Kuwonetsa kwachidziwitso kwa magazi - kuwerengera kwa ana

Kafukufuku wamaphunziro awa, monga kafukufuku wamagazi (KLA), amakhala ndi malo amodzi omwe amadziwika ndi matenda ambiri. Ndipotu, kuphwanya kulikonse kumaphatikizapo momwe thupi limayendera, makamaka - kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zazigawo zina za magazi.

Kafukufuku wamtundu uwu amapangidwa pafupi ndi nthawi yobadwa. Choncho, m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mwanayo ayenera kupatsa katatu, ndipo ngati pali matenda, nthawi zambiri.

Kutanthauzira kwa zotsatira za kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi mwa ana ndi kuyerekezera ndi chizolowezi chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Pambuyo pake, kusintha mu chizindikiro chimodzi kapena china, mwachokha, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Choncho, kuti tipeze yankho lolondola ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira, zifukwa zambiri (matenda aakulu, zisokonezo za hemopoiesis, etc.) ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Kodi zikhalidwe za kafukufuku wambiri zimasiyana bwanji ndi zaka ndi zolakwika zotani?

Choncho, pofufuza kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi mwa ana, madokotala amadalira mtundu wa leukocyte, umene umagwirizana ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo. Zimasonyeza chiŵerengero cha mitundu yonse ya leukocyte (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Kuphatikiza pa leukocyte, UAC imasonyeza zomwe zili ndi maselo ofiira a magazi, hemoglobin ndi mapulateletti ndi ESR (mlingo wa erythrocyte sedimentation).

Pochita kuyesa magazi kwa ana ndi kuzilongosola, amamvetsera kwambiri ESR, yomwe imakhala ndi matanthauzo otsatirawa:

• ana obadwa kumene: 2-4 mm / h;
• ana mpaka chaka chimodzi kapena kupitirira: 4-10.

Chinthuchi ndi chakuti pokhapokha ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi, makamaka ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena matenda opatsirana, ndiye kuti kusintha koyamba ndi ESR. Zikatero, monga lamulo, parameter iyi imakhala ndi mfundo zabwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

Komanso tcherani khutu ku ma hemoglobin m'magazi a mwana. Kulephera kwake kungasonyeze kuphwanya ngati kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi. Zikakhala choncho, mwanayo akhoza kutaya ntchito, asadye njala, ana okalamba akhoza kudandaula ndi mutu komanso chizungulire. Ndi chizindikiro ichi, chinthu choyamba chimene madokotala amapereka ndi kuyesa magazi ambiri.

Choncho, njira yotereyi ya ma laboratory, monga kafukufuku wamagazi, sizingatheke kuchepetsedwa. Ndili ndi chithandizo chakumayambiriro kokayikitsa kuti n'zotheka kuwona kuti pali kuphwanya ndikupangitsanso kufufuza kwina pankhaniyi.