Mzinda wa Saransk uli ku Republic of Mordovia, ku Russia, mumzinda wa Insar. Chaka cha maziko a mzindawo ndi 1641. M'chaka chino, nyumbayi inakhazikika kumpoto chakumwera kwa ufumu wa Russia, womwe unatchedwa chilumba cha Saransk. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, nsanjayo inali itawonongeka ndipo inawonongeka. Choncho Saransk inataya mphamvu yake ya usilikali ndipo potsirizira pake inayamba kukhala mzinda wopanga manja komanso wogulitsa. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu chinali ulendo wa mzinda wa Emelian Pugachev panthawi ya chiwawa mu chilimwe cha 1774.
Zambiri zokopa za Saransk zinawonongedwa ndi moto wochuluka, popeza pafupifupi nyumba zonse mumzindawo kufikira zaka za m'ma XX anali matabwa. Koma ngakhale kuti pali zowerengeka zochepa zakale m'mzindawu, pali chinachake choti muone ndi zomwe mungasunge ku Saransk.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Mordovia. S.D. Erzi
Erzi Museum ku Saransk inatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo mu 1960 monga malo ojambula zithunzi omwe amatchedwa pambuyo. FV Sychkova. Ndipo mu 1995 nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inapatsidwa dzina la wojambula wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, dzina lake Stepan Dmitrievich Erzy. Wojambula uyu anasankha dzina lachidziwitso pofuna kulemekeza anthu a Mordovia, omwe amatchedwa Erzya. Mbuyeyo sanali ku Russia kokha, komanso ku South America, Italy ndi France. M'sitima ya Saransk inasonkhanitsa mndandanda waukulu wa Erzi, wopangidwa ndi matabwa osati kokha - pafupifupi mazana awiri owonetsera.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuwonetseratu kwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kumayimiliridwa ndi akatswiri ojambula otchuka monga Shishkin, Repin ndi Serov. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zamitundu ndi zovala.
Mpingo wa St. John Mlaliki
St. John Theological Church, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1693, ndi chimodzi mwa zipilala zakale kwambiri za zomangamanga za Orthodox ku Mordovia. Kachisi uyu ku Saransk amamangidwa mumasewero a kalembedwe a miyala kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo amawoneka motalika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti m'mbuyomu mbiri yomangamanga yakhazikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mpingo wa St. John the Divine unakhala Katolika mu 1991 ndipo unkavala mutu umenewu kufikira 2006, pamene Katolika ya St. Theodore Ushakov inamangidwa.
Cathedral ya St. Fedor Ushakov
Chisankho chokhazikitsa katolika chinapangidwa mu 2000, pamene tchalitchi cha St. John theoloji chinasiya kugwira nawo mipingo yonse. Kachisi wa St. Fedor Ushakov ku Saransk anayeretsedwa m'chilimwe cha 2006. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri za pakachisi ku Russia. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 62, ndipo dera la kachisi likhoza kukhala ndi anthu oposa 3,000. Chipinda chowonetsera, chomwe chili mu tchalitchi chachikulu, chimakulolani kuti muziyamikira Saransk kuchokera ku mbalame-diso.
Chikumbutso kwa omanga nyumba ya Saransk
Polankhula za zomwe mungazione ku Saransk, mungathe kutchula chikumbutso kwa oyambitsa mzinda, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1982 pakatikati mwa mzindawu. Zomwe zikupezekazo zikupezeka pamalo a XVII omwe anali ndi chitetezo chodzitetezera. Mlembi wa chikumbutso ndi wojambula VP Kozin.
Chikumbutso kwa banja
Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha Saransk chinawonekera mumzindawo mu 2008. Zithunzi zojambula bwino zimasonyeza banja lalikulu lomwe liri ndi banja losangalala kupita ku Cathedral ya Saint Fedor Ushakov. Wolemba wajambula ndi Nikolai Filatov.
Okwatirana kumene mwachizoloŵezi amachezera zojambulazo pa tsiku la ukwati, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa mwayi. Ndipo pakati pa akazi pali chikhulupiliro kuti kukhudza mimba ya chojambula cha mayi wapakati kumaphatikizapo kuonjezera mwamsanga m'banja.