Lobelia - chokongola chomera, mochuluka chikufalikira mu chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Akulankhula za banja la Lobelian, ndipo malinga ndi mauthenga ena - ku bello-bellied. Malo obadwira a lobelia ndi South Africa, ndipo pali mitundu pafupifupi 360 padziko lapansi, zomwe zambiri zimakhala zosatha . Mkhalidwe wathu wa nyengo, makamaka mtundu umodzi wazinthu umalimidwa - lobelia erinus kenaka, kokha ngati pachaka, kuyambira mu nyengo imodzi yotentha imatha kudutsa m'zigawo zonse za zomera.
Amakondedwa makamaka ndi wamaluwa, chifukwa maluwa ake ofiira, a buluu, a lilac ndi ofiira amawoneka ofunika kwambiri monga mabedi a maluwa komanso mapulaneti a ampel. Chomera chachikulu chimafuna kusamalidwa kochepa, koma si kovuta kuchikula kuchokera ku mbewu. Komabe, njirayi ikugwira ntchito ndi oyamba ndi odziwa bwino wamaluwa omwe ali ndi zinsinsi zawo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zenizeni za kubzala lobelia pa mbande.
Kukula lobelia ku mbewu
Mbande, komanso zomera zazikulu za lobelia zikhoza kukula mu dothi losiyana, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zosavuta komanso zofewa. Momwe zinthu zilili mbande zokhala ndi nyumba, mukhoza kusakaniza malo ogulitsira zokongoletsera. Mukhoza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kukolola dothi pasadakhale, m'dzinja kusanganikirana munda wamtendere ndi organic feteleza. Koma musadwale - madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuwononga maluwa omwe amatsatira. Gawo lomaliza liyenera kuchiritsidwa ku matendawa - chifukwa cha ichi mungathe kuthira nthaka yochuluka ndi madzi otentha, ndi kusunga mpaka mbewuyo itabzalidwa poyera.
Pamene kudzala lobelyu pa mbande?
Pa funso lakuti "Ndi liti loti mubzale chilakolako?" Mungathe kuyankha mosaganizira: zoyamba, zabwino. Choyambirira ndi nthawi ya chiyambi-pakati pa February. Izi mwatsatanetsatane zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko chake lobelia imakula pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kuti mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuonekera mu masabata awiri. Kubzala mbande m'nthaka kuchitika kuyambira April mpaka May.
Momwe mungamerekere lobelyu ku mbewu?
Monga chidebe cha mbande, mutha kutenga mawonekedwe alionse opangidwa ndi kutalika kwa mbali ziwiri za 2-3 masentimita. Timayika gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera. Mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho si zophweka kuzigawa mofanana pa nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Onjezerani dothi pang'ono la mchenga ku sachet ya mbeu ndikusakanikirana bwino, kenako osakaniza akhoza kufalikira pa nthaka;
- Mtengo wofewa wamatabwa skewerwa umagwidwa mu mbewu - amamatira pamwamba pake. Ndi skewer, mukhoza kuyika mbewuzo mofanana;
- Ntchito yosavuta kwambiri idzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za granular.
Kuchokera kumwamba, mbewu za lobelia siziyenera kuti zizikhala ndi dziko lapansi, monga miyambo ina yambiri - imayambira mu kuwala. Kufesa kwakukulu kuyenera kupewa, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti muzitsuka mbeu.
Pambuyo kumera, chidebecho ndi mbeu chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndi polyethylene. Tsiku lililonse amafunika kukhala mpweya wokwanira, nthawi zonse kuchotsa condensate ndi chophimba. Motero, kutentha kwapsafupi kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kwapakati pa 20 ° C, komwe kuli kofunikira makamaka mutabzala mu February. Ngati kulibe kokwanira kwa chilengedwe, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa
Mukamakula chitsamba cha lobelia panthawi ya kukula, mukhoza kupanga uzitsine - izi zidzakwaniritsa nthambi. Mbewu zikakhala zolimba, zimagawidwa mu tchire tating'ono ndikuziika pamalo otseguka pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa oyambirira akuwombera lobelia akulimbikitsidwa kudula mpaka pansi - ndiye iwo adzafulumira kukula mofulumira ndipo adzakhala pachimake molimbika kwambiri.