Stroganov Palace ku St. Petersburg - imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za Russia zopanga baroque. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ukulu wake, kukongola kwake, koma kulibe mphamvu yolemetsa, yomwe imasiyanitsa zina mwazinthu za nthawi imeneyo.
Nyumba ya Stroganov - mbiri
Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu imayambira kumadera akutali 1742, pamene baron, ndi pambuyo pake - Wowerengera Sergey Grigorievich Stroganov adagula gawo la Nevsky Prospekt ndi kukweza kwa Moika ndi nyumba yamatabwa yomwe adafuna kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso. Pofuna kuwonjezera chigawo chake, adayesa kugula malo oyandikana nawo omwe anali a khoti, koma anakanidwa. Nkhaniyi inathandiza - moto wamphamvu unawononga gawo lalikulu la nyumba za avenue, ndipo mu 1752 kumanga nyumba yatsopano kunayamba.
Kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Romanovs mwiniwake, F.B. Rastrelli. Ndizochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito ya malamulo apadera a osungira nyumba omwe anali pafupi ndi khoti la amisiri ndi ambuye ena sanavomerezedwe ndi banja lachifumu, koma popeza kuti Stroganovs sizinali zodzikuza chabe, komanso olamulira omwe anathandiza dzikoli panthawi zovuta, iwo sanapangidwe nawo. Popeza Baron sanasokoneze munthu wokonza mapulani kuti akhale ndi ndondomeko yake molimba mtima, kudalira kukoma kwake kosatha, zomangamangazo zinamveka paulendo, ndipo kale mu 1754 m'chipinda chamkati cha chipinda cha 50 anapatsidwa mpira panthawi yopuma nyumba.
Zokongoletsera ndi zozungulira za Stroganov Palace
Malo a nyumba yachifumu alipo pamphepete mwa chiwonetsero chokhala chosasinthika katatu. Maseŵera awiri omwe akuyang'anizana ndi mtsinjewu ndi njirayi akukongoletsedwa mosiyana, koma mofananako mokweza ndi mwakachetechete. Mbalame pakati pa mawindo ndi medallions ndi mbiri yamwamuna. Sizinakhazikitsidwe ndendende momwe mbiri yake ili - Baron Stroganov kapena katswiri wa zomangamanga Rastrelli, koma amapatsa nyumbayi chisomo chapadera.
Chipinda choyamba chinali ndi malo olandirira alendo okhala ndi staircase ndi malo ofesi. Pa chipinda chachiwiri, chomwe chimayendetsa masitepe aakulu kuchokera pachipata chapakati, pali maholo, zikondwerero zozizwitsa ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndi Grand Ballroom, chokhacho ku St. Petersburg, chomwe chokongoletseracho chatsungidwa kuyambira nthawi yomanga: mawindo asanu akuluakulu, chojambulajambula cha ntchito ya J. Valeriani, stucco yokongoletsera, opangidwa molingana ndi zithunzi za F.B. Rastrelli. Mu 1756, pambuyo pa imfa ya Count, nyumbayo inapita kwa mwana wake Alexander Alexander Sergeevich. Pamodzi ndi iye, nyumba yachifumuyo inamangidwanso mobwerezabwereza. Komanso Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Mineralogical, komanso Chipinda Chamakono, Nyumba ya Corner, Nyumba Zithunzi, Library Yaikulu inali yopangidwa ndipadera komanso yopezeka. Chokongoletsera chapadera cha malochi chinakonzedwa ndi mipando yosankhidwa bwino - mipando, kuunikira, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula, zojambula zokhala ndi zojambula zodziwika.
Stroganov Palace Museum
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya Oktoba, nyumbayo inakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu inakhala m'nyumba ya Museum of Life. Kenaka pamalo ake anaikidwa zipani zosiyanasiyana za boma, omwe antchito awo sankafuna kusungirako zipatala. M'zaka 1925-1929. nyumba yachifumuyo inakhala nthambi ya Hermitage, pambuyo pake ziwonetsero zonse zamtengo wapatali zinaperekedwa ku Russia Museum ndi Hermitage, ndipo nyumbayo inasamukira ku Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Ndipo mu 1988 boma lidafuna kupereka malo a nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ku nyumba yachifumu ndi chiyambi cha kubwezeretsedwa.
Stroganov Palace: mawonetsero ndi maulendo
Mpaka pano, kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumba yachifumu kukupitilirabe mpaka majekeseni azachuma. Kukaona Nyumba Yaikuru Yoyendetsa Pansi, pansi pawiri pali chiwonetsero cha zochitika za banja la banja la Stroganov. Nthaŵi zambiri m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumakhala zojambula za zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zamakina a sera, pakati pa anthu a nyumba yachifumu ndi mamembala awo, ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Stroganov Palace: adiresi ndi maola oyamba
Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ku St. Petersburg ku Nevsky Prospekt 17 / Naberezhnaya Moika 46. Malo oyandikana ndi metro ndi "Admiralteyskaya" ndi "Nevsky Prospekt".
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthambi ya Russia Museum: Lachitatu-Lamlungu kuyambira 10 mpaka 18, Lolemba kuyambira 10 mpaka 17, Lachiwiri - tsikulo.
Nyumba zachifumu zina za St. Petersburg, zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kukumana: Yusupovsky , Sheremetevsky , Mikhailovsky, ndi ena.| | | |
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