Zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi masewera a masewero, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kubweretsa cheerleading, yomwe imadziwika kwa ambiri kuchokera ku mafilimu a ku America. Masewera odetsa nkhaŵa ndi zinthu za acrobatic zikhoza kuonongeka pakati pa halves mpira, rugby ndi zina zotero. Zapangidwa kuti zisangalatse omvera.
Kodi cheerleading ndi chiyani?
Mawu amenewa amatanthauza gulu lothandizira gulu la masewera osiyanasiyana. Pofotokoza chomwe chiri cheerleading, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mawuwa amachokera ku Chingerezi ndipo akuphatikiza mawu awiri: "wondwera" - kuthandizira ndi kutsogolera - kusamalira. Pakalipano, magulu othandizira asamukira kumtunda watsopano, pamene akulowa nawo pa World and European Championships. Machitidwe opweteka a atsikana omwe ali ndi pomponi yowala amachokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, machenjerero ochokera ku acrobatics ndi zinthu zina.
Kuti timvetse bwino chimene cheerleading chiri, timapereka mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi masewerawa:
- Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha cheerleading - pomponi chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'ma 30s.
- Masewera ambiri ku America ndi ku Ulaya ali ndi magawo apadera a okondwa. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha luso la Lindy Bothwell - mphunzitsi wa gulu lothandizira kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Oregon.
- Nyenyezi zambiri zamasiku ano zinkakhudzidwa ndi gulu lothandizira, mwachitsanzo, Madonna, Cameron Diaz ndi Meryl Streep. Amuna ambiri otchuka anathandizanso ku cheerleading: Ronald Reagan, Franklin Roosevelt, Michael Douglas, George Bush Jr. ndi ena ambiri.
- Pafupifupi 50% ya zonse zovulala masewera ku America amawerengedwa ndi okondweretsa, amene amachita zidule zovuta ndi zinthu acrobatic.
- Cheerleading ili ndi malamulo ake olemekezeka, omwe amatanthawuza kuletsa kuchotsa zovala, kugwiritsa ntchito mwano, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi kusuta, komanso kukana zovala .
Nkhani ya cheerleading
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, magulu othandizira anayamba kulankhula kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo cheerleading yomweyo adadziwika. Chisankho choyambitsa gulu loyamba chinapangidwa mu 1989 pamsonkhano wa University of Minnesota. Kuwongolera kumayambiriro oyambirira kunali kofanana kwambiri ndi mpira wa ku America ndipo, chochititsa chidwi, chinali poyamba phunziro kwa amuna. Monga masewera olimbitsa thupi adayamba kudziwika kuyambira 2001, pamene Maseŵera a Padziko lonse anali kuchitika.
Masewera achimwemwe
Masewera apadzikoli mumasewerawa amachitika pachaka. Mpikisano umatengera wovutikira. Nthawi zambiri maudindo akukhala ndi magulu ochokera ku America, Japan, Finland ndi Germany. Mpikisano wa cheerleading unalimbikitsa kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa masewera a masewera, kotero, kale kuposa m'mayiko 50 padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi magulu awo a masewera. Chochititsa chidwi china ndi International Cheerleading Federation, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1998.
Pyramid Cheerleading
Pogwira ntchito iliyonse, gululi limagwiritsa ntchito mapiramidi angapo, omwe angakhale ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chinthu chofunikira ndikuchikonza ndikuchikonza kuti wina asagwe, ndipo zowoneka pamwambazi ndizitali ngati momwe zingathere. Pamtima pa piramidi ali anyamata kapena asungwana amphamvu, ndi omwe ali osavuta kutenga maudindo apamwamba. Atsikana omwe ali kumunsi ali "maziko", mlingo wapakati ndi "mbuye", ndipo chapamwamba ndi "flyer". Pulogalamuyo imamangidwa kotero kuti cheerleading ikuphatikizapo kuvina, zamatsenga, zikondwerero, ndi kusintha kuchokera ku gawo kupita ku zinthu ziyenera kukhala zosadziwika.
Pompons kwa cheerleading
Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe ntchito ya gulu lothandizira limagwirira ntchito popanda pomponi - mipira yopangidwa ndi zochepa zosiyana. Kwa iwo, pulasitiki, polyethylene, vinyl, mapepala apadera, thonje ndi zina zotero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zida za cheerleading siziyenera kukhala zokongola komanso zokongola, komanso zokonzeka kuchita zinthu zosiyana: kusinthasintha, kuponyanso kachiwiri ndi ena.
Pom-poms ikhoza kukhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhidwe payekha kuti akhale abwino. Pali chogwiritsidwa ntchito chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimapangidwira ngati chokhala ndi chombo chokhalira pansi, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumapezeka, mkati mwa pompon, ndipo njira yachitatu ndizogwiritsira ntchito ngati mphete iwiri. Kuthandizira ndi koyenera ngati simusowa kuponya pom-pom. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mipangidwe yosiyana ya mipira, mwachitsanzo, mpikisano pogwiritsa ntchito pomponi, yomwe imakhala yaikulu mpaka masentimita 30.
Zovala za cheerleading
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza ovina pa omvera ndizovala zawo. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimakhala zazifupi zazifupi / masiketi ndi t-shirts. Zovala zizikhala zoyera komanso zokongola, kawirikawiri zokongoletsera zimagwiritsa ntchito sequins ndi zokongoletsa zina. Otsatira onse a timu ali ndi zovala zomwezo, kuti asachoke pachithunzicho. Kuvala zovala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nsalu zotchinga, kuti asatseke kayendedwe ka osewera. Ngati ntchitoyi ikufuna kuthandizira timu inayake, ndiye kuti sutileading suits idzafanana ndi gululo.
Amasangalala chifukwa cha cheerleading
Kuti mukhale membala wa gulu lothandizira, simukusowa kokha kukonzekera mwakuthupi ndi kusinthasintha , komanso kukhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, operekedwa ndi mawu ndi kumveka kwa nyimbo. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cheerleading masewera amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zosiyana zomwe zimatchulidwa panthawiyi. Awa ndi mafilimu ochepa omwe amayenera kukweza mzimu wolimbana nawo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu owala komanso omveka bwino. Chimbuzi chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: chiram - yochitidwa ndi okondwa ndi nyimbo zokha - amaimba pamodzi ndi omvera. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- Tidzakhala oyamba kulikonse ndi nthawi zonse! Ife ndife gulu lothandizira, popanda ife kulikonse!
- Ndife achimwemwe, kutanthauza atsogoleri! Tawonani, ichi simunachiwone!
- Tidzakumwetulira, tambasula dzanja lanu: ndipo pomwepo zitsulo zimasowa mtendere!
Mafilimu okhudza cheerleading
Nkhani yowala komanso yosangalatsa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu, monga pambali pa chithunzi chokongola ndi kuvina, n'zotheka kukhudza mutu wa ubale wa atsikana mu timagulu, mpikisano ndi zina zotero. Kumvetsa zomwe cheerleading zidzakuthandizira mafilimu kuchokera mndandandawu:
- " Pangani Mpumulo " mu 2000. Filimuyi imalongosola nkhani ya mkulu wa gulu la cheerleading, yemwe ayenera kulimbikitsa atsikana ake ku utsogoleri.
- " Kuunikira mu chilimwe! "2009 Nkhani ya momwe anyamata awiri ochokera ku timu ya mpira adasankhira gulu la cheerleading ku chilimwe, komwe akudikirira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zochititsa chidwi.
- " Bweretsa chipambano: Onse kuti apambane " mu 2007. Firimuyi ikukangana ndi mkangano pakati pa magulu awiri owala, omwe atsimikiza kuti apambane pamakutsano otsatirawa. Mbiri siinakhale popanda chiyanjano cha chikondi.