Tikayerekezera mankhwala a zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 2100, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti kwa zaka mazana angapo malingaliro abwino kwambiri a anthu apanga njira yeniyeni, ndipo apanga njira zambiri zothandiza, mankhwala ndi kusintha komwe kumateteza miyoyo ya anthu.
Komabe, pali njira imodzi yothandizira yomwe yasungira kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo mpaka lero palibe choloweza mmalo mwake - iyi ndi grid yododometsedwa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali kutali ndi mankhwala, omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, amawadziwa bwino, mwina chifukwa cha malangizo a dokotala kuti apange gridi ya ayodini kumalo kumene jekeseni inapangidwira. Koma kwenikweni, kupindula kwa mandala a ayodini sikungakhale kochepa - tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire bwino, chifukwa chake ndikufunikira komanso chifukwa chothandizira kuchiza.
Ubwino wa matope a ayodini
Ponena za ubwino wa ayodini, mukhoza kugwira mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo, mpaka kupanga mabatire. Koma, ndithudi, mu ayodini anthu amadziwika bwino kuti ndi mankhwala a 5% a mowa. Ndi chithandizo chomwe, mabala ndi zovulazidwa amachiritsidwa kuti azisamalidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa ziphuphu.
Kuthandizira thupi ndi ayodini, ngati likugwiritsidwa kunja, ndi kuti ma molecule a ionizede amatha kulowa mkati mwa khungu ndipo amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda.
Nthawi ina, iwo amadziwa za ubwino wa ayodini, koma sanagwiritse ntchito bwino, ndipo izi zinayambitsa kuwotcha, chifukwa izi zili ndi zotsatira zowopsya. Izi zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito matope a ayodini ndi mikwingwirima: ma capillaries akufutukuka ndipo izi zimalepheretsa njira zowonjezera.
Iodini imakhalanso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda opuma. Chifukwa cha kutentha, ayodini imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hypothermia, kukopa ndi mphuno .
Mandala a iodini kwa chimfine
Mankhwala a ayodini pamene akukhomerera ndi othandiza kwambiri: ali ndi zotsatira zofananako, monga zozizira zotentha - mpiru za mpiru, mwachitsanzo, koma zofooka komanso zowonjezereka. Mukakokera, minofu ya ayodini ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito 1 kapena 2 pa tsiku kwa sabata kumbuyo ndi chifuwa m'dera lachimake ndi kuyanjana ndi njira zina zotentha.
Pa kutentha kwakukulu, muyenera kusamala za njira imeneyi, koma panthawi yomweyi, mosiyana ndi makina otentha komanso otentha, zingatheke pa kutentha kwake.
Ndi chimfine, mazira a ayodini amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zidendene ndi ng'ombe: izi zimathandiza kutenthetsa mapazi, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pochizira chimfine.
Iodini ndi mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ayodini kotchuka kwambiri pakagwidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maimoni amadzi pambuyo pa jekeseni. Ndi mankhwala opatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali, minofu ya minofu ilibe nthawi yobwezeretsa - mikwingwirima imapangidwanso, ndipo dera ili liyenera kuwonongedwa ndi jekeseni zotsatirazi. Pofuna kubwezeretsa minofu mofulumira, ndipo otchedwa "mabomba" amasungunuka, mazira a ayodini amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuchipatala ndipo itatha mpaka "mavu" atha. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kuti tipewe kupanga kapangidwe ka abscess.
Iodini mu matenda ogwirizana
Mu mankhwala amtunduwu mothandizidwa ndi matope a ayodini omwe amachititsa ziwalo zowonjezera, kuyaka malowa atatentha.
Kodi matope a ayodini amatha bwanji?
Musanayambe gridi ya ayodini, onetsetsani kuti mulibe kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini. Thupi limeneli limaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi khungu kulowa mu thupi, ndipo izi zimakhala zofanana ndi ntchito yake mkati.
Musanapange ukonde wa ayodini, yeretsani khungu. Kenaka khalani ndi swado ya thonje ndi galasi ndi malo 1 pa 1 masentimita.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maimoni
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mavitamini ndi ayodini kumaphatikizapo mosiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Iodini ndi mbali ya mahomoni a chithokomiro, omwe amatulutsa khungu la chithokomiro, ndipo ntchito zake m'maganizo angapo (pamaso pa chithokomiro chosawonongeka) zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.