Kwa mkazi aliyense yemwe akuyembekezera mwana wake woyamba, kubadwa kumawoneka chimodzimodzi panthawi imodzimodzi - chinthu chodabwitsa - kuyembekezera chimwemwe chake, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi yoopsya - osadziwika komanso poopa ululu ukubwera. Ambiri mwa mantha a amayi oyambirira adzatulutsidwa chifukwa cha kubadwa, popeza kuvutika kwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolekerera. Ndipo pali njira zochepetsera.
Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito nulliparous ndi zingapo zochititsa. Uku ndiko kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa mikangano yonyenga kapena "kuphunzitsa" , chithandizo cholakwika cha ululu, mantha amantha ndi mantha osowa "mphindi yomweyo", zomwe lingaliro lachimake silinayambepo pakali pano alibe.
Pali zifukwa zotsatila za kubadwa koyambirira kwa zikuluzikulu:
- Kutuluka kwa pulasitiki - malingaliro amodzi ponena za nthawi yeniyeni, pamene nkhumba imakhala m'mamasamba a primipara, panthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, izi zimachitika masabata 1-2 asanabadwe, koma n'zotheka kusiya izo ndi ola lisanayambe nthawi zonse, choncho ndi bwino kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izo.
- Nkhondo zosawerengeka "zophunzitsira" - zimawonekera pazinthu zosiyana za mimba - kuyambira masabata 20 mpaka 38, ochepa, osasintha, opanda zopweteka. Kawirikawiri amadutsa poyenda kapena kusintha malo.
- Mimba ikugwa pansi - imapangitsa kuti chipatsocho chikhale pansi ndikukwera m'mimba mwazing'ono. Mkazi uyu ndi wophweka kupuma ndi kukhala pansi, koma pali kupweteka m'mimba mwa mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakoka. Nthawi imene mimba imachepetsedwera pamtunduwu ndiyomwe, kawirikawiri masabata 1-3 asanabadwe.
- Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusuntha kwa fetus - izi zimachokera ku mapiri ang'onoang'ono a pakhosi laling'ono la mkazi, ndipo chifukwa chake, malo ocheperako kuyenda. Chodabwitsa ichi mwa mayi woyembekezera mwachizolowezi nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa mantha ndi mantha, ndipo ambiri sagwirizana ndi mfundoyi, popeza kuti kuthamanga kwa mwana wamwamuna mu primipara kaŵirikaŵiri kumamverera kofooka, kapena ayi.
Mimba yoyamba ndi nthawi yobereka
mtsutso yomangika chiyani ndi zimene nulliparous akuti kubereka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti thupi ndi thupi lachimmimba silimakonzekera kubereka, zimatha nthawi yaitali, kachilombo ka HIV kamatsegulidwa ndifupikitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mimba yoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala isanakwane, nthawi zambiri yovuta, yomwe imatulutsa madzi amniotic msanga. mimba Full-mawuwa ankaona yoperekera mu masabata 38-40. Koma mbali zonsezi zimadalira nthawi ya mkazi yemwe ali ndi vuto.
Mwa njira, m'mabanja omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi awo, Mwachitsanzo, mayi amene ali ndi pakati pa zaka 27 adzatchedwa kale monga primigener wakale, ndipo ali ndi zaka zoposa 30 - mkazi adzalowa mu gulu - okalamba omwe ali achikulire. Ngati wamkulu ali ndi zaka zoposa 18, amatchedwa wamng'ono. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu zimakhala gulu loopsya la kubereka kovuta komanso nthawi yoberekera. Nthawi zambiri chiopsezo izi chifukwa ambiri matenda yotengedwa ndi zaka makumi atatu. Young primogenitors, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mulu wa zilonda modzichepetsa kusiyana ndi awo a anzawo omwe akulirapo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pakhosi laling'onoting'ono, samangokhala mwanzeru kapena samagwira ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto lobadwa mwa amayi apakati wamng'ono kuposa zaka 18.
Kodi kugwira ntchito kwa mimba yoyamba kumayamba bwanji?
Chiyambi cha ntchito zogwirira ntchito ku primiparas chikupita pang'onopang'ono, nthawi ndi kukula kwa ntchito zikuwonjezeka. Pakati pa nkhondo, madzi amatha kutuluka - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kufunika kowona dokotala komanso chipatala chofulumira kuchipatala. Ngati madzi achoka, sungani malo ochapa zovala ndikuyeretsa, kuti mupewe matenda ndikuuza adokotala za mtundu wa amniotic fluid - izi ndizofunika kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa ntchito mu primiparas ndiyekha, koma poyerekezera ndi zobereka - zolepheretsa zimatha msanga, nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina zopweteka. Kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa zotsutsana kumalongosola kufunika kofulumira ndi kupita kuchipatala. Ndikofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale zinthu zofunika - pasipoti, khadi losinthanitsa, khadi lachipatala, kusamba. Slippers, mankhwala munthu ukhondo, pepala ndi zolembera, zovala, akonzedwa kwa ana akhanda.