Dermatitis ya ana ambiri nthawi zambiri imatchedwa diathesis , ngakhale kuchokera kuchipatala ichi sizolondola kwenikweni. Ndipotu, AD ndi matenda a khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zizindikiro. Ndi zachilengedwe zokwiya. Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga, nyengo, mbali zina za thupi la mwana zimapanga maonekedwe a dermatitis ya atopic.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - ndi chiyani?
Dzina lina la izo likufalikira neurodermatitis. Dermatitis yapamwamba m'mwana ndi ana akuluakulu, monga lamulo, imayambitsa kusiyana kwa chibadwa cha chibadwa. Ana omwe akudwala BP amatha kukhala ndi mphumu yowonongeka, matenda oopsa a rhinitis, hay fever ndi matenda ena a atopic. Kutaya neurodermatitis kumakhudza ana aunyamata nthawi zambiri. Mpata wodwala mu makanda ndi 70 - 80%. Kufikira zaka 12, chiberekero cha atopic kwa ana n'chosowa.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - zimayambitsa
Njira yothandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi yosavuta: zinthu zina zomwe zimalowetsa thupi la mwana sizingatheke. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimatengera iwo kuti akhale oopsa - ma antigen - ndipo amayamba kupanga ma antibodies. Chotsatira chake, zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa za matendawa zikuwonekera. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimachitika pokhudzana ndi fumbi lapanyumba, mafinya a mpweya, nyamakazi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala apakhomo, ndi zina. Izi ndizo chifukwa chachikulu cha atermic dermatitis kwa ana.
Dermatitis yochuluka kwa ana - zizindikiro
Chizindikiro choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi chingwe cholimba, chomwe chimakhala chosasamalika ndipo chimapangitsa ana kuyamwa khungu ku bala. Koma kunja kuti adziwe vuto liri losasangalatsa, monga dermatitis ya atopic pa ana amawoneka mosiyana. Monga lamulo, malo omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta kwambiri amavutika: pamakutu a miyendo, khosi, nkhope. Koma kuoneka ngati ziphuphu zimatha thupi lonse. Kukula kwa misampha kumasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana ikhoza kutsatidwa ndi matenda opatsirana a dongosolo la manjenje. Posiyana ndi izi, odwala ang'onoang'ono amaonedwa kuti:
- nkhawa-maganizo;
- dysbiosis ;
- matenda osokonezeka m'mimba kuyamwa;
- kusakwanira kwa michere;
- dyskinesia.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - matenda
Tanthauzo la matendali liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi dermatologist ya ana. Kukhalapo kwa mwanayo ndikofunikira. Dermatitis yapamwamba m'mamafoto a ana sangakuthandizeni kudziwa. Katswiri ayenera kufufuza thanzi la wodwalayo wamng'ono, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa khungu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiyanitsa kuchulukitsa kwa chiwindi cha atopic m'mwana amene ali ndi matenda monga:
- chithunzi ;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- mphutsi;
- kachilombo kakang'ono;
- ichthyosis;
- psoriasis.
Dermatitis yochuluka kwa ana - mankhwala
Asanayambe kuchiza mwana wamwamuna, makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti vutoli layamba bwanji. Pali njira zitatu zikuluzikulu zolowera mkati mwa thupi: kukhudzana, chakudya ndi kupuma. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukuyamba mankhwala. Kuchiza ana atopic dermatitis, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Zovala za ana ziyenera kusungidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe - zopanda mankhwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsukira m'nyumba omwe muli munthu wotsutsa.
- Zinthu zowopsya zimafa pamatentha. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti dermatitis ya atopic inaperekedwa kwa ana mwamsanga, ndizofunika kuti zitsuloke zovala ndi bedi nthawi zonse.
- Musamupweteke mwanayo. Chotupa chimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chitukuko.
- Maungulo amafufuzira zambiri zomwe zimawoneka. Pa ntchito yawo yachizolowezi, mwanayo amayenera kuyenda nthawi zonse, komanso chipinda momwe amathera nthawi yambiri - kuti akhale mpweya wokwanira.
- Odwala matenda okhudzidwa amatha kulandira mankhwala. Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zoipa zingatheke pokhapokha ngati mapiritsi onse, powders, mafuta odzola ndi zonona zabwino za atopic dermatitis kwa ana adzasankhidwa ndi dokotala.
Emotics mu dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana - mndandanda
Khungu la mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la magazi amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ikhoza kutentha ndi kuonongeka chifukwa cha izi. Zam'mimba ndi mafuta omwe amapanga zosiyana. Makolo angawagwiritse ntchito ngati kirimu chabwino cha dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana. Amateteza epidermis ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhumudwitsa, kuziletsa kuti zisaume ndi kubwezeretsanso mafuta a chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zotupa zimachepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa magazi, pamene mankhwala ena ambiri amachepetsa kutupa.
Pano, kuposa kuchiza dermatitis ya atopic amalangiza akatswiri:
- Saboderm;
- Chithunzi;
- Olivderm;
- Sensolene;
- Mchitidwe;
- Mafuta a T;
- Choti;
- A-Derma;
- Dardia;
- Oillan;
- Mutu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotchedwa hypoallergenic zigawozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, chitetezo cha ana chikhoza kuwazindikira. Emollients amatsuka khungu pang'onopang'ono popanda kuchidula panthawiyi. Ndipo musadandaule chifukwa amaphimba epidermis ndi filimu yaying'ono. Zachiwirizi sizowopsa ndipo sizimasokoneza kusintha kwa mpweya. M'malo mwake, zimatetezera chophimba ku chikoka choopsa cha malo akunja.
Khungu la dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana
Kuchotsa kuyabwa ndikufulumizitsa njira yakuchiritsa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kuthandizira mavitamini. Iwo ndi hormonal ndi nonhormonal. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowa zonunkhira za atopic dermatitis kwa ana. Yabwino kwambiri ya mtundu wake ndi:
- Zinocup;
- Elidel;
- Chithandizo ;
- Fucicort;
- Chithunzi;
- Elidel;
- Eplan;
- Chikopa cha khungu.
Pamene mukuyambitsa mankhwala, nkofunika kumvetsa kuti mafuta a hormone ya dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza - pamene njira zina zonse zilibe mphamvu ndipo zotsatira zake sizingabweretse. Awa ndi mankhwala amphamvu, omwe, ndi kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwe ntchito, angapangitse zotsatira zovuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala wodziwa dermatologist ayenera kuyang'anira chithandizo.
Mafuta a atopic dermatitis kwa ana
Njira yabwino kwa kirimu ndi mavitamini kapena mavitamini osakhala a hormoni kuchokera ku dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana. Zida zotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Chithunzi;
- Flucinar;
- Radevit;
- Bepanten;
- Solcoseryl;
- Acriderm;
- Flucinar.
Koma monga zonona, mafuta a mahomoni a atopic dermatitis ana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsiriza. Zimaperekedwa kokha pamene njira zowonjezera zowonjezera sizikhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyo, ndipo zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi sizimatha kwa nthawi yaitali. Muzochitika zina zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kungangowonjezera mkhalidwewo ndikubweretsa mavuto osasangalatsa.
Dermatitis yochuluka kwa ana - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Makolo omwe amadzifunsa za momwe angachiritse matenda a dermatitis mwa mwana popanda kumuvulaza nthawi zambiri amapita kuchipatala chosiyana. Njira zina zochiritsira ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, koma zambiri mwazolembazo ndi zothandiza komanso zopanda phindu. Tenga Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a tiyi. Dontho zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa ndi epidermis. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kutupa, koma amaperekanso khungu kuteteza.
Mafuta a atopic dermatitis mu khanda lochokera ku mbatata
Zosakaniza:
- mbatata - 1 pc.;
- kuthira mafuta - madontho 2 - 3.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito:
- Sambani mbatata, peel ndikupaka pa sing'anga grater.
- Onjezerani mafuta kwa osakanizawo.
- Ikani mzere wotsirizidwa pa bandage kapena gauze ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mphutsi.
- Chotsani compress pambuyo pa maola angapo ndikupukuta ndi propolis.
Kudya ana omwe ali ndi dermatitis ya atopic
Kufulumizitsa kuchiza kudzakuthandizani komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera. Menyu ya dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana iyenera kuphatikizapo: mankhwala a mkaka wowawasa, phala la mafuta ochepa, mbatata (yophika, koma poyamba inamira), mkate wakuda, katsabola ndi parsley, maapulo ophika. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe mwanayo adzayenera kusiya:
- wokondedwa;
- bowa;
- mtedza;
- zipatso za citrus;
- mbalame;
- nsomba;
- mazira;
- tomato;
- buluu;
- mayonesi;
- chokoleti;
- zosuta;
- Mkaka watsopano (ndi kusagwirizana).