla, ambiri amaiwala amene Charybdis ali. Ena amanena kuti iye anabadwa ndi chilombo cha m'nyanja chimene chinali kukhala m'nyanja. Koma izi siziri zoona, chifukwa anali mwana wa milungu iwiri - Gaia ndi Poseidon. Chifukwa chosamvera malamulo akumwamba, Zeus mwiniwake adakwiya ndipo adamupangitsa kukhala chilombo choopsa, kuwonjezera apo kuponyera ku Olympus kulowa m'nyanja. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Charybdis imaponyera kuphompho kwa nyanja ndikuipsetsa, ndikupanga mphepo yamkuntho.
Kodi Scylla ndi Charybdis amawoneka bwanji?
Mythology imanena kuti Scylla ndi Charybdis anali zinyama zoopsa, koma kwenikweni kwenikweni chimodzi cha izo chinali ndi mawonekedwe akunja - ichi ndi Scylla. Pamaso pake panali ma paws khumi ndi awiri, omwe anali kuyenda mosalekeza ndi kuponderezedwa pomwepo. Mapewa ake anali odzaza ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi wakuda ndipo mitu isanu ndi umodzi yokhala ndi mitsempha yotchedwa canine inakula kuchokera pamenepo. Pakamwa ponse pakadzaza ndi mazenera ndi zisoliro m'mizere itatu, ndipo misozi imatulutsa madzi mpaka m'nyanjayi.
Chirombo choopsa cha Charybdis sichinali chowoneka bwino. Anangoganiza ngati mawonekedwe akuluakulu, omwe katatu patsiku analowa m'zombo zomwe zinadutsa. Ojambula ena amaimira ngati:
- khomo lalikulu lotseguka pakati pa zovuta;
- kuphompho ndi m'mphepete mwazi;
- mkazi woopsa amene akuyesera kudya sitima.
Nthano ya Scylla ndi Charybdis
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza nthano ziwiri zokhudzana ndi zilombozi ndikuganiza kuti Hercules anapulumutsa Odysseus ku Scylla, koma izi siziri choncho. Zinyamazo zinali pamabanki awiri azing'ono kwambiri ndipo motero, kuchoka kwa mmodzi, anthu adagonjetsedwa ku ukapolo kwa wina. Panthaŵi ina, Odysseus ndi gulu lake ankafunika kusambira pakati pa Italy ndi Sicily, kumene amonkewa ankakhala. Anasankha zoipa zochepa ziwiri ndipo adaganiza zopereka antchito asanu ndi limodzi, m'malo mwa sitima yonse.
Kotero, Odysseus anathawa bwanji Charybdis? Scylla adagwira asanu ndi mmodzi mwa oyendetsa ngalawa abwino kwambiri kuchokera m'ngalawamo ndipo anasiya pantchito yake kuti adye. Iye sanali kudandaula za kulira kwa thandizo, iye anapitiriza, kupulumutsa antchito ena onse. Atagonjetsa zinyama, adatsata njira yake, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi masiku awiri kenako, woyendetsa sitimayo adakumananso ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndipo anagwa. Odysseus mwiniwakeyo amatha kuthawa, kumamatira ku nthambi za mtengo womwe umapachikidwa pamwamba pa nyanja. Kumeneko iye adadikira Charybdis kuti adulavulire madzi ndikusambira kumtunda pazombo za ngalawayo.
Kodi kukhala pakati pa Scylla ndi Charybdis kumatanthauzanji?
Ali paulendo wopita kudziko lakwawo, mzinda wa Troy, Odysseus analoleza dziko lonse kuti: kukhala pakati pa Scylla ndi Charybdis. Izi zikuyimira kuonekera kwa zinthu zovuta kumbali zonse ziwiri zofanana. Tanthauzoli likugwiritsidwanso ntchito lero, ndipo amachitcha kuti malowa ndi malo osokoneza bongo. Okayikira amanena kuti panalibe zirombo, nthawi zambiri zimayenda mofulumira komanso malo odyera anthu ambiri kuti azibwera ndi nthano zonena kuti anthu oyenda panyanja amatha kuwonongeka.