Spermogram - kusanthula ejaculate (umuna). Ili ndilo phunziro lokha lokha kuti liwonetsetse kubereka kwa amuna. Kuonjezera apo, spermogram imasonyeza kukhalapo kapena kusakhala ndi mavuto ndi ziwalo za m'mimba. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana momwe tingadziwitse spermogram.
Kodi spermogram imasonyeza chiyani?
Kotero, muli ndi mawonekedwe anu m'manja ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kwa spermogram. Ngati mumamva bwino, khalani ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso ngati mwadutsa ejaculate kuti musanthule ndikusunga zofunikira zonse, ndiye kuti muli ndi ufulu kuyembekezera zotsatira zabwino za spermogram. Zizindikiro zapulojekiti kawirikawiri ndi izi:
| Chizindikiro | Norm |
| Nthawi yosungunula | Mphindi 10-60 |
| Chiwerengero | 2.0-6.0 ml |
| Mzere wa hydrogen (pH) | 7.2-8.0 |
| Mtundu | imvi yoyera, yachikasu, yamake |
| Chiwerengero cha umuna mu ejaculate | 40-500 miliyoni |
| Leukocytes | Osapitirira 1 miliyoni / ml |
| Erythrocytes | Ayi |
| Zowawa | palibe |
| Kusamalitsa (chiwerengero cha umuna mu 1 ml) | 20-120 miliyoni / ml |
| Kuyenda mwakhama (gawo A) | oposa 25% |
| Zofooka (gulu B) A + B | oposa 50% |
| Yoyenda pang'onopang'ono (gulu C) | zosakwana 50% |
| Zosasunthika (Gulu D) | osapitirira 6-10% |
| Kuthandizani katswiri wa khunyu | oposa 50% |
| Agglutination | Ayi |
| MAR-mayeso | zosakwana 50% |
Kuwonetsa kafukufuku wa spermogram kawirikawiri kumachitidwa ndi katswiri wa sayansi. Komabe, amuna ambiri angakonde kudziwa kuwerenga spermogram popanda, popanda kuyembekezera thandizo la katswiri. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe kusanthula kwa spermogram kukuwonetsa.
Mtundu wa ejaculate kawirikawiri ndi 3-5 ml. Kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro ichi kumasonyeza kusakwanira ntchito ya prostate gland ndi gonads zina. Lembani zonse, monga lamulo, zochepa za mahomoni ogonana m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa umuna wa umuna nthawi zina kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi prostatitis ndi vesiculitis.
Nthaŵi ya kuchepa kwa umuna ndi ola limodzi. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ino kungakhale chifukwa cha prostatitis kapena vesiculitis. Nthawi yowonjezera kwambiri imachepetsetsa mwayi wobadwa.
Mtundu wa umuna mumasamba ukhoza kukhala woyera, wakuda kapena wachikasu. Kutsekemera kwa mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira kumasonyeza kuvulala kotheka kwa ziwalo zoberekera, mawonekedwe a prostatitis, masewero aakulu.
Nthendayi ya hydrogen (pH) ndi 7.2-7.8, ndiko kuti, umuna uli ndi chilengedwe chochepa. Kupotoka kungakhale koyenera ndi prostatitis kapena vesiculitis.
Chiwerengero cha spermatozoa chiyenera kukhala osachepera 20 miliyoni mu 1 ml ya umuna ndi osachepera 60 miliyoni muyeso yonse ya ejaculate. Kutsekemera pang'ono kwa spermatozoa (oligozoospermia) kumasonyeza mavuto m'matumbo.
Kusuntha kwa spermatozoa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za spermogram. Malingana ndi kuyenda kwawo, spermatozoa imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- gulu A - mwamsanga, yendani molunjika;
- gulu B - pang'onopang'ono, yendani molunjika;
- gulu C - pang'onopang'ono, pita kumbali kapena kumbali;
- gulu D likukhazikitsidwa.
Spermatozoa ya gulu A ayenera kukhala 25%, ndi magulu a spermatozoa A ndi B - oposa 50%. Kuchepetsa umuna wamatenda (astenozoospermia) ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, poizoni ndi kutentha kwa matenda.
The morphology ya spermatozoa amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa spermatozoa yachibadwa (ayenera kukhala oposa 20%), okhoza feteleza. Mitundu yochepa ya mtundu wa spermatozoa (teratozoospermia) ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi poizoni ndi ma radiation ku ziwalo zoberekera, komanso matenda opweteka.
Agglutination, kapena gluing wa spermatozoa pakati pawo , kawirikawiri palibe. Kuwonekera kwa agglutination kumasonyeza kuswa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso momwe zingathere matenda opaleshoni.
Leukocytes ikhoza kupezeka mu ejaculate, koma osapitirira 1 million / ml. Kupitirira kwa chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa kwa ziwalo zouma.
Erythrocytes mu umuna sayenera kukhalapo. Kuwonekera kwawo ndi chizindikiro cha kupsinjika mtima, zotupa za ziwalo zoberekera, matenda aakulu a prostatitis kapena vesiculitis.
Zowawa mu nyemba siziyenera kukhalapo. Manyowa ambiri amalankhula za kutupa.
Mayeso a MAR, kapena kudziwika kwa matupi a antispermal (ASA, kapena ACAT) , akuchitidwa ndi kufufuza kwakukulu kwa spermogram. Ma antibodies amenewa ndi spermatozoa akhoza kupangidwa mwa mwamuna ndi mu thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka.
Zotsatira zoipa zoyambitsa matenda - chochita chiyani?
Choyamba, osadandaula: zizindikiro zonse zimasintha pa nthawi. Ndipo pali mwayi wokonza zotsatira. Ndicho chifukwa chake spermogram iyenera kutengedwa kasachepera kawiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri.