Varicella, wotchedwa chickenpox chabe, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphepo yothamanga. Nkhuku imasamutsidwa mosiyana, ndipo imayambitsidwa ndi madontho.
Kufotokozera momwe nkhuku imafikira mofulumira kwa ana sikungatheke, chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka pamapeto a nthawi yomwe makulitsidwe amatha komanso mpaka mapulaneti atha.
Chifukwa cha matendawa
Ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri amadwala mofatsa. Koma akuluakulu, achinyamata komanso ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amadwala nkhuku kwambiri. Ngati munthu ali ndi nkhuku, ndiye kuti thupi limapanga chitetezo cha moyo wonse. Kotero iwo adalingalira mpaka posachedwa, mpaka atatsimikiziridwa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chingayambitse kachilombo ka HIV. Kuchita bwino m'mimba kungathenso kubala chipatso ngati mayi wapakati atenga nkhuku m'zaka zitatu zapitazo. Kumayambiriro, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 11-21, koma funso loti masiku angati ana amavutika ndi nkhuku, zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji pakati pa achinyamata komanso akuluakulu. Ndi matenda ofatsa, zizindikiro zonse zimatha mkati mwa sabata, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, pambuyo pa milungu itatu.
Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumadziwika ndi kutaya mtima, kusowa chakudya, kufooka, ndi malungo. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ma rashes amaonekera pakhungu. Kwenikweni, ziphuphu zimapezeka kumalo, nkhope, mutu, thunthu. Nthawi zina amatha kuwonedwa pamphuno, m'kamwa, komanso pamimba. Kodi masiku angati nkhuku imakhala ndi nkhuku? Zitatu mpaka zisanu. Ndiye pryshchiki kupasuka, youma ndipo pa iwo crusts amapangidwa. Izi zimachitika pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndichisanu ndi chiwiri. Ngati zitatha, ndipo ziphuphu zatsopano siziwoneka - ichi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimamveketsa kuti nkhuku (yotenga) yatha. Mu masabata 2-3 kuchokera ku ziphuphu ndi njira sizingathe. Komabe, mpaka pano, muyenera kufufuza mosamala kuti ziphuphu zazing'ono sizinatuluke, mwinamwake kuvulaza sikungapewe.
Momwe mungayankhire mwatsatanetsatane momwe mwanayo angatengere akatha nkhuku
Chithandizo
Popeza kuti matendawa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chitetezo, zimalimbikitsa kutenga vitamini complexes panthawi ya nkhuku ndikuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chiri chonse chotheka. Musamachite nkhuku. Zelenka, yomwe imadziwika ndi ziphuphu, si mankhwala, koma njira yowunika mawonekedwe atsopano. Ngati kuyamwa kuli kolimba kwambiri, mukhoza kuthana ndi ziphuphu ndi acetic yankho (1: 1 ndi madzi). Pa kutentha, amaloledwa kutenga antipyretics, koma osati acetylsalicylic acid, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi chiwindi.