Zikuwoneka kuti maonekedwe a m'nkhalango yamatenda ambiri, masautso kapena chanterelles ayenera kukondweretsa, koma iwo omwe amadziwa zizindikiro, poona kuti bowa zambiri zimangokwiyitsa, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, zochitika zoterezi sizimakhala bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani m'nkhalango muli bowa zambiri malingana ndi zizindikiro?
Zizindikiro za anthu zimanena kuti bowa zambiri sizilonjeza china chilichonse kuposa chiyambi cha ntchito za usilikali. Kukhulupirira kuti pali bowa zambiri za nkhondo, kapena chizindikiro sichiri chowonadi, ndi kwa aliyense kusankha yekha, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kutsimikiziridwa kwa mfundoyi kulipo. Anthu ambiri adapempha agogo awo aakazi ngati izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi zikhulupiriro zisanayambe nkhondo imodzi yamagazi m'mbiri ya anthu. Chifukwa cha nkhani za ankhondo akale, kukumbukira awo omwe anapulumuka nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adadza ife, ndikuwatsutsa, mu 1940, zokolola za nyama zamtchire zinali zisanachitikepo, komanso m'madera ambiri a mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndemanga za agogo ndi agogo aakazi za chilimwe ndi yophukira ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa kumvetsera kwao mungathe kuganiza mosapita m'mbali kuti kumapeto kwa chaka chisanachitike, bowa sankangowonjezeka m'nkhalango zambiri, zambiri zimapezeka m'misewu ya midzi ndi midzi, pafupi ndi misewu ndi midzi midzi yamzinda. Ndi chifukwa cha nkhanizi zomwe ambiri amasiku ano amakhulupirira kuti bowa zambiri ndi chizindikiro choipa ndikulonjeza kuyamba kwa nkhanza, kukhetsa mwazi, njala ndi imfa.
Koma, pali zikhulupiriro zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosi lalikulu la bowa pamalo amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena omwe akukafuna kusaka, amanena kuti bowa ambiri ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali manda a wina pafupi. Chikhulupiriro ichi chinayambika pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Dziko Lonse, kutchuka kwakukulu komwe kunapezedwa posakhalitsa, kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1950 za zaka zapitazo. Mwa njira, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amapeza tsatanetsatane yeniyeni yowona kuti osati pafupi ndi mabokosi a bowa ndipo choonadi chimapezeka manda amanda, manda akale kapena manda. Asayansi amanena kuti nyama ya m'nkhalango imakula kwambiri pamene nthaka imakhuta mokwanira ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mchere komanso zinthu zamoyo. Pakutha thupi laumunthu kapena zotsalira za nyama, izi zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimawoneka kuti nthawi zambiri pamanda a manda, otchuka kapena osadziwika, bowa zambiri zimakula. Inde, chitembo chitatha, ndipo zaka 15-20 zikadutsa, mphatso zambiri za m'nkhalango sizidzawonekera pamalo otere, chifukwa nthaka ikukonzanso.
Kodi mumakhulupirira zikhulupiriro za bowa ndi nkhondo?
Asayansi amanena kuti palibe kugwirizana pakati pa maonekedwe a mphatso zambiri za m'nkhalango ndi zankhondo, maganizo awa amagawidwa osati ndi akatswiri a sayansi, koma ndi olemba mbiri omwe sanapeze umboni wotsimikizirika wa kutsimikizika kwa chizindikiro choterocho. Panali nkhondo zambiri padziko lapansi, koma sizinthu zonse, malinga ndi kukumbukira kwa ophunzirawo, zinazindikira kuti zokolola za mphatso zamapiri zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amanena kuti nkhungu m'nkhalango zimadalira zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri, choyamba, chilimwe chilimwe, ndipo kachiwiri, mvula ikugwa bwanji mu August chaka chino. Ngati miyezi yotsiriza ya chilimwe inali yotentha ndi yonyowa, ndipo mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa chaka chino umakondweretsa mvula, ndiye kuti zokolola zimakhala zolemera. Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a bowa ambiri amadziwika zaka 4 mpaka 4, ndipo nkhondo m'madera a chisokonezo chawo chachikulu amalembedwa kawirikawiri. Choncho, palibe sayansi ndi chiwerengero chotsimikizira nkhondo, koma anthu ambiri amakhulupirirabe.