Laparoscopy ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito yogonana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maganizo a gynecology, gastroenterology ndi nephrology. Mwachizoloŵezi cha amayi, laparoscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphutsi , fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy ndi infertility. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'matumba ang'onoang'ono pa khungu pansi pa ulamuliro wa kanema kamera.
Kufufuza kwa laparoscopy kwa infertility
Pofufuza ndi kuchiza kusabereka, amai amakonda njira zowonongeka. Koma, ngati njira zonse zomwe zingatheke, ndipo kutenga mimba kwa nthawi yayitali sikubwera, njira zowonongeka zimabwera. Laparoscopy idzapangitsa kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha chifuwa cha kusabereka, komwe, ngakhale kupanga kokwanira kokwanira mahomoni ndi kusasitsa kwathunthu kwa dzira, chizoloŵezi cha ma falsipian tubes ndi chovuta. Kulowera kwa bomba kumapangitsanso ndondomeko yothandizira, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha ntchito pa ziwalo za m'mimba, kapena chifukwa cha kutupa kosatha chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (chlamydia, mycoplasma). Chiwawa cha chiberekero cha uterine nthawi zambiri chimatsogolera ku ectopic pregnancy.
Njira zopezera kusabereka
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda osapatsirana zimaphatikizapo mayesero osiyanasiyana a ma laboratory (kudziwika kwa ma antibodies kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni), ultrasound (amalola kudziwa momwe mazira amagazi amachitira), nyamakazi (mothandizidwa ndi omwe mungathe kuona momwe endometrium, oviducts ndi endometrial zimasinthira m'chiberekero ndi m'mimba mwake). Ngati njira zosafufuza zomwe sizinawonongeke sizilola kuti chidziwitso cholondola komanso chifukwa cha kusabereka chikhalebe chosadziwika, ndiye kuti laparoscopy yaikidwa.
Endometriosis ndi chifukwa cha kusabereka
Endometriosis imadziwonetseratu mwa kusintha malo a myometrium ndi mavaira ovari ndi maselo a endometrial, momwe kusintha konse kumachitika pakapita kumwezi. Mkati mwa endometriosis nodes muli madzi amdima. Pakati pa msambo, magazi amalowa m'mizere ya nodes, kenako amalowa. Ndipo kotero imabwereza mwezi uliwonse. Powonjezera zomwe zili m'magazi, zimakula kukula. Pakupanga mapiritsi ozungulira pa ovary maderawa amakhala operewera, ndipo amachititsa kuti asabwere.
Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera pamwambapa, laparoscopy ndi njira yowonjezereka yowunikira ndikusamalira kusabereka kwa amayi .