Kuposa kusamalira balere m'mwana?

Ngakhale mosamala, chakudya chosiyanasiyana, ana amakhalabe otetezeka ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kotero, makolo amadabwa, chifukwa pangoyang'anitsitsa maso a balere akudumpha. Kawirikawiri mafunso oterowo amakhala osayankhidwa. Pambuyo pa zonse, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuti mwanayo asakanikize glazik ndi manja osambitsuka nthawi kapena kuti ayambe kuyenda. Komabe, kukambirana za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kungakhale nthawi yayitali, tisiyeni nkhaniyi kenako. Ndipo tsopano, tiyeni tipitirizebe kufunsa funso, koposa kuchitira balere pa diso la mwana.

Bwanji ngati mwanayo ali ndi balere kumaso ake?

Makolo ambiri, osawerengera matendawa ndi owopsya, musachite zoyenera kuthetsa. Chomwe chiri chosasamala kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti balere akhoza kudzichiritsa pakapita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (7), sikuli koyenera kuwonongera thanzi la mwanayo, chifukwa kutupa kwa chikopa cha khungu la chikopa kungachititse mavuto osiyanasiyana:

• purulent kutupa kwa orbit;
• purulent meningitis;
• thrombophlebitis wa mitsempha yolankhula;
• septicemia.

Ndipotu, makamaka mwana atangomaliza kuwona balere, ali ndi funso choti achite ndi zomwe ayenera kuchichita, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala.

Njira zachikhalidwe zothandizira matendawa

Monga lamulo, katswiri wothandizira kutentha kwa chinyezi cha sebaceous cha zaka zapitazo ndi golide wa staphylococcus, womwe ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amatha kuchimbana nawo. Koma musamawope, nthawi zambiri, kuchiza barele m'mwana pa diso sangakhale kanthu kokha kuposa mafuta odzola ndi madontho a m'deralo. Komabe, dokotala asanalumikize, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kupereka mwanayo chithandizo choyamba:

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kowonongeka kumaso (kuphika pazira la nkhuku kapena mchere wamchere wambiri). Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa kupweteka ndikupangitsani kutuluka kwachinsinsi.
2. Komanso, panthawi yoyamba ya matenda, mutha kutenga glucocorticosteroids, mwachitsanzo, mugwiritse ntchito dexamethasone wothira ndi thonje swab ku malo otentha.
3. Kutentha balere kungakhale njira yothetsera mowa 70% kapena ayodini. Chitani izi mosamala kwambiri, pewani kumwa mankhwala mu chipankhu.

Malingana ndi malo omwe kutupa kumaloko (kunja kapena mkati) ndi zaka za wodwala, madokotala amaletsa chithandizocho ndikupereka mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Choncho, titha kumvetsa kusiyana ndi kuchitira balere pa diso la mwana, ponena za mankhwala:

1. Mafuta a zamankhwala, monga tetracycline, madokotala a hydrocortisone amalimbikitsa kutchera usiku. Mafuta a tetracycline angagwiritsidwe ntchito patapita zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Mafuta a Hydrocortisone, omwe amachotsa kutupa, samalimbikitsidwanso kuyambira ali wakhanda. Nthawi zambiri ana amakhanda amatchulidwa mafuta opangidwa ndi orloxacin wotchedwa Floxal. Ndiponso, makanda oposa miyezi iwiri akhoza kulamulidwa mafuta a Tobrex ndi chochita chachikulu cha tobramycin.
2. Pankhani ya madontho, mapulani otsatirawa adakhala ndemanga zabwino kwambiri: madontho a Ophthalmoferon, ololedwa ngakhale kwa makanda; Albucidum-burning, koma ogwira; Tobrex, monga mafuta, ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa ana. Dulani maso ndi barele mu khungu lokwanira katatu patsiku, mutatha kutsuka manja anu.

Kawirikawiri mu zovuta pamodzi ndi madokotala madokotala amaika kapena amasankha mwana wa UHF mankhwala.

Monga lamulo, ndi mankhwala apanthaŵi yake, balere amatha msanga mokwanira. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kutha kwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda - osati chifukwa chosiya mankhwala. Mankhwala othandizira ma antibayotiki a kuderalo ayenera kuperekedwa kwathunthu. Apo ayi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolomu sadzakhala othandiza.

Funso lina ndilofunika kuchita ngati mwana sapita mu balere kwa nthawi yaitali. Zikatero, mankhwala ochokera mkati ndi ofunikira, ndiko kuti, popanda mankhwala oletsa antibiotic ndi odana ndi zotupa sangathe kuchita.