Murom - mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Russia, msinkhu womwewo ndi malo ake, uli m'dera la Vladimir, pafupi ndi malire ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Ngakhale kuti mzindawu suli wosiyana, ndipo chiŵerengero chake chiri pafupifupi 118 zikwizikwi, Murom ali ndi chinachake chowona - chifukwa cha mbiri yake yakale yakale, yapeza zipilala zambiri za chikhalidwe, zomangamanga ndi zochitika zakalekale.
Ilya Muromets ku Murom
Ichi ndicho chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha Murom - dziko lakatswiri wotchuka kwambiri wa ku Russia, wolimba mtima wa nkhani zambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri. Iyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 pa malo okwera a nsanja yolingalira - malo omwe malire a kugawidwa kwa dziko la Russia anadutsa kamodzi.
Chikumbutsochi chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro ziwiri za msilikali wamkulu - wolemekezeka ndi wankhondo. M'dzanja lake lamanzere amanyamula mtanda, ndikuwukankhira kuchifuwa chake, kuchoka pansi pa chovala cha asilikali, mkanjo wa monastic umawonekera. M'dzanja lamanja lokwezedwa ali ndi lupanga.
Oak Park ku Murom
Iyi ndiyo nkhalango yakale kwambiri m'dzikolo, malo omwe poyamba anali ndi mapangidwe apamwamba. M'nthaŵi zakale, malo okonda zosangalatsa a anthu okhala mumzinda wa Murom anali malo otetezeka a matabwa - a Kremlin, omwe nthawi zambiri anapulumutsa makolo athu ku adani awo. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1600, nyumbayi inamangidwa kuti ikhale yokonzeka, ndipo pambuyo pake idasokonezeka, pokhala pansi paki pa phiri. Mzinda wa Kremlin unabwezeretsedwanso muzithunzi zitatu.
Dhololo kudutsa Oka ku Murom
Dhololo kudutsa Oka, kulumikizana ndi zigawo za Vladimir ndi Nizhny Novgorod, limapha ndi kukula kwake ndipo ndizochititsa kuti anthu azikhala odzikweza osati mumzinda wokha, koma kwa a Russia onse. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri zowonjezera konkire, pafupifupi mamita 1,400 kutalika kwake.
Mlathowo unatumizidwa mu 2009 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuchotsa magalimoto akuluakulu akuchokera mumzindawu. Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito mwachindunji, imakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri - zizindikiro zaukwati nthawi zonse zimabwera ku malo okongola kwambiri kuti zisakumbukire zojambulajambula.
Nyumba ya Amoni ku Murom
Nyumba ya Chionetsero-Kusintha ndi imodzi mwa malo oyendayenda a alendo a Murom. Ndi malo opatulika, omwe amaphatikizapo Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi, Cathédral Intercession, Chipata Choyera, Chipata cha Sergius Gate, nyumba ya abale, ndi nyumba zambiri zaulimi.
Anthu okhala mu nyumba ya amonke amakhala mu chuma chambiri, gawoli liri ndi ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndi zophika, zomwe anthu pafupifupi 30 amagwira ntchito, amaphika tsiku lililonse matani 6 a mkate.
Pakhomo lopatulika pali chithandizo chochepa cha amwenye oyera a Murom, okwatirana a Peter ndi Fevronia, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi abwenzi a banja lawo ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu a Orthodox.
Malo osungirako Oyera Utatu ku Murom
Msonkhanowo unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 17 ndipo umatchuka chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake zokongola komanso zosavuta, zomwe zimatchedwa "Russia Uoroch". Pakati pa akachisi opambana kwambiri a nyumba za amonke, tchalitchi chakale kwambiri cha tchalitchi cha Kazan ndi chapulo chimakhala pamalo oyamba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi akuluakulu - mpingo wa St. Sergius wa Radonezh, womangidwa ndi matabwa mu 1715. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti si "malo", chifukwa ankatumizidwa pano kuchokera ku Melenkovsky chigawo cha 80s chakumapeto kwa zaka zopanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pamene nyumba ya amonkeyo sinagwire ntchito. Koma Monastery ya Utatu inabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo pamodzi ndi iyo yofunika kwambiri komanso malo opatulika, omwe anali m'dera lawo, adapeza.
Kachisi wotchuka kwambiri wa amonke, ndi Murom lonse, mwinamwake - Kachisi wa Peter ndi Fevronia kapena Trinity Cathedral. Apa zizindikiro za okhulupirira oyera apuma, kumene anthu ochokera kumadera onse a dziko akubwera kudzapempherera banja losangalala.
Pafupi ndi Murom ndi mizinda ina yaikulu - Nizhny Novgorod ndi Vladimir .