Kale lija la Slavic Maslenitsa likuphatikiza pamodzi mpingo ndi miyambo yachikunja. Amakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri asanafike Lentcha Lalikulu ndipo amadziwika ndi zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero. Miyambo ndi zizindikiro zina za sabata la Shrove ndizofunikira masiku ano.
Zochitika za anthu pa sabata la Shrove
Shrovetide - nyengo yozizira - inali yachizolowezi kuti Asilavo achite chikondwerero chachikulu. Masabata onse (omwe amatchedwa zikondamoyo, tchizi, ndi zina zotero) nyimbo sizinathe, zikondwerero zamtundu zinkachitika ndi masewera ndi mpikisano. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha Maslenitsa chinakhudza zikondamoyo (choncho dzina lina - Pancake). Kuphika kwawo ndi kudya kunkaimira kuyamba kwa kasupe. Zikondamoyo ku Russia zinakopeka ndi dzuŵa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anzako onse, mabwenzi awo ndi alendo. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mwa zochita zawo iwo adzachulukitsa chonde m'chaka chomwe chikubwera. Makhalidwe ambiri ndi maulendo a sabata yamafuta akukhudzana ndi kukolola komanso kusintha nyengo.
Zizindikiro za anthu pa sabata la Shrove - nyengo
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, makolo athu anazindikira, akulosera zam'tsogolo za nyengo ya chaka chotsatira ndipo izi zinali zofunika, monga moyo ndi moyo unadalira kukolola kolemera. Zisonyezo zokhazikitsidwa pa sabata la Shrove za nyengo:
- Kodi ndi zikondamoyo zingati zomwe zaphika pa holide yamasiku a tchuthi, masiku ambiri a dzuwa ndi okondwa akudikira banja mu chaka chomwe chikubweracho, koma apa ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungayesere. Ndipang'ono chabe zikondamoyo - zatsamira chilimwe, ndi zochuluka - chifukwa cha chilala.
- Chisanu chimagunda tchuthi - nyengo imakhala yotentha m'miyezi ya chilimwe.
- Lachinayi, sabata yamafuta, idayamba chipale chofewa - kutentha kunkayembekezeredwa, Lachisanu - chingwe chozizira.
Ukwati ku Shrovetide sabata - zizindikiro
Phwando lachifundo linalangidwa kuti lizisangalala masiku asanu ndi awiri Asanafike. Makamaka amalandiridwa, ngati pa nthawiyi anyamata adakwatirana. Malingana ndi zizindikiro za anthu, ukwati wa sabata la Shrovetide unalonjeza mwayi mu miyoyo ya okondedwa, bata ndi chikhalidwe mu chiyanjano. Chipale chogwera pa tsiku la chikondwererocho chinali chizindikiro cha madalitso. Anthu okwatiranawo nthawi zonse anali olemekezeka, ndipo sankachita nawo chidwi, koma ukwatiwo sunkachitika.
Kubereka sabata la Shrove - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri pa sabata la Shrovetide kwa atsikana nthawi zonse zimakhudza zochitika zofunika: maukwati ndi kubadwa kwa ana. Zolemba zogwirizana ndi chonde ndi nthaka, zimakhoza kunena zochuluka za mwana wamtsogolo kwa amayi apakati, ngakhale kunena za kugonana kwa mwana:
- ngati mwanayo atayamba kukondwerera "masiku" aakazi (Lachitatu, Lachisanu ndi Loweruka) - mtsikanayo adzabadwa, masiku ena, kupatula Lamlungu - mnyamata;
- kubadwa kwa mnyamatayo kunaphiphiritsa chipale chofewa Lachiwiri pa sabata la Shrovetide, ndi atsikana Lachitatu.
Pakati pa maholide, amayi apakati akufunsira kubadwa kochepa kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi Ambuye: amaika madzi pawindo lawindo ndipo amamwetsa m'mimba sabata yonse. Ngati madziwo sanagumitsidwe - zikutanthauza kuti Wamphamvuyonse anamva. Ndipo iwo omwe anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kubadwa mu sabata la Pancake, ankakhulupirira kuti mwana wawo adzakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha zochitika zake. Wobadwa mu Sande Lamlungu anali ndi mwayi mu bizinesi komanso wophunzira.
Miyambo ya Mlungu wa Shrovetide
Miyambo ndi miyambo ya sabata ya Shrovetide imachokera m'mbuyomo. Miyambo yambiri ndi miyambo imasungidwa ndi kukumbukira anthu. Ambiri a iwo satha, ndipo ena angatsatidwe lero. Tsiku lililonse la maholide pali miyambo yawo:
- Lolemba ndi msonkhano. Osowa amayamba kuphika zikondamoyo, zoyamba kuperekedwa kwa osauka. Achinyamata amapanga chidole cha udzu ndi kuvala mumsewu.
- Lachiwiri - Kugonana. Mwachikhalidwe, pa tsiku limenelo, iwo anachotsa akwati ndipo anakonza kukwatirana.
- Lachitatu - gourmet. Gome likuika zokoma kwambiri, ndipo apongozi apongozi amapita kwa mayi.
- Lachinayi ndiloledwa. M'misewu, zikondwerero zopambana kwambiri zinayamba, zikondwerero zamtendere zinkafalikira paliponse, iwo ankaimba nyimbo ndipo ankakonza zosangalatsa zomwe ankakonda-kutenga nsanja yotentha.
- Lachisanu - "Amayi a madzulo" kapena alendo. Ulendo wobwereza wa apongozi ake ndi achibale ake onse ku banja la mwana wamkaziyo, kumene amapanga tebulo lachikale. Patsikuli sizinali zachizoloŵezi kukhala pakhomo.
- Loweruka - "zolovkin gathering". Malinga ndi mwambo, mkazi wake adaitanidwa ku gome kwa abwenzi ake okongola (kapena onse okwatiwa, kapena ayi).
- Lamlungu ndikutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene zikondwerero zowala kwambiri, zokondweretsa kwambiri zinachitika. Zinali zachizolowezi kuwotcha udzu wambiri wa Carnival, ndipo phulusa phulusa kapena kuika pansi. Patsiku lino, mwambo wopempha chikhululukiro kwa onse omwe ali pafupi nawo watetezedwa.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pa sabata la Shrovetide?
Kwa iwo omwe alibe chikhumbo kapena kukwanitsa kutsatira ndondomeko iliyonse pa masiku a sabata, pali zifukwa zoyenera pa maholide a masika. Kodi amachita chiyani kwa Pancake poyamba?
- kuphika zikondamoyo;
- pitani kukachezera;
- amanyansidwa;
- funsani chikhululukiro kwa anthu omwe ali nawo pafupi tsiku lomaliza la maholide.
Kodi simungakhoze kuchita chiyani pa sabata la Shrovetide?
Pokonzekera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sabata ya Shrovetide, nthawi zina anthu amaganiza za momwe maholide achikunja ndi maziko achikhristu amakhalira. Mu kalendala ya Orthodox, masiku asanu ndi awiri asanathamangidwe amatchedwa Sabata la Tchizi, ndipo amalamula malamulo ena kwa okhulupirira. Nthawi ino ikuperekedwa ku cholinga chimodzi: chiyanjanitso ndi oyandikana nawo ndi kukonzekera kulapa. Sizothandiza pa nthawiyi kuchita izi:
- kukhala wokwiya ndi wokwiya;
- kukhumudwitsa ena;
- kuchita ntchito zakuda ndi zachuma (ndibwino kuti titsirize tsiku lomwelo);
- kukana kudya ndi kudya pang'ono.
Koma malamulo okhudzana ndi Lenti Lalikulu , asiye umboni wawo pa miyambo ya holideyo. Anthu ena amadzifunsa okha: Kodi mungadye chiyani pa sabata la Shrovetide? Kuwonjezera pa zikondamoyo ndi fritters, tebulo iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga kanyumba tchizi, mkaka ndi tchizi. Ndiletsedwa kudya chirichonse nyama. Thupi liyenera kukhala lokonzekera kudziletsa kwambiri, lomwe lidzatha kufikira Pasitala.
Zikondwerero ndi zizindikiro zina za sabata la Shrove zaiwala zaka zambiri, lamulo lalikulu la tchuthili ndi miyambo yachikunja silikusintha: kusangalala ndi kudya zambiri. Mosasamala za tsiku limene Maslenitsa akugwa, nthawi zonse limakhala malire a malire pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yodzisangalatsa. Makhalidwe a holide ndi zikondamoyo, udzu wa effigy, kukwera kwa mphuno ndi zosangalatsa zina.