Eczema pa nkhope - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a mitundu yonse ya matenda

Matenda ena a m'mimba ndi ovuta kuchitira chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike. Mafilimu amatanthauza matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ngati kutupa sikufala kokha pamthupi, komanso pamaso. Kuti tipirire, tikufunikira njira yodzigwirizanitsa yokhazikika.

Eczema pa nkhope - zifukwa

Dermatologists amachititsa matendawa monga polyethological. Maonekedwe a rashes amathandiza ku zinthu zambiri zakunja ndi zamkati, kotero n'zosatheka kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Mwinamwake, chikanga pamaso nthawi zambiri chimapezeka motsutsana ndi masewera a chitetezo cha mthupi. Zimaphatikizansopo zotsatira zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yothetsera chitetezo cha thupi.

Eczema pa nkhope - zomwe zimayambitsa mbali yowonjezereka pakuwonekera kwake:

• matenda a endocrine;
• chibadwa;
• anadwala matenda aakulu;
• mimba;
• matenda aakulu a ziwalo;
• matenda a ubongo;
• helminthic invasions ;
• kusintha mu njira zamagetsi;
• mabakiteriya a khungu;
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
• matenda;
• Kuvulala kosakaniza kwa epidermis ndi ena.

Eczema - Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda omwe amadziwika, omwe amasiyana ndi momwe amachitira, chiwombankhanga, mtundu wa kutuluka. Kodi ndi zochitika zotani za eczema (zofunikira):

• mvula;
• wouma;
• bakiteriya;
• seborrheic;
• fungal.

Kutentha kwa dzuŵa pamaso

Matenda amtundu uwu ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri, amadziwika ndi kupitiriza mosalekeza, nthawi zambiri kubwerera. Chifukwa chosatheka kufotokoza zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zimapezeka kuti ndizodziwika bwino kapena zenizeni. Mtundu wowerengedwa wa matendawa ndi wovuta kuchiritsa, umayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyana zomwe zimagwirizana.

Chizungu chotere pamaso chili ndi mbali:

• zofiira zosakanikirana zofiira;
• mapangidwe a papules;
• Kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kusandulika kukhala vesicles (blisters);
• kutsegula kwa vesicles, kutha kwa exudate;
• kuoneka kwa kutentha kwa madzi m'malo mwa vesicles;
• Kuchuluka kwa foci ndi kutumphuka kwa serous.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu woperekedwa ndi matendawa ndikogawidwa kwa madzi pamwamba pa zilonda ngati madontho aang'ono, ofanana ndi mame kapena misonzi. Pa chifukwa ichi, mu Chingerezi, mtundu uwu wa matendawa amatchedwa kulira chisanu. Mbali ina ya khalidwe ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu. Mphamvu yake nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mavuto okhudza kugona mwa anthu komanso ngakhale matenda a m'maganizo.

Dzuwa lakuda pamaso

Chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa, nawonso, sichinakhazikitsidwe. Khungu lamakono kapena kouma ndikutuluka kwa khungu pamaso. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupukuta ndi kusokoneza, kuwonongeka kumatha kutuluka magazi. Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala maonekedwe aakulu ndi zovuta, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Zizindikiro zenizeni:

• Kuuma kwakukulu kwa epidermis (xerosis);
• chitsanzo chodziwika bwino;
• kupukuta;
• maonekedwe a zipilala zazikulu zofiira pa nkhope;
• mzere wazing'ono, koma ming'alu yakuya ndi yopweteka, monga mu china chakale;
• kutupa kwa epidermis.

Chizungu cha microbial pamaso

Mtundu wotsatiridwawo umakhudza mtundu wa tsitsi, choyamba kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala pamwamba pa mlomo wapamwamba ndi chibwano, kenako kufalikira ku mbali zina za khungu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya bakiteriya ya eczema, malingana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (staphylococcus, streptococcus ndi ena). Mitundu yonse ya matendawa ili ndi chithunzi chomwecho. Kodi ma eczema opatsirana amapezeka bwanji pamaso:

• chithunzithunzi ndi kutupa kwa khungu;
• mapangidwe a azungu ozungulira kapena ovunda;
• maonekedwe a zotupa zotupa;
• kutseguka kwa vesicles, kutuluka kwa zinthu kunja;
• mapangidwe a kutentha kwakukulu kwa madzi;
• Kuchulukanso kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zofiira zowonongeka.

Chizungu cha seborrheic pamaso

Mtundu wa vuto lomwe limaperekedwa limakhudza madera ozungulira tsitsi ndi madera ozungulira. Kawirikawiri, chilumba cha seborrheic chimapezeka pampando, pamphumi, pamphuno ndi katatu. Kumtunda kwa nkhope yofiira kwambiri, mphukira yotentha imapangidwa. Dermatologists amachitcha kuti seborrheic korona. Popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, matendawa amatenga malo ambiri, kufalikira kumphuno lonse, mapewa ndi khosi, kupanga "chisoti chamtundu".

Zizindikiro za matenda omwe anawatcha:

• mitsempha yaing'ono ya pinki kapena yachikasu pamaso;
• Kusakaniza kwa mphutsi, kupanga mapangidwe akuluakulu ophimba mamba;
• kuchotsa matenda a epidermis;
• malo osakanikirana a rashes;
• zilonda zowonongeka pambuyo pa kukula;
• kusakhala kosangalatsa.

Mycotic eczema

Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umayambitsidwa ndi bowa la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa mankhwala, ziribe kanthu kaya chilengedwe chimachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo candidiasis, mycoses, ndi lichen, ndi mitundu ina ya zilonda. Matendawa amachitidwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri pa chithandizo. Bowa limalowetsa m'matumbo aang'ono ndipo limakula mofulumira, limatulutsa kachilombo kathanzi ndi mabala awo. Amaphatikizapo poizoni omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino. Zotsatira zake, zitsamba zazing'ono zatsopano zikuwoneka, ndipo chisanu pa nkhope chikukula ngakhale mofulumira.

Chithunzi chachipatala:

• mapangidwe a pulasitiki ozungulira ndi ovunda;
• kuthamanga ngati mawonekedwe a mitsempha ndi imvi kapena yachikasu;
• kutsegulidwa kwa thovu;
• kupanga mapangidwe onyowa;
• Kuphimba miyeso ndi mamba wouma ndi makoswe;
• kuyabwa kwakukulu.

Zizindikiro za Eczema

Zochitika za matendawa zimadalira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu. Zizindikiro zenizeni za eczema molingana ndi mawonekedwe a matenda zimaperekedwa m'ndime yapitayi. Kuuma kwawo ndi kutalika kwake ndi zosiyana pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za matendawa. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, matendawa amatha kudzimva ndipo amawoneka ndi mpweya wambiri.

Miyendo ya chisanu

Kukula kwa matenda kumadutsa magawo asanu ndi limodzi. Amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndikuyenda nthawi zosiyanasiyana, choncho m'matumbo amodzi, nthawi zina zizindikiro zoyambirira za kadamsana ndi zizindikiro zake nthawi zina zimapezeka. Pa matenda aakulu, chikhululukiro chimachotsedwa m'malo ndi kubwereranso. Miyeso ya matenda:

1. Chiwonetsero chachisomo pamaso - siteji yoyamba. Kufiira, mawanga, kutupa, foci kuphatikizana wina ndi mnzake.
2. Nthawi yamasiku. Kupanga miyendo yofiira yofiira ndi malire omveka bwino.
3. Masewera osangalatsa. Maonekedwe a vesicles okhala ndi exudate mkati.
4. Kutentha kwa kadamsana pa nkhope. Kutsegula kwa mabelters, kupanga kutentha kwa madzi.
5. Nthawi ya Nkhata. Kuyanika kwa serous madzi. Kupanga ma crusts achikasu.
6. Kukopa. Kuchuluka kwazitali, machiritso a khungu.

Eczema pa nkhope - mankhwala

Mankhwalawa ayenera kupangidwa ndi dermatologist pokhapokha atayesedwa bwino ndikuyesedwa. Ndikofunika kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa matenda, ndipo ndi chiti chomwe chidzachitike pa chisanu pa nkhope - mankhwala kuchipatala popanda kufotokozera matendawa adzakhala opanda ntchito ndipo ingapangitse vutoli. Makamaka zimakhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa.

Pali njira zingapo zowonetsera kuti zisawononge eczema pamaso:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola;
• kutenga mapiritsi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira;
• kumamatira ku zakudya .

Mafuta a chikanga pamaso

Kukonzekera kwa malo am'midzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa kutengeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ndalama zosankhidwa payekha zomwe zimakhudza chifukwa cha matenda (bowa, mabakiteriya). Mafuta kuchokera ku chisanu amasankhidwa ndi dokotala kuchokera mndandanda wotsatira:

• Afloderm;
• Sinaflan ;
• Dermovate;
• Hydrocortisone ;
• Lorinden;
• Chithandizo;
• Triderm ;
• Prednisolone ndi zofanana.

Pamene njira yotupa imatha, ndibwino kusinthana ndi mafuta opangira glucocorticosteroids:

• salicylic;
• chiwonongeko;
• zitsulo;
• ndi siliva nitrate;
• boron-tar (mafuta a Meshchersky) ndi ena.

Kulira kwa chisanu pa nkhope

Powonjezereka kwa malo okhudzidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akulimbikitsidwa. Eczema pa nkhope - zomwe mungachite kuchokera ku mavitamini (hormonal):

• Chithandizo;
• Elidel;
• Sinalar;
• Afloderm ;
• Soderm;
• Acriderm;
• Fucicort;
• Triderm ndi zofanana.

Mitundu yopanda mahomoni:

• Gistan;
• Chosavuta;
• Aisida;
• Eplan;
• Naftaderm ndi zofanana.

Mapiritsi kuchokera ku chisanu

Nthawi zina mankhwala am'deralo sagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo dermatologist imapanga njira yochepa ya mankhwala. Musanachotse chikanga pamaso, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyambira. Pamene chifuwa cha kutupa ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya, mankhwala oyenera (antimycotic ndi antimicrobial) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali chiwombankhanga pa nkhope yonse, ndipo matendawa akufalikira mofulumira, mankhwala ophera mahomoni amafunika:

• Dexamethasone ;
• Carizon;
• Prednisolone;
• Betamethasone ndi zofanana.

Kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi kuonetsetsa kuti njira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, magulu otsatirawa akutsatiridwa:

• antihistamines (Fenistil, Eden);
• deensitizing (thiosulfate, calcium gluconate);
• Mavitamini (Neurovit, Supradin);
• zosangalatsa (Sedavit, Persen);
• hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Gepabene);
• zamatsenga (atayikidwa, woyera malasha).

Eczema pa nkhope - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Phytotherapy ndi njira zina zili zoyenera monga zothandizira komanso ndi chilolezo cha dermatologist. Mankhwala a mtundu wa eczema pamaso nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa, zomwe zingadwale kwambiri matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe maonekedwe a hypersensitivity kwa zigawo za malamulo.

Mafuta achilengedwe ochokera ku chisanu

Zosakaniza :

• adyo - 3 cloves;
• wokondedwa - 1-2 tsp.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Dulani adyo ku dziko la gruel.
2. Sakanizani zamkati ndi madzi ndi uchi.
3. Sakanizani mankhwalawo mu khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa pa nkhope 2-4 pa tsiku.
4. Pitirizani kupitiriza kusintha.

Njira yothetsera kusamba ndi chilengedwe

Zosakaniza :

• zipatso za rosa-rosita - 50 g;
• zipatso zofiira currants - 50 g;
• masamba a viburnum - 100 g;
• masamba a currants wakuda ndi ofiira - 100 g;
• madzi - 1.5 malita.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sakanizani zipatso ndi masamba.
2. Thirani madzi otentha.
3. Wiritsani zipangizo zapakati pa 10-15 mphindi pa moto wochepa pansi pa chivindikirocho.
4. Apatseni mankhwala kwa mphindi 30.
5. Sungani madzi.
6. Sambani nkhope ndi yankho lomwe limalandira katatu patsiku, popanda kutsuka ndi madzi oyera.

Anti-inflammatory compress ndi kuyabwa chisanu

Zosakaniza :

• masamba a kabichi woyera - ma PC 4.
• yaiwisi yoyera dzira - 2 ma PC.;
• chabwino nyanja mchere - 0,5 tsp.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Kumenyetsa oyera azungu ndi mphanda.
2. Sakanizani ndi mchere.
3. Gulani masamba a kabichi mu gruel.
4. Tsegulani zigawozo.
5. Valani chophimba cha gauze chomwe chinalandira misala.
6. Ikani compress m'malo okhudzidwa.
7. Gwirani izo kwa mphindi 20.
8. Bwerezani 2 pa tsiku.

Eczema - zakudya

Chakudya ndi mfundo yofunikira pazitsulo za matendawa.

Kudya ndi eczema pamaso sikukuphatikizapo:

• mchere;
• zonunkhira;
• zipatso zonse;
• mchere;
• shuga;
• mowa;
• khofi;
• wakuda, tiyi wobiriwira;
• mbatata;
• tomato;
• chimanga;
• apricots;
• citrus iliyonse;
• mapichesi;
• kiwi zipatso;
• mankhwala omaliza;
• chakudya chamzitini;
• ayisikilimu;
• mankhwala ndi dyes ndi zigawo zowonongeka;
• mkaka;
• mazira;
• soya;
• zopangidwa ndi ufa wapamwamba kwambiri;
• nsomba;
• nyama yofiira;
• zakudya zonenepa;
• mphukira;
• sauces;
• marinades;
• kupanikizana;
• uchi ndi zina, zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa.

Chilolezo:

• masamba broths ndi soups;
• chakudya chamagulu, nkhuku;
• Nsomba za mtsinje (wophika);
• phokoso;
• Zakudya za mkaka zochepa;
• timadziti ta zipatso;
• masamba;
• madzi;
• Mavwende ndi mavwende.