Masiku ano, vuto la kufa kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndilofunika kwambiri. Imodzi mwa malo oyamba mu "mndandanda wakuda" uwu umakhala ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mtima.
Kaya prophylaxis ndi yofunika?
Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa, mankhwala adakula m'dera lino ndipo adapeza zotsatira zambiri, vuto limakhalabe. Pogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, pali nzika yaikulu yokhudzana ndi umoyo ndi thanzi lawo, komanso za thanzi la abwenzi ndi abwenzi.
Koma mwamtheradi dokotala aliyense angakuuzeni kuti mankhwala abwino kwambiri sichingopewera. Ziri zosavuta kuti tipewe kuchitika kwa matenda pasadakhale kusiyana ndi zotsatira zake m'tsogolomu. Choncho, tipitiliza kukambirana njira zabwino zothandizira kupewa matenda a mtima.
Madokotala amalekanitsa njira zonse zothandizira matenda a mtima m'magulu awiri:
- kupewera mankhwala;
- non-pharmacological prophylaxis.
Kuphatikizanso, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri padziko lonse kukhala gawo loyamba komanso lachiwiri. Tiyeni tiganizire aliyense payekha.
Zoyamba zoyamba
Matenda oyambirira a matenda a mtima amatenga zizindikiro zotero pa thupi lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza ndi kuthetsa zoopsa za matenda a atherosclerotic.
Cholinga chake makamaka pakusintha miyoyo, komanso kuzindikira zizolowezi zoipa zomwe zingathandize kuti matenda a mtima wamtima ayambe kukula komanso kuthetsa vutoli ngati kuli kotheka.
Kuonjezerapo, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zimaphatikizidwapo, monga kupereka anthu nzika zachipatala, kupereka nthawi ya thanzi lawo, kupereka zolimbikitsa ndi ena ambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda a mtima ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri monga Aspirin.
Ndipo, mwachibadwa, sikutheka kulemba mndandanda wa ziphuphu zadzidzidzi mwa nzika zopewa matenda a mtima. Poyankhula za njira zothandizira kuteteza mtima m'maganizo mwa wodwalayo, ndiye kuti pali zotsatirazi:
- Kukana kwathunthu kusuta.
- Kuwunika kawirikawiri kwa magazi.
- Kutenga mlingo waing'ono wa Aspirin (kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chenicheni chotere).
Komanso, vuto la kulemera kwakukulu sikukhalabe osamala. Ngati zilipo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala njira zoyenera kuti zichepetse, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchitika kwa matenda oterewa.
Tsatirani-prophylaxis
Ponena za njira yachiwiri yothandizira matenda a mtima, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa omwe ali ndi vuto. Apa cholinga chachikulu ndikuteteza kuchepetsa, kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo chafupipafupi ndi kuchepetsa mavuto, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya chipatala.
Madokotala apeza kuti ali ndi matenda omwe, malinga ndi zizindikiro zawo, amalembetsa wodwalayo ngati gulu loopsa kwambiri
- atherosclerosis ;
- aneurysm;
- matenda a shuga ndi ena.
Ngati wodwalayo apatsidwa gulu loopsya, izi zimangotanthauza mankhwala omwe akufuna.
Poyamba mumayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a mtima, mochepa kuti angakukhudzeni. Ndipotu palibe chimene chimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, kuphatikizapo mtima, monga kusamalira thupi lanu.