Zizindikiro Zambiri za Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis imasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Matendawa ali ndi chizolowezi chosatha, momwe msana wam'mimba ndi ubongo zimakhudzira. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimachitikira ndi kupweteka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zimakhala ndi maselo osalunjika mu ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa chikho cha myelin chakumapeto kwa mitsempha - pali zilonda. Matendawa amakula mofulumira komanso mosasamala, kuti munthu sangathe kuona ngakhale kusintha kuli konse.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyana malinga ndi malo enieni omwe amatha. Zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa miyendo mbali imodzi kapena awiriawiri, kufooka mwa iwo;
• mavuto ndi ziwalo za masomphenya, zomwe kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo ululu panthawi yoyenda;
• kusinthasintha kapena kugwirana kwa mkangano;
• ululu wosadziwika mu mbali zosiyana za thupi;
• ndi kusuntha kwina kwa mutu kuli kumverera kwamagetsi;
• Kulephera kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mantha, mantha amanjenjemera, mantha osadziwika;
• kutopa;
• ululu ndi chizungulire .

Kawirikawiri odwala, makamaka pachiyambi pomwe, chidziwitso chimachepetsanso zizindikiro, zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kwathunthu. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amadziwonekera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi - nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika poyendera sauna kapena kusamba.

Kuzindikira matenda ambiri a ziwalo

Kutanthauzira panthaŵi yake ndi yolondola kwa matendawa kumathandiza munthu kukhala ndi moyo wokhutira. Ndi chifukwa chake pamene muli ndi zizindikiro zoyamba muyenera kupita kwa katswiri mwamsanga. Kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa matendawa, ndikofunika kufufuza zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• maonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda oposa nthawi ndi mwezi umodzi;
• Maganizo ojambula maginito amaonetsa kukhalapo kwa zilonda za m'mimba.

Kuti atsimikizire molondola matendawa, mayesero a immunological ndi electromyography amalembedwa.

Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa chimaonedwa ngati chopweteka mu chitetezo cha mthupi. M'dziko lachilendo, ubongo ndi msana uli ndi chitetezo chapadera chomwe chimateteza maselo a magazi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ntchito ya chitetezo chitetezedwa, ma lymphocyte amatha kulowa mkati mwa chitetezo. Iwo samenyana ndi matupi achilendo, koma ayambe kumenyana ndi maselo abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chipolopolo cha mitsempha zimapangidwa. Minofu yawonongeka imayamba kuuma. Izi zimasokoneza kubereka kwa ubongo kupita kumbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Mawonetseredwe aakulu ndi: kuchepa kwachangu, kulankhula kovuta ndi kayendedwe kosavuta.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhudze chitukuko cha matendawa:

• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• kusokonezeka nthawi zonse;
• kuperewera kwa vitamini D mu thupi;
• matenda opatsirana.

Multiple sclerosis - zizindikiro za achinyamata

Matendawa makamaka amakula mwa achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 50, zomwe sizili zofanana ndi matenda a ubongo. Muzochita zamankhwala, ngakhale pakhala pali milandu pamene matendawa amapezeka ana a zaka ziwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, matenda ambiri a sclerosis sangafike pochitika kwa anthu omwe adutsa chaka chonse pazaka 50.

Matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi osowa. Akavulala, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha achinyamata omwe ali olumala. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu 30 kuchokera pa 100,000. Pankhaniyi, pali njira yeniyeni yowonjezeramo: Anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi a equator, nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka, komanso mosiyana.